I am the king of the dead

Chapter 111 Textbook (both ordered and updated)

What exactly did Zhu Qiyu write that made Yu Qian, who seldom praised, be full of praise?

It's actually not that complicated.

It is a book "Stroke Reduction of Chinese Characters", on which there is a comparison table between simplified and traditional characters. Zhu Qiyu has simplified the traditional characters on a large scale.

In this book, there are [-] daily-used characters written by Zhu Qiyu himself, with the purpose of simplifying the burden of learning characters.

Mr. Lu Xun once fiercely advocated simplified characters, and even wanted to abolish Chinese characters.

In his famous book "Kong Yiji", he also mentioned the four writing methods of Anhui to strongly criticize the difficulty of orthographic writing, which caused the slow spread of cultural knowledge.

Mr. Lu Xun's fierce advocacy is firstly due to the timing and luck, and secondly, is it not a way to seek the best and get it? If you want to open the window, you shout and lift the roof?
For example, a melancholy turtle, such a short line of words.

Let Zhu Qiyu write, but he is too lazy to write.

So when he was in Zhu Zhu, he had already subconsciously used simplified characters to reply.

But the courtiers of the Ming Dynasty did not understand.

Because the simplified characters themselves were widely used in the Ming Dynasty, but they are not called simplified characters, they are called vulgar characters.

For example, the "Water Margin" that Chen Xun came from before, there are a lot of common sayings and words in it.

It's not that Zhu Qiyu is aimless, messing around, and dogmatism has plunged into a dead end.

Not everything can be copied mechanically.

He copied copybooks of inscriptions such as "Yueyi Tie", "Gaozhen Stele" and "Qijia Tie", the folk calligraphy "Mulian Ji" since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and the Beijing popular novel "Quanxiang Pinghua Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Common characters in "Water Margin" and so on.

These vulgar words were not created by him.

For example, "Begging for False Posts" was written by Wang Xianzhi. For example, "Jizi Shengjiao Preface" was written by the famous calligrapher Wang Xizhi. Can you say that Wang Xizhi's calligraphy is not good?

Therefore, the promotion and use of common characters has a great cultural foundation.

Orthography, apart from official documents, is actually rarely used in private publications.

In "Water Margin", a large number of vulgar characters are used, which is convenient for the masters of the printing workshop to engrave the characters, and it is also convenient for the common people to read.

"Your Majesty, it's really...really...it's really a slant of the sword, and find another way!" Yu Qian solemnly put the "stroke reduction case of Chinese characters" into his sleeve, and looked at Emperor Ming with a smile.

He went to Kyushu outside the mountains, and His Majesty has become more and more comfortable in handling state affairs.

And the thinking is clear, and there are many methods.

"Your Majesty, what should I do if someone objects?" Yu Qian asked a question with a smile.

Why is Traditional Chinese so-called Orthodox?Isn't it just for knowledge monopoly?

The right to interpret knowledge is in the hands of a group of rotten Confucians. Isn't the illiterate people the target of being taken away?
Zhu Qiyu said cheerfully: "That's a list of vulgar characters in itself. This adheres to the principle of voluntariness. Whoever uses it can use whatever he likes. If he objects, he can use the regular style. If he wants to save a little effort, he can use the list of vulgar characters."

"I didn't say to abolish the orthodox characters, but I am willing to use vulgar characters. It's not like I don't understand."

Zhu Qiyu didn't intend to abolish traditional characters immediately, that's unrealistic, so he followed the state of encouraging vulgar characters and allowing orthographic characters.

You can use whatever you want, I won't delay you, and you don't want to delay me either.

What is used for rural literacy?
Of course, it is sand piles and branches. Pens, inks, papers and inkstones are very expensive and luxurious consumables in this era.

Therefore, for the countryside, the use of common characters will greatly reduce the difficulty of literacy and increase the downward spread of culture.

"Your Majesty is wise." Yu Qian was a little bit emotional. Your Majesty is really interesting. On the surface, he really wants to use whichever one he wants.

But when you really use it, you will probably choose vulgar characters, which are simple and easy to use, and everyone understands them. Of course, there are definitely a lot of old scholars, but can they affect the vulgar characters used by people all over the world?

too difficult.

Zhu Qiyu continued: "Quanxiang Pinghua Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh, and Tang Sanzang's Buddhist scriptures from the West, all of which have been engraved on a large scale by the official engraving. After reading the book and knowing the characters, it is natural to read some stories, even if I give it to the people. A pastime during slack time."

Integrate education with entertainment, combine work and rest.

What he said are all from the collection of popular novels in Jingben. There are many ancient and modern collections in the Daming Palace. Take out a few books and modify them a little to use them.

There are Hanjing Factory, Daojing Factory, and Fanjing Factory under the Ritual Supervisor of the Ming Dynasty. The three scripture factories have thousands of workers such as engraving craftsmen, engraving and printing craftsmen, mounting craftsmen, and folding craftsmen.

It is the largest engraving and printing institution in Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Qiyu's other book was not written by him, but mathematics.

The Yuan Dynasty was the era of the heyday of mathematics, and there were a lot of mathematics handed down. Zhu Qiyu chose "Mathematics", which is roughly equivalent to the elementary school education level of later generations.

For the first time, Zhu Qiyu issued two publications to the common people, Chinese and Mathematics.

It's just to make it easier for them to read and write, so that they can write things down and understand them.

Zhu Qiyu has already done the textbook for the first stage.

Yu Qian nodded and said: "Your Majesty, I don't have any doubts anymore. All I need is an imperial decree, which can be done in Kyushu outside the mountain. The capital is a little more complicated, and I will keep an eye on it myself."

"But once you start, there's no going back."

There is no turning back when the bow is opened. Until now, Zhu Qiyu can withdraw his life with one sentence, and stop this policy abruptly with one sentence.

But Zhu Qiyu was not afraid of taking responsibility, he shook his head and said: "Er Cao's body and name are destroyed, and the rivers and rivers will not be ruined forever."

After everything of the old-fashioned is turned into ashes, it will not be hurt by the eternal torrent of the torrential river.

Zhu Qiyu expressed his determination to resolutely implement the Farm Law.

Land annexation is an unavoidable problem for the dynasty. His collective farm law may be destroyed, and it is even more likely to be as corrupt as the military settlement law.

But if he can stop the downward trend of the country a little bit, he will do it.

Now that you are in this position, you must do something.

Zhu Qiyu hesitated and said: "Do you want King Yang to return to the Xuan Mansion? I always feel that there must be someone over there. King Yang is in Beijing, like a tiger in a cage. He rarely speaks in the court, and he feels uncomfortable."

"I know a little about the wolfish ambitions of the Wala people. I will feel more at ease when King Yang is in Xuanfu."

Yu Qian looked around and said vaguely: "Your Majesty should tell King Yang about this matter."

"When listening to words, it is advisable to carefully select them. The words should be reasonable. Even if they are cheap, they must be obeyed. If the words are inappropriate, even if they are noble, they should not be listened to."

"In Beijing's civil and military yamen, if there are internal and external military aircrafts and important affairs of the palace, His Majesty will make a decision with one word, so there is no need to ask the ministers."

What Yu Qian meant was that when listening to remonstrance, it should be judged and selected. If it is reasonable, even a person who mows grass and collects firewood must obey it.

In Beijing's civil and military yamen, internal and external military aircraft, and all important affairs of the palace are the emperor's business, and he should not be asked about this courtier.

Who said this?
Of course it wasn't Yu Qian who said it, but Emperor Taizong Wen Zhu Di told Zhu Gaochi the hadith.

Zhu Di stipulated the scope of powers and responsibilities of an emperor, what things the emperor must do, and what things the emperor can entrust to his courtiers.

The courtiers meddled in the emperor's domain, that was trespassing, cutting it off would be light, and the whole family suffered is the correct solution.

"Yang Wang said that it means that Shaobao will return to Beijing to discuss this matter again. It seems that Shaobao agrees with my idea?" Zhu Qiyu nodded.

In fact, in the eyes of most courtiers, the soldiers led by Yang Hong were an important force against Yu Qian's leadership of the Beijing camp, which was why Yu Qian was vague.

But in fact, Zhu Qiyu knew clearly that it was better to think about how to be a sage, a sage and a virtuous minister, which is more reliable to guard against Yu Qian.

Suspicion comes, suspicion goes, and each other's trust is wasted, which is useless.

It is the right way to train your troops well, and one day we will level the wala car, and then discuss the matter of confrontation.

The most important thing is that it is not necessary, the interests of Yu Qian and Zhu Qiyu are highly consistent, they both want to make the Ming Dynasty great again.

Like-minded people, there is no need to be suspicious. Employers are not suspicious, and suspects are not necessary. Since he chooses to trust, Zhu Qiyu will not choose to be suspicious when things don't happen.

What if Yu Qian really turned his back on one day?
Then Zhu Qiyu would consider himself unlucky and admit that he was wrong.Or maybe he has reached the point where he is even worse than Zhu Mingmen.

Even servants, especially courtiers like Yu Qian, are timid, what kind of emperor is he!

Just hang your neck and wait to be killed.

"Your Majesty, how do you think the battle of the capital is going?" Yu Qian suddenly asked another question.

Zhu Qiyu said concisely: "Okay!"

"What's so good about it?" Yu Qian asked again.

"The good thing is, Daming won, and it was a complete victory!" Zhu Qiyu said with certainty.

Daming wins, that's the key, the loser, even breathing is wrong.

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(End of this chapter)