Weird Three Kingdoms

Chapter 2664 The foundation of loyalty and filial piety
As the news of Zheng Xuan and Sima Hui's debate in the manor spread, more and more people began to gather at Qinglong Temple.

Some even rushed to Sima Manor, but were stopped by soldiers who had been prepared for a long time.

After all, the debate between the two bigwigs does not require too many audiences.

That's right, there are some things that are right or wrong that don't need the so-called "public opinion" certification.Sometimes "public opinion" may not be correct, just like many guys who promote so-called "public opinion" on the Internet in later generations.These people use false fabrications and intercepted clips to deceive the public and stir up disputes, and then these behind-the-scenes people are at large.

Whether the theories of Zheng Xuan and Sima Hui are correct or not does not require any other people to verify them.

The speed of the two people's argument has gradually slowed down from the fierce confrontation at the beginning. It seems that it is because of fatigue, or because they need to search for something deeper, so they sometimes fall into silence, and then after a while Only one person said something, and then the other one would not answer immediately, but was silent for a while, and then said something...

The sun gradually began to slant to the west, and the clouds did not know when they increased.

Guoyuan, who was recorded under the hall, has become a little numb.

Surprise on the one hand, fear on the other.

It's very simple. At the later stage of the debate between Zheng Xuan and Sima Hui, some of the remarks that were said, if spread, many of them belonged to "rebellion and injustice". There is a risk of the water meter being checked.

gods.

emperor.

Sheji.

Family.

No matter which topic it is, it is a heavyweight bomb that can blow people around to pieces.

As far as the text itself is concerned, it is actually just a few strokes, horizontal and vertical dots, but the text composed of such symbols contains too many things behind it, or expressive, or lyrical, or slander, or praise, Whether the needle is hidden in the cotton, or the yang is obedient and the yin is violated, each of them may offend the Ni Lin of those in power, and lead to a fatal disaster.In fact, if we use a more modern term, literary inquisition is actually "ideological struggle."

In future generations, a multimedia should be added.

The mouthpiece will always belong to the ruling class.

Literary prisons have existed in all dynasties.

In fact, many literary inquisitions are struggles.

When Su Dongpo was the prefect of Huzhou, because of an insignificant "Huzhou Thank you for the table", it was nothing more than asking the emperor to say what he had done as the prefect, but was caught by his political opponents. Make great use of it, almost killing people in prison.Of course, the most regrettable thing is that Mrs. Su Shi burned a lot of Mr. Dongpo's manuscripts in a panic because the case was based on words. This is really a pity.

Therefore, Fei Qian had to check on the sidelines and hide part of the content.

This will make people somewhat helpless, but it is really not suitable to throw out all these contents at the moment.

In other words, it is not suitable for the time being.

Guoyuan can be regarded as a well-read book. Naturally, he can't talk about the allusions spoken by Zheng Xuan, Sima Hui, and he doesn't know what to say. I also described the demeanor of the two, and wrote it down...

The dark clouds in the sky gathered quickly, and it seemed that it would rain soon.

Hua Tuo arrived and saluted Fei Qian in the corridor.

Hua Tuo originally wanted to go to the countryside to make a doctor's visit, but he was caught up not far from the Chang'an Hundred Medical Center, and then came back again.

"Have you brought all the medicines you need?If it is not all in order, please send someone to get it from Baiyi Museum as soon as possible. Fei Qian stood outside the hall, looking at the two old people inside, and said to Hua Tuo.

Fei Qian was indeed a little worried.

"I brought them all. ’Hua Tuo gestured to the medicine box behind him, then stood beside Fei Qian, looking at the two people in the hall with his head stretched out, and frowned after a while, ‘How long have they been arguing? 』

"It started yesterday. ’ Fei Qian said.

"yesterday? ! ’Hua Tuo’s eyes widened, and his expression became a little nervous, ‘Then it’s going to be troublesome…’

Hua Tuo thought that the two continued to argue for two days and one night, and that would be in great danger.

Staying up late is actually very harmful to human beings.

Since the time of human evolution in ancient times, there has been no function of preparing to stay up late.

On the contrary, in terms of body function, human beings need sufficient sleep to restore energy or repair damage caused by certain daily operations.

Young people cannot often stay up late, and the elderly are even less suitable for staying up late.Therefore, those who frequently talk about blessings and only require employees to stay up late to work but keep silent about various subsidies and overtime pay are almost equivalent to chronic poisoning and murder.

Fei Qian added, "The two of you had a rest last night." 』

When Hua Tuo heard this, he was obviously relieved, "It's okay, it's okay..."

However, Hua Tuo's expression did not completely relax because of this, he was still nervously patrolling the faces of Zheng Xuan and Sima Hui back and forth.

"May I give them a rest? ’Hua Tuo said, ‘They are very tired now, I’m worried... it’s good to send some water in...’

"Sent..." Fei Qian pointed to the overturned food and drinking water in the hall, "Sent it in a long time ago, they...sent it twice, it's the same..."

There is a word called sleepless nights.

This is the state of Zheng Xuan and Sima Hui now.

They have forgotten everything around them, even if there is food and water placed in front of them, it will be considered as interference, and then subconsciously sweep it away.

Hua Tuo frowned, "Can't you stop?If it is interrupted now, there should be...no great danger...』

Fei Qian was silent for a while, and then said: "Although there are some differences in civil and military, it can be said that this...is the battlefield for the two of them...the two of them are warriors fighting hard on the battlefield, understand?"At this time, it has entered the final stage. If I add it in, or someone interrupts them, then it is equivalent to their previous efforts being in vain... Moreover, at this age, do you think they still have energy, or they still have energy? Do you have time to play next time? 』

Hua Tuo also fell silent, and then sighed.

Fei Qian and Hua Tuo stood under the hall, watching silently.

Around the hall, soldiers and guards also stood silently.

In the manor and further afield, everyone tried their best to keep quiet.

Only two hoarse voices sounded from time to time in the hall...

"Maybe it's a bit troublesome..." Hua Tuo said suddenly, "I need someone to decoct the medicine quickly..."

Fei Qian was taken aback for a moment, and immediately waved.

Xu Chu stepped forward to listen to the order.

"Get someone to bring the stove and decoct the medicine here. ’ Fei Qian said.

Xu Chu cupped his hands, and then quickly began to ask people to prepare.

Fei Qian didn't want to see some low-level situations such as decocting half-decocted medicine, accidentally slipping his hands, bumping into and overturning when going out, etc., just decocting medicine under the nose of the hall, although it may cause damage to the wooden board. Or the railings leave traces of charcoal fire, but compared with the safety of medicine, they are trivial matters.

Hua Tuo's face became tense, "General, please send someone to come to Taicang... I'm afraid I can't do it alone... Physician Taicang is not only good at women and children, but also has first-aid acupuncture and moxibustion, which is comparable to me..."

If something really happened, of course we would race against time. If both of them were in danger, Hua Tuo would naturally be at his wits' end. As a person from the Taicang lineage who is good at delivering mothers and children, he would naturally use acupuncture to stimulate the body's functions and stimulate potential. He also has extensive experience in emergency rescue.

Fei Qian immediately signaled, and immediately the guards were ordered to rush away.

Perhaps it was because of nervousness, perhaps because he wanted to clear his mind, or maybe he wanted to explain to Fei Qian. Hua Tuo grabbed the medicinal materials from the big medicine box and said, "I should have thought of it earlier... I am overworked, and I am overwhelmed." Aspirations are intensifying... It's troublesome... windy wind disease, rainy stomach disease, dark lust disease, bright heart disease...』

wind and rain?

Fei Qian looked up at the sky.

The clouds were accumulating and the sky was dark.

There seemed to be some faint sounds of wind and thunder attacking, blowing over the treetops and roofs in short bursts and slow bursts.

For Fei Qian, this was nothing more than a thunderstorm in a summer afternoon.

But for the elderly, every rapid solar term change and temperature rise and fall is a potential invisible threat.

Physician Taicang also came in a hurry and stood beside Hua Tuo with a dignified expression.

In the hall, it seemed that the debate had come to an end.

"...The body, the skin, the parents, dare not harm it, this is the beginning of filial piety.Stand up and practice the Way, make your name known to future generations, and honor your parents. This is the end of filial piety.Husband's filial piety begins with serving relatives, middles with serving the emperor, and finally establishes oneself. "Daya" says: "No Nian Er Zu, Yu Xiu Jue De." This is filial piety...』

"However, don't be foolish and filial. As the saying goes, in a country of ten thousand chariots, if there are four contending ministers, the borders will not be cut; , the ancestral temple will not be destroyed.If a father contends for his son, he must not be rude; if a scholar contends for his friends, it is not unrighteous.Old son obeys father, Xi Zi is filial?Chen Congjun, Xi Chenzhen?Examining the reason why he follows it is called filial piety, and it is called chastity..."

"Now what is loyalty? 』

"What is filial piety? 』

The two debated for a while, and finally returned to the word "loyalty and filial piety".

Because these two words are actually the root of a great man.

It is also the point of many disagreements.

At the same time, it is also the foundation of Chinese morality and political philosophy.

It is the basis of all customs, all beliefs, and all morals.

The society from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period was a society that was broken and then rebuilt. On the one hand, because the original political authority gradually lost its status, the original social structure was gradually disintegrated. On the other hand, it was a large-scale merger war. The power system and social structure seek transformation, and new political ideas begin to emerge.

Only the various schools of thought have the soil for their birth.

Among the schools of thought, there are corresponding explanations for the concept of loyalty and filial piety.With the changes in the social conditions in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States, the views of loyalty and filial piety of the philosophers also changed.

Filial piety may be relatively earlier. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the word loyalty began to appear. Among the two major schools of Confucius and Mohism, whether it was Confucius who proposed loyalty as loyalty and filial piety as filial piety, or Mozi who blurred the distinction between the two with universal love, It can be clearly seen that people attach importance to these two words, as well as the elaboration of this theory.

The current thinkers of the Han Dynasty, including Zheng Xuan and Sima Hui, more or less compare the Han Dynasty with the Zhou Dynasty, and then try to find some lessons that can be used for reference during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

After entering the Spring and Autumn Period, the authority of the Zhou royal family continued to decline. Similarly, after the two emperors Huan Ling, the authority of the Han Dynasty also continued to decline.

The rise of various warring states at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Although the states still recognized the suzerain status of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the early days, powerful powers such as Qi, Chu, and Jin gradually rose up. Yes, the current powerful separatist regime in the Han area also shows that the rule of the Han emperor is crumbling.

This major social change directly affects culture.

Modern and ancient prose, Shandong and Shanxi

They are all important points of cultural conflict.

The ruling model of the emperor's central counties and counties originally adopted by the Han Dynasty began to collapse, and the definition of the word "loyalty and filial piety" also began to shift. What is loyalty?What is filial piety?Can the loyalty and filial piety of the original big man still be used today?If it cannot be used, how should this loyalty and filial piety be defined?

The original political relationship began to collapse, the brilliance of the statues of the great Han disappeared, and the local tycoons began to dominate the localities. The word "loyalty" seemed to be blurred, but the word "filial piety" was emphasized more and more.

"Loyalty" and "filial piety" have been segregated into independent concepts from the vague concept of political unity in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties.

For filial piety, why not for loyalty and filial piety?

Can Lian replace Zhong?Or is filial piety ahead of loyalty?

If one explores the root of "loyalty and filial piety", many people will mention Confucius.Although Confucius mentioned "loyalty" as many as [-] times in "The Analects of Confucius", none of them gave an accurate definition of "loyalty". The concept of "loyalty" is actually not fully thought out.

As for Mohism, which competed with Confucianism as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, the concept of loyalty and filial piety was not complete. The word "loyalty" appeared many times in "Mozi", and its connotations were not the same.Although it is said that Mozi's faction finally showed their loyal and fierce side, and eliminated the uneasiness in the king's heart by committing suicide or being killed, it also shows that the "loyalty and filial piety" of the Mohist school has nothing to do with the "loyalty and filial piety" that the king wants. , even quite different.

After that, Mencius and Xunzi also began to split, not only in terms of good nature and evil nature, but also in terms of "loyalty and filial piety", Mencius and Xunzi also moved towards opposition.To put it simply, Mencius focused on filial piety and believed that filial piety was more important than loyalty, while Xunzi focused on loyalty and believed that loyalty came first.

Later, most of the concepts of "loyalty and filial piety" were derived from the concept of these four people. For example, Han Feizi combined loyalty and filial piety into one, which is actually a change.

In order to provide a better political foundation, these Chinese scholars have derived different political logics around the two concepts of loyalty and filial piety. Therefore, it can be said that the concept of loyalty and filial piety has had a great impact on the social development of the entire Chinese feudal dynasty. important impetus.

"Loyalty" and "filial piety" are two basic moral items. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, social morality gradually emerged from scratch, and then after a series of developments, as generations of scholars continued to study and deepen, they explained the relationship between loyalty and filial piety. Conflicting with each other and being tolerant of each other has resulted in a unique cultural framework of China that is completely different from other civilizations.

"Sure and correct! ’Sima Hui shouted in a hoarse voice, ‘Serious and correct!Seek its origin!Abandon all complicated decorations and go straight to the root!Dare to ask how Zhongxiao is? 』

"The foundation of loyalty and filial piety... Get rid of the chaos, get straight to the root..." Zheng Xuan's face showed some abnormal red light, and his emotional agitation made him seem to feel that the world was spinning and twisting, but he still said The most core two sentences——

"Do your best to be loyal! 』

"Responsibility is called filial piety! 』

Sima Hui clapped his hands, "Good!it is good!It can be described as loyalty and filial piety! 』

The two looked at each other and laughed.

The two finally came to an agreement...

There is no sanctification, no magnification, no extremeization, and no ambiguity. It is a very simple concept, a very straightforward explanation, and the definition of "loyalty and filial piety" is finally determined.

"Loyalty and filial piety" is two-way, a relatively fair concept, and a moral standard, rather than an absolute definition without preconditions.

When everything attached to it is completely removed, what remains is its essential meaning.

When something is in front of you, doing your best to do it well is "loyalty" to this matter.

This matter may be something that the king confessed, or it may be something that the people need, or it may be from the top to the bottom, or from the bottom to the top.

"Filial piety" is a person's responsibility in the family.

Regardless of gender, it doesn't matter whether you are old or young, but as a member of the family, you must naturally be responsible for the entire family, to your parents, and to the family.

"Loyalty" focuses on the outside, "filial piety" focuses on the inside, and from "loyalty" and "filial piety", "faith" and "righteousness" can be derived...

The two old men laughed, clapped their hands, and fell backwards at the same time.

Fortunately, both of them were sitting on mats, and the ground was made of wood, so there would not be much direct external damage when two people fell down. The focus was on the internal wear and tear of the body.

"quick! ’Hua Tuo hurried in, and immediately began to diagnose Zheng Xuan, ‘Qi and blood deficiency, lack of soil and water!Phlegm and blood stasis block the collaterals, wind evil enters the brain!There is still one vein of Guyang... Urgently use Du'er soup! 』

On the other side, Taicang Chunyu also gave Sima Hui a diagnosis, "Mr. Shui Jing just suffered a little hard work, and there should be no serious problems." 』

Sima Hui is younger, so Zheng Xuan's situation is more serious now.

Someone rushed to bring the boiled soup, but Zheng Xuan's teeth were clenched, his face was blue, and he couldn't feed it.

The soup medicine flows out along the corner of the mouth...

"Lead it with a pipe!" 』Hua Tuo took the small bamboo tube, then opened Zheng Xuan's mouth, and introduced the medicine into it.

Zheng Xuan still had the instinct to swallow, and the soup slowly entered.

Both Hua Tuo and Taicang Chunyu breathed a sigh of relief.

If you can drink soup and medicine, you will still be saved.

"I'll do it first," Taicang Chunyu pressed Zheng Xuan's wrist with one hand, took out a silver needle with the other, and said, "I'll use the needle to stimulate...take Yunmen, Taiyuan, Neiguan...to expel wind and phlegm, Invigorate your vitality...」

Hua Tuo thought for a while, "Yes! 』

The reason why Taicang Chunyu came first was not that Hua Tuo was inferior in acupuncture, but that Zheng Xuan was old and was in a state of energy and blood deficiency just like women in childbirth, so it was more suitable for Taicang to use acupuncture.And when Hua Tuo went up, it was really a rescue. He made a big cut, under the golden stone, even if he snatched it, it would hurt his vitality, and it would be very detrimental to Zheng Xuan's body.

Therefore, if Taicang can be rescued after acupuncture, it is naturally the best. If not, Hua Tuo will take action.

Fei Qian stood under the hall, he didn't know medical skills, so he couldn't help, he could only watch as Taicang Chunyu took out the silver needle, then stuck it on Zheng Xuan's body, and then used the needle to get Qi...

On the other side, Sima Hui was half supported and drinking medicinal soup.

Suddenly, in the sky, thunder and lightning flashed, and heavy rain poured down.

Fei Qian looked up at the sky, and said involuntarily, "In the past, when Cangjie created characters, millet rained in the sky, and ghosts cried at night... Now when the two people's theory is completed, the wind and thunder drum, and the sky and the earth are shocked... What you say today may be passed down to the world." ...'

(End of this chapter)