I am the king of the dead

Chapter 370 Even Meat Eaters

Li Xian's first question is from the orderly difference of use value and exchange value to opposition, and then to the speculative contradiction of absolute contradiction;
The second question is the difference between the essence of currency and the fact that it shows, which leads to currency contradictions.

Li Xian's third question is about the power contradiction between private power and public power;
Li Xian's fourth question is about the conflicts caused by power and power, rich businessmen's occupation and encroachment on social labor.

Li Xian hasn't asked himself the fifth question yet, he is summarizing the fourth question, his comprehension.

That is, how did speculators usurp social public labor, and what means did they use?
Li Xian believes that it is: concealing the report and hiding the adult population.

"Your Majesty once said that labor is the yardstick for measuring all values!" Li Xian continued dancing, "Your Majesty, land without labor is worthless, and then I think that mills, coal yards, gold and silver yards, and factories without labor are worthless." Square is worthless."

"When Wala went south, in the capital of Beijing, a shop only needed a few taels of silver."

"When the army went south, the shops and workshops in Nanjing City only had two or three taels of silver."

"This is all the chaos after losing the class!"

"Your Majesty! Doesn't this prove that these two sentences of Your Majesty are correct?"

"When there is no fixed capital of labor, and it cannot produce liquid capital, it is worthless!"

Li Xian said very excitedly, as if he had seen the essence of this world, he danced, his expression was excited, and his whole body was extremely excited.

That kind of excitement is like comprehending the truth of the world, as well as admiration for His Majesty's insights.

For bureaucrats like Li Xian, who are already at the core level of the strongest empire in the world, what they fear most is not the loss of power, or even the relocation of their heads.

It's about dying, not hearing the proper way of the world, hearing the way in the morning, and dying in the evening.

Zhu Qiyu is not optimistic about Li Xian's excitement, he will really die.

Li Xian continued: "They hid Cheng Ding in the so-called family members and hidden households, and then took Cheng Ding."

"The owner of the labor is the laborer himself! Not the rich and powerful, the rich and the rich, they occupy the labor just by occupying the laborer himself!"

Li Xian said angrily: "They made up a lie, a big lie!"

"The remarkable thing about this lie!"

"Because it does not seem to depend on cheating, stealing, taking, or expropriation, because in this lie they tell the merchants, they can pay their men a seemingly fair wage for their labor, and at the same time arrange for their men to work .”

"But we've seen the rich get richer and the poor get poorer."

Li Xian fell into confusion. Under this damned big lie, there are so many ghosts and ghosts hidden, wearing a layer of sanctimonious skin, but doing outrageous deeds!

But what Li Xian doesn't quite understand is, how does this work?
Zhu Qiyu breathed out and said: "We cannot deny that it is inevitable for the powerful and powerful, wealthy businessmen, wealthy gentry and country sages to exist in the current Ming Dynasty."

"Some people, indeed at the present moment, played the role of herdsmen for the people. They organized and resettled the people."

With policy adjustments, Daming lost Yilijia's grassroots organization.

At this time, carnivores who will replace Daming in exercising power will inevitably appear. They have indeed made a very limited contribution to maintaining stability and reassuring the herdsmen.

Zhu Qiyu thought for a while and said: "Everyone has advantages."

Li Xian asked dully: "Except for meat eaters?"

Yu Qian said with a smile: "Even including meat eaters."

The entire imperial study room in Nanhu Bieyuan was filled with cheerful atmosphere.

The point of this joke is not so easy to understand.

In fact, it was Zhu Qiyu who said: "Everyone has advantages", Li Xian said: "Meat eaters have no advantages", and Yu Qian meant: "Meat eaters have advantages."

Zhu Qiyu continued: "Actually, it's not just Cheng Ding."

After saying this, the three of them fell into silence.

Thin horses like Chen Wanniang are a very serious and heavy social issue.

Daming is indeed, there is a business that makes people despise and anger, and it is called "raising thin horses".

It was called Qiuniang in the Tang Dynasty, and it was called Qinhuai Geisha in the Song Dynasty.

Generally, if a poor family gives birth to a good daughter, when she is seven or eight years old, she will be adopted by a dental clinic.

"Thin horses" are divided into three classes: handsome and ugly, smart and stupid.

The best girls should be sent to the matchmaker. For those who are "smart, handsome, and romantic", the supporter will teach her to play the piano, flute, recite poems, write, draw, go, play Shuanglu, and wipe dominoes.

This kind of people usually have to ask female teachers to teach them, read and write well, master everything in piano, chess, calligraphy and painting. In addition to dressing up, walking, standing, sitting and lying, they also specially follow the "Ruyi Jun Biography" to learn the style of pillows.

This kind of woman, even if she wants to have a wealthy family, is also what she can't wish for.

The second-class women with mediocre talents are not taught to play, sing, paint and so on.Generally, she is asked to read some characters, learn two sets of pipa and strings, and learn to calculate accounts, manage housework, and do business.

A powerful businessman from an ordinary family background, marry him and let him be the shopkeeper, and win two birds with one stone.

When it comes to the third class, the dental shop no longer asks her to learn silk strings, but only asks her to learn some women's red or pick wool and thread, and she can make money by cutting big and small.

Some also learned how to cook on the stove, deep-frying and steaming, making stove food, and arranging fruits, each with its own skills.

This custom of admonishing women is generally called "Fireworks World".

Zhu Qiyu is more inclined to call the world of fireworks a tragic world.

Can Zhu Qiyu ban such things with a ban?

Of course he can ban all these filthy things across the board regardless!

But because of violating the law of the Great Ming, this kind of business will sink above the water surface and sink below the water surface, becoming darker and more inhumane.

Even some dental guilds took advantage of the emperor's edict to lower prices, making this miserable world of fireworks even more miserable.

Therefore, when Chen Wanniang talked about her miserable world, Zhu Qiyu just calmly comforted her with a few words so that she should not be sad.

To rescue these women, Zhu Qiyu needs to provide them with enough roads to go, instead of simply leaving them alone with a piece of imperial edict.

But Daming's current productivity does not have the ability to rescue them and arrange them properly.

Even this problem has not been properly resolved in the era of prosperity that is close to its peak in later generations.

Clubhouses, Loufeng, Welfare, Swords, and roadside stalls abound.

Li Xian feels deeply about this, and his family's Yuniang is also a victim of this kind of financial affairs operating under the law of stripping and stripping accumulation.

So should both Li Xian and Zhu Qiyu be counted as perpetrators?

Because of Chen Wanniang's poor health, she couldn't bind her feet. With her perfect pair of jade feet, in this miserable world of fireworks, she would only sink infinitely.

Zhu Qiyu can't see it if he can't see it, but if he sees it, he can only help.

Yuniang followed Li Xian, and it was the best result when the rebel army was rising. It was better than being taken by the rebel army to eat, then discarded to the side of the road, turned into food for jackals, and turned into dry bones.

Yu Qian understood that His Majesty's staged victory is about the complete suppression of the rebels, the implementation of the Jingtai New Deal, and the implementation of new monetary policies and financial affairs policies.

Then a complete victory would probably make Da Ming fairer.

Fairness is difficult, can Daming usher in an all-round victory?
Yu Qian has a cautious and optimistic attitude towards this, but he seeks to achieve it. His Majesty looks forward to a complete victory. Even if he cannot win a complete victory, what regrets do he have?

They went for it.

"Why?" Li Xian asked confusedly.

Zhu Qiyu took a sip of tea and asked with a smile, "Why?"

Li Xian was a little confused. He thought for a long time before asking: "Your Majesty said that labor, land and currency are not commodities, but they are indeed alienated into commodities now. I don't understand how they did it."

Zhu Qiyu didn't expect Li Xian's fifth question to be such a profound topic. Obviously, his popular financial affairs could no longer explain this phenomenon.

Zhu Qiyu took a deep breath and said: "If you ask how they did it, you are actually asking why the essence and facts of the imperial silver coins are different."

"In order to solve your doubts, I must introduce a new value, surplus value, in addition to use value and exchange value."

Yu Qian sat up straight. Sure enough, the last two words His Majesty tasted Zhezhi had a set of extremely meticulous principles behind them!

Now His Majesty is finally willing to talk about this issue!

Zhu Qiyu looked at Yu Qian's appearance, and asked with a smile: "What is labor first?"

"Labor is a conscious and purposeful production activity. In labor, labor, while changing natural objects, also realizes its own purpose."

"For example, farming means that while changing the land, it also feeds itself."

Zhu Qiyu carefully organized his words and continued: "I mentioned before that because of the division of labor, our current life cannot be separated from other people's labor, and because of the division of labor, production has become complicated."

"It is difficult for a piece of clothing to cultivate, harvest, deseed, spin, weave, weave, and cut by itself, which requires division of labor."

"Labor needs tools to work, and labor needs places to work. At this time, we collectively refer to these labor places and labor tools as labor materials."

"What I said is not complicated."

Zhu Qiyu looked at Li Xian and Yu Qian, if they couldn't understand, he explained two concepts, the definition of labor and the means of labor.

These two concepts are not difficult to understand.

Yu Qian shook his head.

Li Xian hurriedly said, "It's easy to understand."

Yu Qian was just a little ignorant about this, and did not expect that His Majesty had such a clear and clear definition of this unspeakable Tao.

It is not an easy task to understand and be able to define the name of debut in a simple and easy-to-understand manner.

Zhu Qiyu said with a smile: "We know that labor makes nature produce use value. After all, people will die if they eat the soil, but they will live if they eat the crops grown in the soil."

"And the use value produced by labor is the basis of exchange value and the carrier of exchange value."

"For example, Yanyin's labor is frying salt, but Yanyin is not only able to accept two hundred catties of salt, but also has a certain exchange value, which can be used as money."

"So labor not only produces use value, but also surplus value."

"What is surplus value?"

"It is necessary for merchants to control the means of labor, because of the necessity of the division of labor, and the complexity of production. The fruits of their labor that they can occupy without compensation are the surplus value."

"Of course, based on the surplus value, many problems have arisen. I won't expand on it. I just want to answer your questions."

Li Xian fell into deep thought.

After Zhu Qiyu gave the definition of residual value, Yu Qian had fully understood the answer to Li Xian's question.

But obviously Li Xian is still comprehending, he still doesn't quite understand.

"Your Majesty, I have already written a report on the incident in Nanjing. Would you like to take a look at it?" Yu Qian took out a memorial.

Zhu Qiyu looked at it for a long time, smiled, nodded and said, "Send it to Beiya."

Just like a fisherman who catches a huge fish, he has to walk around the street with his back on his back to show off, take pictures and post them on Moments, Zhu Qiyu has caught so many fish this time, so naturally he has to spread the word.

"I probably understand." Li Xian said with a frown: "It is precisely because labor not only produces use value, but also produces surplus value."

"It is necessary for merchants to peel off this surplus value, which is why the cycle of chicken laying eggs and eggs laying chickens continues."

Zhu Qiyu nodded and said with a smile, "That's exactly why they forced the people to become landless farmers."

"For powerful merchants, they wish that the people would not have any means of labor, such as land, tools, and knowledge."

Wu Jing once had a quick question and answer with Zhu Qiyu. Regarding the definition of knowledge in financial affairs, this is also a kind of fixed assets.

Knowledge is definitely not as simple as fixed assets. This explanation only broadens the definition of knowledge.

Li Xian suddenly realized, and said excitedly: "In this way, laborers have no choice but to sell their labor!"

"So even though their mouths are full of oil and their brains are full of fat, they are still tirelessly seeking privately from the township! They force the people to lose their land and become wandering people and unmade people!"

"In this way, they can continue to exploit the people and produce liquid assets!"

"This is also the main reason why currencies such as imperial silver coins and gold flower silver have been alienated."

"I understand!"

"Possessive merchants, organize people's labor, and continue to occupy social labor and squeeze out surplus value. The minister just wanted to understand that the foundation of powerful merchants is Chengding, but he never figured out the logic of it!"

Li Xian kept clenching his left hand and punching his right palm, and said excitedly: "So that's how it is, that's how it is!"

Zhu Qiyu looked at Li Xian's excited appearance, and asked: "Then how do you think it should be solved?"

"This will inevitably lead to the contradiction between merchants, gentry and laborers."

Li Xian was thinking, Zhu Qiyu and Yu Qian waited quietly.

Li Xian said anxiously: "I have some ideas."

　Thanks to "Lonely Journey zn" for the 1500-point reward, and thanks to "Shubadao", "welsione", "Passer Wuyi", "Love Your Beauty", "When I Don't Exist" for the 100-point reward, Thank you for your support.For "better expression", all the above "exploitation" has been changed to "朘执".The phrase comes from "Han Shu Biography of Dong Zhongshu" - the day cuts the moon.

　　
　
(End of this chapter)