Dahan first prince

I always felt that the text was a bit dull, so I went to reorganize the outline.

Then I discovered that the celebrities of Emperor Wen's dynasty will take many years to appear in the book...

My thoughts are a little confused, so let me introduce a few famous officials of Emperor Wen's dynasty to adjust my state.

Transitional chapter of popular science, readers who don’t want to read popular science don’t need to subscribe…
贾谊
Jia Yi was born in Luoyang in the seventh year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (200 BC). He was a rare talent and studied under Zhang Cang, a disciple of Xunzi.

Five years after Henkel (before 183), he was well-known in the local area for his ability to recite poems, books, and prose. Wu Gong, the governor of Henan Province, called him to his disciples and regarded him very highly. On the left of Jia Yifu, Wu Gong governed Henan County, and his achievements Outstanding, social stability, the current evaluation of the world's first.

When Emperor Wen of Han came to the throne, he heard that Henan County was well governed, so he promoted the governor of Henan County to the rank of Ting Wei, and Wu Gong recommended Jia Yi because of the situation.Emperor Wenwen of the Han Dynasty recruited Jia Yi and entrusted him with the post of doctor. At that time, Jia Yi was 21 years old, the youngest among the doctors hired.

During his tenure as a doctor, whenever the emperor asked questions for discussion, Jia Yi often had insightful insights and answered them fluently. He was unanimously praised by his peers.

When Jia Yi first served as a doctor in Taizhong, he began to advise Emperor Wenwen of Han Dynasty.

In the first year of Emperor Wenwen of the Han Dynasty, Jia Yi proposed the reform of the etiquette system, and published "Lunji System Xingli Leshu", designed a complete set of etiquette system in the Han Dynasty based on Confucianism and the Five Elements Theory, advocating "correcting Shuo, changing clothes and colors, making laws and regulations, promoting Ritual and music" to further replace the Qin system.

Since Emperor Wen had just ascended the throne at that time, he thought the conditions were not yet ripe, so Jia Yi's suggestion was not adopted.

In the second year of Emperor Wen (178 B.C.), in response to the phenomenon of "returning to the bottom" (abandoning agriculture and doing business) and "the wind of prostitution and luxury is growing day by day", Jia Yi published "On Accumulation and Storage" and proposed to emphasize agriculture. The economic policy of suppressing business advocates the development of agricultural production, the strengthening of grain reserves, and the prevention of famine.

Emperor Han Wen adopted his suggestion and ordered to encourage agricultural production.

Politically, Jia Yi proposed measures to send Liehou to leave the capital and go to his own fiefdom.

In view of Jia Yi's outstanding talent and excellent performance, Emperor Wen wanted to promote Jia Yi to the post of Minister of State.

Jiang Hou Zhou Bo, Guan Ying, Dong Yang Hou, Feng Jing and others were all jealous of Jia Yi, and slandered Jia Yi for "beginning at a young age, dedicated to power, and chaotic things", so Emperor Wen gradually alienated Jia Yi and no longer accepted his opinions.

In the fourth year of Emperor Wenwen of the Han Dynasty (176 BC), Jia Yi was released as Changsha Wang Taifu.

Changsha is located in the south, thousands of miles away from the capital Chang'an.Jia Yi left Beijing because of his relegation and traveled long distances. When he passed the Xiangjiang River, he wrote "Fu on Qu Yuan" to pay tribute to Qu Yuan and express his resentment.

When Zhou Bo was arrested and imprisoned, Jia Yi published "Class" and suggested that Emperor Wen treat ministers with courtesy.

During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, he gave Deng Tong the Yandao Copper Mountain in Shu County, and allowed Liu Bi, the King of Wu, to open the Yuzhang Copper Mountain to make money. Therefore, "Deng's money" and Wu money spread all over the world.

In the fifth year of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty (175 BC), Jia Yi published the "Admonishment on Casting Money" to Emperor Wen in Changsha, pointing out that private coinage led to chaos in the currency system, which was very detrimental to the country and the people, and suggested that Emperor Wen order a ban.

In Jia Yi's third year as Changsha Wang Taifu, an owl (owl) flew into the room and stopped beside his seat.The owl is like Juan, which was regarded as an unlucky bird in the old days.Because Jia Yi was demoted to Changsha, which is low-lying and humid, he often felt sad and thought that his life span was not long. Now that the bird came into the house, he was even more sad. The thought of life and death, waiting for misfortunes and blessings is self-liberation. …

Three years after he was exiled to Changsha, Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty missed Jia Yi, so he was recruited to Beijing to meet Jia Yi in the Xuan Room of the Weiyang Palace.Because Emperor Wen had some feelings about ghosts and gods, he asked Jia Yi about the origin of ghosts and gods.

Jia Yi explained the truth in detail until late at night, and Emperor Wen of Han moved to the front of the table unconsciously.After the discussion, Emperor Hanwen said: "I haven't seen Jia Sheng for a long time. I thought I surpassed him. Today, I can't compare with him."

When Jia Yi returned to Chang'an this time, great changes had been made in the personnel affairs of the court. Guan Ying was dead.

However, Emperor Wen still did not entrust Jia Yi with important tasks, but appointed him as the Taifu of King Huai of Liang.

Jia Yi served as the Taifu of King Huai of Liang. Although he was in Liang State, he still observed political affairs and was prepared for danger in times of peace.During this period, the Xiongnu was powerful and often invaded the frontiers of the Han Dynasty; the Han Dynasty had just been established, and the laws and regulations were rough and not strict; Conspiracy was punished.

Therefore, Jia Yi made several statements on political affairs ("Public Security Policy"), generally centering on the three issues of the Xiongnu's invasion of the border, the looseness of the system, and the princes Wang Wuning.

In the seventh year of the Yuan Dynasty (173 BC) of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Liu Chang, the king of Huainan, conspired to rebel. Emperor Wen exiled him to Shu County (now central Sichuan), and Liu Chang committed suicide on the way.

In the second year (172 BC), Emperor Wen named Liu Chang's four sons Liehou.Jia Yi worried that Emperor Wen would make Liu Chang's sons kings from Liehou, and went to Shuwen Emperor to advise him, but Emperor Wen did not adopt Jia Yi's opinion.

In the 11th year of Emperor Wenwen of the Han Dynasty (169 BC), Jia Yi was 32 years old and entered the court with King Huai of Liang. Liu Yi, king of Liang Huai, fell off his horse and died. Crying, feeling very melancholy.

King Huai of Liang has no sons, and his feudal kingdom will be revoked as usual.

Jia Yi believed that doing so would be detrimental to the overall situation; he suggested establishing a successor for King Liang, or letting Liu Can, the acting king, move to Liang; expanding the fiefs of Liang and Huaiyang so that the former's fiefs extend north to the Yellow River, and the latter south to the Yangtze River. thus connecting together.Emperor Wen listened to Jia Yi's suggestion and moved Liu Wu, the king of Huaiyang, as the king of Liang, and Liu Xi, the king of Chengyang, as the king of Huainan.

Judging from the role of Liang Wang Liu Wu's resolute resistance in the later Wu Chu Seven Kingdoms Rebellion, the deployment based on Jia Yi's suggestion was indeed far-sighted.

In the 12th year of Emperor Wenwen of the Han Dynasty (168 BC), Jia Yi died in depression at the age of 33.

·
晁错
Chao Cuo was born in Yingchuan (now Yuzhou, Henan) in the seventh year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (200 BC), and learned Legalism from Zhang Hui when he was young.

During the period of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, because Nengwen was appointed as the Taichang anecdote (Qianshi).

The imperial court recruited people who studied "Shangshu", Jinan Fusheng presented the art of Tibetan wall, Chao Cuo was dispatched by Taichang, and was ordered to go to Jinan to follow Fusheng to study "Shangshu" and accept Confucianism; after returning from learning, he was appointed as Prince She Ren, a doctor, and later promoted to a doctor.

When Chao Cuo was a doctor, he published "Shu Shu Shu Yan Tai Zi Yi Zhi Shu Shu", stating that the prince should know the methods of governing the country, which was appreciated by Emperor Wen and worshiped as the prince's family order. …

Because Chao Cuo was eloquent and good at analyzing problems, he won the love and trust of Prince Liu Qi, and was hailed as a "brain tank" by the prince's family.

In the 11th year of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty (169 BC), the Xiongnu repeatedly invaded the border and harassed Didao. In the battle between the Han Dynasty and the Xiongnu, the equipment must be strong and sharp, the soldiers must be elite, the generals must be proficient in military affairs, and the monarch must choose good generals.

Emperor Wen appreciated it very much and gave Chao Cuo an imperial edict as a reward, but he did not adopt Chao Cuo's suggestion to take the initiative to attack.

Chao Cuo then published "Guarding the Frontier and Persuading Farmers to Shun" to Emperor Wen, proposing to use economic measures to encourage immigrants and to use immigration to strengthen the border to resist foreign aggression, which was adopted by Emperor Wen.So Chao Cuo published "Recruiting People's Facts" again, and put forward specific measures on how to resettle the lives of immigrants.

In the first 15 years of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty (165 years ago), when Chao Cuo was appointed as the prince's family order, Emperor Wen ordered the ministers to recommend virtuous, upright, and literary scholars. Chao Cuo was elected as a virtuous man. General" and other issues, put forward consultations (that is, 'policy questions').

Jia Yi was dead at that time. Among the more than 100 people who participated in the countermeasures, Chao Cuo's answer was the best (that is, "Countermeasures for Promoting the Virtuous"), which won the praise of Emperor Wendi and was promoted from the prince's family order to the doctor of Zhongzhong.

Since then, Chao Cuo has written to Emperor Wen many times, proposing suggestions to cut princes and reform laws; although Emperor Wen did not adopt it, he appreciated his talent very much.

Prince Liu Qi agreed with Chao Cuo's suggestion, but Yuan An and other ministers did not like Chao Cuo and opposed it.

In the seventh year of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty (157 BC), Emperor Wen died, Prince Liu Qi came to the throne, and Chao Cuo was promoted as an internal history.

Chao Cuo went to see Emperor Jing alone many times to discuss state affairs. Emperor Jing obeyed his words and trusted him more than Jiuqing. Many laws and regulations were revised and concluded by him.

Prime Minister Shen Tujia was jealous and asked Emperor Jing to execute Chao Cuo on the grounds that Chao Cuo dug open the temple wall without authorization. Chao Cuo got the news in advance.

After Shen Tujia's death, Emperor Jing promoted Chao Cuo to be a doctor of imperial history, ranking among the three princes, and his status became more and more dignified.

In the second year of Emperor Jing (155 BC), Chao Cuo once again stated the crimes of the princes to Emperor Jing, requesting the reduction of fiefs, the recovery of Pangjun, and the proposal to cut down the vassal.Shang Shu's "Strategy for Cutting Fans" pointed out: "If it is cut today, it will be reversed, and if it is not cut, it will be reversed. If it is cut, it will be reversed urgently, and the disaster will be small; if it is not cut, it will be delayed, and the disaster will be great."

When the memorial was sent up, Emperor Jing ordered the ministers, princes and royal family to gather and discuss it. Because Emperor Jing favored Chao Cuo, no one dared to express his opposition publicly. Only Dou Ying disagreed, and he forged a grudge with Chao Cuo.

Emperor Jing's edict: Conquer Changshan County of King Zhao, six counties of King Jiaoxi, Donghai County and Xue County of King Chu, Yuzhang County and Kuaiji County of King Wu.

Chao Cuo changed thirty articles of the decree, and the princes were in an uproar. They all strongly opposed and hated Chao Cuo.

More than ten days after Emperor Jing issued the order to cut down the vassals, Wu Chu and other seven countries rebelled in the name of punishing Chao Cuo.

When Emperor Jing heard the news, he discussed with Chao Cuo about sending troops; Chao Cuo suggested that Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty should go to the capital himself and stay in the capital.

When Dou Ying entered the palace, he asked Emperor Jing to summon Yuan An.

Yuan An used to be the prime minister of Wu, so Emperor Jing asked Yuan An for advice. Yuan An believed that the rebellion of the seven kingdoms of Wu and Chu was not enough, and asked Emperor Jing to retreat from others. Kill Chao Cuo, and send envoys to announce the amnesty of the seven kingdoms and restore the deprived lands, and the rebellion can be eliminated without bloodshed." Emperor Jing was silent for a long time, and decided to sacrifice Chao Cuo in exchange for the retreat of the princes. …

So Yuan Ang was named Taichang, and he was asked to pack up his luggage secretly and go to Wu as an envoy.

More than ten days after Yuan Ang offered his advice, Prime Minister Tao Qing, Lieutenant Chen Jia, and Ting Wei Zhang Ou jointly wrote a letter to impeach Chao Cuo, proposing to have Chao Cuo executed.

Emperor Jing approved the memorial, but Chao Cuo didn't know it at this time.So Emperor Jing sent a lieutenant to Chao Cuo's house to issue an edict to trick Chao Cuo into going to court to discuss matters.

As the horses and horses passed by the East City of Chang'an, the lieutenant stopped, read the imperial edict to Chao Cuo, and cut Chao Cuo in half. At that time, Chao Cuo was still wearing court clothes.

After Chao Cuo's death, Colonel Deng Gong returned from the front line and reported the military situation. Emperor Jing asked about the progress of the negotiations.Deng Gong believed that the princes rebelled, and the Qing emperor's side was just an excuse. The killing of Chao Cuo blocked the mouths of loyal officials internally, but avenged the princes and kings externally, and the rebellion would not subside.

Emperor Jing thought so deeply, and worshiped him as Lieutenant Chengyang.

Later, Emperor Jing issued an edict to crusade, and won the victory in less than three months.

·
Shen Tujia

Shen Tujia was a native of Suiyang (now Shangqiu City, Henan Province) in Liang State. As a warrior who could pull a strong bow and crossbow, he followed Liu Bang and attacked Xiang Yu.

When he followed Liu Bang to attack the Yingbu rebels, he was promoted to captain.

During the reign of Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty, he was promoted to the governor of Huaiyang County. (Alas...)

In 179 B.C. (the first year of Emperor Wenwen of the Han Dynasty), those officials who had followed Emperor Gaodi in the Southern and Northern Wars and were now paid two thousand shi were all selected as Marquis of Guannei. A total of 24 people were awarded this title, and Shentu Jia got food from five hundred households.

After Zhang Cang became the prime minister, Shen Tujia was promoted to the imperial doctor.

After Zhang Cang dismissed the prime minister, Emperor Xiaowen wanted to appoint Dou Guangguo, the younger brother of the empress, as prime minister, but said: "I am very afraid that by doing so, people in the world will think that I favor Dou Guangguo."

Dou Guangguo is very talented and has good moral character, so the emperor wanted to appoint him as prime minister.

But after a long period of consideration, Emperor Han Wen still thought he was not suitable.And most of the ministers in Gaodi's time have died, and it seems that there is no suitable candidate among the living.

Therefore, he appointed Shen Tujia as the prime minister, and made him the Marquis of Gu An with the original Shiyi.

Shen Tujia is honest and upright, and does not accept private visits at home.

At that time, Taizhong doctor Deng Tong was especially favored by the emperor, and the emperor rewarded him with tens of millions of money.Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty once went to his house to drink and have fun, which shows how much the emperor loves him.At that time, Prime Minister Shen Tujia came to pay homage to the emperor, while Deng Tong stood beside the emperor, and his etiquette was a bit succinct.

Shen Tujia finished his performance, and then said: "Your Majesty, you love your favorite minister, so you can bestow wealth and honor on him. This is okay, but court etiquette must be taken seriously."

The emperor said: "Please don't say any more, I will teach him in private."

Shen Tujia came back from the court and sat in the prime minister's mansion, and issued a warrant to let Deng Tong come to the prime minister's mansion. If he didn't come, Deng Tong would be beheaded.Deng Tong was very frightened and went to the palace to tell Emperor Wen.

Emperor Wen said: "It's okay for you to go, I will send someone to call you into the palace immediately."

Deng Tong came to the prime minister's mansion, took off his hat and shoes, and kowtowed to Shen Tujia to plead guilty.

Shen Tujia sat there very casually, deliberately not treating him with courtesy, and at the same time reprimanded him: "The court is the court of Emperor Gaozu. You, Deng Tong, are just a small minister, but you dare to act casually in the hall. So, this is a crime of disrespect and should be beheaded. Come on, execute it now and behead him!"...

Deng Tong kowtowed, his head was bloody, but Shen Tujia still didn't say to forgive him.

Emperor Wen estimated that the prime minister had caused Deng Tong a lot of suffering, so he sent an envoy to call Deng Tong into the palace with the emperor's festival, and apologized to the prime minister, saying: "This is my dear minister, please forgive him!"

After Deng Tong returned to the palace, he cried and said to Emperor Wen: "The prime minister almost killed me!"

In June of the seventh year of the Yuan Dynasty (157 BC), after Shen Tujia served as prime minister for five years, Emperor Han Wen died and Emperor Han Jing came to the throne.

In the second year of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (155 BC), Chao Cuo was favored by the emperor and served as an internal historian. He had a high status and great power. He asked the emperor to change many laws and regulations.At the same time, it also discusses how to weaken the power of the princes by means of relegation and punishment.

The Prime Minister Shen Tujia also felt that what he said was not adopted, so he hated Chao Cuo.

The gate of Neishi Mansion originally led out of the palace from the east, which made it inconvenient for Chao Cuo to enter and exit. In this way, Chao Cuo decided to dig another wall gate to the south on his own initiative.

And the wall cut by the door going south is the outer wall of the Emperor's Ancestral Temple.After Shen Tujia heard about it, he wanted to use Chao Cuo's excuse of digging open the wall of the ancestral temple as a gate to punish him and ask the emperor to kill him.But someone among Chao Cuo's disciples told him about it.

Chao Cuo was very frightened, so he ran to the palace overnight, met with the emperor, surrendered himself to Emperor Jing, and explained the situation.

When it came to the morning court the next day, Prime Minister Shentu Jiazuo asked to have Chao Cuo executed.Emperor Jing said: "The wall Chao Cuo cut is not the real ancestral temple wall, but the short outer wall of the ancestral temple. That's why other officials live in it. Besides, I asked him to do it. Chao Cuo has nothing to do with it." guilt."

After retiring from the court, Shen Tujia said to Chang Shi: "I regret that I didn't kill Chao Cuo first, but reported to the emperor first, but was deceived by Chao Cuo instead." The name is Jiehou.