Qiming 1158

Chapter 593 Su Yonglin made a big deal here
All the ministers were shocked, but it should be said that Su Yonglin's idea of ​​making some changes in this area was not beyond their expectations.

As a model of rebels ascending to power, Su Yonglin will definitely find ways to fill in the gaps after he succeeds in ascending the throne, so as to ensure the stability of his position, and will not copy the political system of the Jin Kingdom.

In this way, he must be full of dissatisfaction and disdain for the official system of the Jin Dynasty full of loopholes and the official system of the Song Dynasty as a reference to the official system of the Jin Dynasty, and he will definitely want to make some changes to them.

Taking advantage of the stalls that have not been officially called Emperor Jianguo, what he does is justified and will not have any impact, so he must make changes.

It's just the degree of change.

But there are some problems here.

If the degree of change is not large and it is just tinkering, then of course it does not matter, it is still a familiar taste and a familiar feeling, and the old bureaucrats will definitely be more handy than the new ones.

But looking at Su Yonglin's meaning, I'm afraid this is not a situation that can be ended with a small fight. Su Yonglin estimates that there are quite detailed plans and changes for the new dynasty.

For all of you here, I am afraid it is not something you can face calmly.

Many unfamiliar systems and official systems must be understood, and the reorganized bureaucracy after being completely smashed also needs to be run in. During this period, perhaps there is no intention to fight for power and gain, and it takes a long time to become familiar with positions and responsibilities. .

It's no wonder that Su Yonglin didn't directly proclaim himself emperor. After so long in his relationship, he was holding back his big move!

They nervously waited for Su Yonglin to announce his full plan.

Su Yonglin did not delay, he took out his long-planned reform plan and gave it to every participant, so that each of them could watch his preliminary design of the new dynasty system in detail.

While watching and talking, the efficiency will be much higher.

"Governing the country, pay attention to the efficiency of work, adding many departments for no reason, but unable to determine the role, redundant officials have been a stubborn problem in the government since the Song Dynasty. Therefore, I decided to remove the central government from the central government. Shangshu Province leads the government in general.

The Shangshu Province commands the four departments of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Rites, and the Ministry of Industry. "

Su Yonglin turned to the first page and first began to explain the new regulations of the central court for building the country in the future.

This is not surprising at all. Although the three-province system is very good, and the original intention of the designer is fully reflected in the rules, the time for the three-province system to operate according to the original intention of the design is pitiful since its birth.

The design of the operation of the three provinces is very beautiful, with the order in the central book, the deliberation in the door, and the implementation of the official book. The three provinces are parallel, cooperate with each other, and check and balance each other, which can avoid administrative mistakes to the greatest extent.

But in practice, the heads of the three provinces are all prime ministers, who is higher and who is lower?Who has more power to speak?

What Zhongshu must do, what if he doesn't accept it?
Zhongshu and Menxia finally settled the matter. When it came to execution, Shangshu also had his own opinions. He felt that if this matter was not done properly, something would definitely go wrong. What should we do?
You are also the prime minister, and I am also the prime minister. Why should you be superior to me and give me orders, but I can't have any opinions at all?
What if the chief of Zhongshu has a higher title because of certain things, and his servants dare not refute his opinions because of his off-board tactics?
So when this system works, there are times when the three provinces cooperate with each other, but more times when they fight each other for power and profit.

During the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, countries that used the three-province system would see the power of the chiefs of the three provinces rise alternately to occupy the mainstream, thereby suppressing the remaining two provinces.

For example, in the Tang Dynasty, the Zhongshu Province and the Menxia Province were relatively strong, while the Shangshu Province was relatively weak, and even the senior officials were excluded from the decision-making body and completely reduced to the executive body.

The same is true of the Song Dynasty, and the Shangshu Province exists in name only.

In the Jin Dynasty, in order to centralize power, Wanyanliang was also tired of endless wrangling among bureaucrats, so he dismissed Zhongshu Province and Menxia Province, and reduced the administrative agency to Shangshu Province.

He alone ordered the province of Shangshu, without the need for the middle school or the subordinates, and he directly made the decision by himself, which strengthened the power of the autocratic monarchy from the system.

Su Yonglin replaced it with the Jin Dynasty. In the Jin Dynasty's administrative system, the Shangshu Province had a place, and the "Xing Shangshu Province" system was the direct source of the Yuan Dynasty's "Xing Zhongshu Province" system, and Su Yonglin himself felt that this approach was quite good. It was Wanyanliang's pioneering work as far as the Spring and Autumn Brushwork was passed, and he took it as a rule for the new country to be established.

Among all of you present, there are also many old ministers of the Jin State, and they all have a certain understanding of the official system of the Jin State.

Therefore, compared to Su Yonglin's imitation of Wanyan Liang's dismissal of Menxia and Zhongshu Province, they were more concerned that Su Yonglin only gave Shangshu Province the power to lead the four administrative departments.

The six ministries of the three provinces and six ministries are the Ministry of Personnel, Household, Ritual, War, Punishment, and Work, covering all aspects of the country and even some judicial power.

However, Su Yonglin split the Ministry of Household into the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance, and handed over these two departments along with the Ministry of Rites and Work to Shangshu Province, but the remaining powers of the Ministry of Personnel, the Ministry of War and the Ministry of Punishment were not given to Shangshu Province.

Of course, the Ministry of War had no sense of existence in the Song-Jin system, and its functions and powers were replaced by the Privy Council due to the special circumstances of this era.

However, the power of the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Punishment still exist, and they have a sense of existence.

They quickly followed through.

Only after looking at it did I realize that Su Yonglin was doing something big here.

He made the Ministry of Personnel independent and was directly responsible to the emperor himself, not to any court institution.

It means that the Ministry of Personnel is under the personal control of the emperor, and the power of personnel is under the control of Su Yonglin himself, and this power is not delegated to anyone, even in name.

Su Yonglin didn't even want to explain this.

"The Ministry of Personnel is in charge of the selection of officials, and the selection of talents is an eternal problem, and it is the most important thing in the governance of the country. As an emperor, I have a duty to do this.

Good guy, to put it nicely, he made such an important power his own, and he didn't even do it for pretence. He also said that it was "not to be lazy".

The founding emperor was so confident in his words and actions...

And it doesn't matter if the personnel rights don't belong to Shangshu Province. Su Yonglin also singled out the Punishment Department and changed its name to the Legal Department, so that the Legal Department is no longer under the control of the Shangshu Province.

Then, the Censor Terrace was renamed the Duchayuan, and a Dali Temple was added that had not changed. The three departments were set up independently, not affected by any imperial institutions, and were not restricted by the Shangshu Province, and exercised their respective powers independently.

Moreover, Su Yonglin also re-planned the powers of these three departments.

He assigned the judicial power originally belonging to the Dali Temple to the Ministry of Justice, which was specially responsible for the trial of cases. Not only the Ministry of Justice was set up in the central government, but branches of the Ministry of Justice were also set up at the local level. They did not belong to the local administrative sequence and were not subject to Local administrative intervention.

The Dali Temple, on the other hand, is in charge of the review, mainly managing the refutation and redress of unjust and wrong cases, and has the right to review and refute the trial of the Ministry of Justice.

The Metropolitan Procuratorate is a supervisory agency, which is specially responsible for the supervision of officials. Of course, the officials of the Ministry of Law and Dali Temple are also officials, and they are also included in the supervision.

In addition, the formulation, modification, addition and deletion of national laws and other major actions and cases with significant impact all require the participation of the Ministry of Law, Dali Temple and the Supreme Court.

If necessary, such as major criminal cases or major legal changes or revisions, it is necessary to organize a joint meeting of the three departments and conduct activities under the auspices of the emperor.

Su Yonglin's reinterpretation and future planning of the judicial and legislative organs surprised all the ministers more than the previous affairs of the Ministry of Personnel.

In particular, the establishment of subordinate departments of the Ministry of Justice at the local level has caused the most discussions and concerns.

This is to completely seize the judicial power from the hands of local administrative officials?
Good guy, this setting is really a complete control.

(End of this chapter)