Bury the Qing Dynasty

Chapter 380 Another lame one!
If it is placed in the comics, then when Jiang Xinlong said the eight words "each according to his ability, distribute according to his needs", various scenes of lightning and thunder will definitely appear on the scene to show respect for these eight words .

Of course, reality is neither comics nor novels, neither lightning nor thunder nor visions from heaven.

However, Adolf was still shocked by the words "from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs" - in Adolf's view, not to mention distribution according to needs, even if only distribution according to work, his own hands would not He would suffer sequelae from playing cotton for Yici Leye all the year round, and he should have become a rich man long ago.

After Jiang Xinlong roughly explained the system of "from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs", Adolf trembled slightly.

I was completely attracted by the beautiful picture drawn by Jiang Xinlong!
Jiang Xinlong smiled and patted Adolf on the shoulder: "How about it, have you learned anything?"

Adolf nodded solemnly, and replied earnestly: "Thank you, teacher, I think, I have found the way for Austria's future!"

Jiang Xinlong nodded with a gratified smile, and said, "That's good, I learned something, so I didn't come to Daming for nothing."

"Remember, Austria cannot be saved by the theory of free competition. Only the theory of distribution according to needs can save Austria."

"It's just that this theory has just been concluded. If you want to use this theory to save Austria, there is still a long way to go."

"At the very least, you need to find some like-minded helpers."

"As His Majesty the Ming Emperor said, make our friends many and our enemies few."

Adolf immediately nodded solemnly and replied: "Yes, teacher, I will firmly remember what you taught me."

Jiang Xinlong nodded with a smile, and suddenly decided to add some material to Adolf.

Jiang Xinlong said slowly: "More than 150 years ago, there was a generation of emperors in our Ming Dynasty whose reign name was Chongzhen, so it is generally recorded as Emperor Chongzhen in history books."

"According to the historical records, Emperor Chongzhen was a good emperor who worked hard to rule the country. As soon as he took the throne, he abolished the factory guards who had a very bad reputation in Daming—that is, the Dongchang and Jinyiwei of Daming."

Adolf suddenly interrupted and asked, "East Factory? Jinyiwei? As far as I know, these two institutions still exist?"

Jiang Xinlong nodded and said, "It does exist."

"As the saying goes, a centipede is dead but not stiff - although Emperor Chongzhen abolished most of the rights of the factory guards, the Dongchang and Jinyiwei have not been completely disbanded, and the basic structure is still there."

"After Emperor Chongzhen's subjugation, Dongchang and Jinyiwei were determined to restore the country. They have been trying to find ways to fight against the Qing Dynasty and restore the Ming Dynasty. Jinyiwei supported the Tiandihui founded by King Yanping, and Dongchang even infiltrated into Jianyi's palace."

Adolf couldn't help but exclaimed: "They are all a group of respectable people!"

Jiang Xinlong nodded, and suddenly looked at Adolf firmly and asked: "Then, do you know why Emperor Chongzhen wanted to abolish the factory guard?"

Adolf was taken aback, and asked stupidly, "Why?"

Jiang Xinlong said: "Because Jinyiwei and Dongchang were in charge of monitoring the world, including civil and military officials, they could investigate anyone they suspected, and they could even directly arrest and interrogate people without going through the government. Take charge and ignore any officials."

"So, their reputation is very bad, and they can even stop children from crying at night."

"I think you should know why?"

Adolf nodded and said, "I think it's because they touched too many people's interests and offended too many people?"

Jiang Xinlong hummed and said, "That's right, it's because of this reason."

"After the factory guards were abolished, Emperor Chongzhen lost his eyes to monitor the world for him, and at the same time lost the sharpest knife in his hand-Jin Yiwei and Dongchang are not only the eyes of the emperor to monitor the world, but also the sharpest knife in the emperor's hand !"

"This is also the reason why the current emperor will set up factory guards again."

"As for the effect, you should also know something."

"When the current emperor just raised his army, he could quickly get the movement of the Jianyi army, and even know what kind of military plans the Jianyi slave chieftains and Jianyi generals had."

"It is no exaggeration to say that if His Majesty the Emperor wants to know what we said today, I believe he will be able to get the result tonight."

"Even if His Majesty the Emperor wanted to know what food Louis XVI ate last night, the secret agents of the Jin Yiwei would quickly find out the result."

Adolf was stunned by the shock, but Jiang Xinlong went on to say: "If you want to implement the system of distribution according to needs in Austria, there will definitely be many people who want to target you."

……

After seeing off Adolf, Jiang Xinlong quickly received another foreign student from France: "Xiao Dai, you have been studying very hard recently, I believe that in the not-too-distant future, your grades will be better than Napoleon's." .”

A simple and honest smile appeared on the face of the French student who was called Xiao Dai: "Thank you teacher for your compliment, I still have a lot to learn, but I don't know what you want me to do, teacher?" ?”

Jiang Xinlong shook his head with a smile, pointed to the chair for Xiao Dai to sit down, and said: "The reason why I came to you today is because I heard a few relatively new theories, which happen to be related to your Europa, so we I want to discuss it with you."

Hearing this, Xiao Dai said seriously: "Teacher, please tell me!"

Jiang Xinlong said: A few days ago, when some of the bigwigs in our Great Ming Dynasty were discussing politics, they classified and summarized the system on Xiaopoqiu... It seems that you France used this system before? "

Xiao Dai nodded and replied: "Yes, France used the free competition system before, but no one summed it up into a complete set of theories like the teacher."

Having said this, Xiao Dai showed a look of hesitation on his face again: "It seems that this theory has a lot of flaws - at least, based on the strength of the countries in Europe and the strength of the Ming Empire, I think this This set of theories is absolutely inferior to the system currently used by the Ming Empire."

Jiang Xin laughed long and said: "There is an old saying in our Central Plains hall, which is: Oranges born in Huainan are oranges, and oranges born in Huaibei are oranges."

"It's the same orange, but when it grows in Huainan, it becomes a sweet orange, but when it grows in Huaibei, it turns into a bitter trifoliate orange. What's the reason for this?"

Before Xiaodai could figure out the reason, Jiang Xinlong asked himself and answered, "This is because the water and soil in Huainan and Huaibei are different, so even if it is the same kind of orange tree, the one that grows in Huainan will be the same as the one that grows in Huainan." Huaibei is different."

"In the same way, although Daming's system is very good, you can guarantee that this system is applicable to your French?"

Xiao Dai was stunned by Jiang Xinlong's words.

To be one of the foreign students sent to Daming by the French government, and faintly become the leader among the French foreign students this year, Xiao Dai's brains are enough.

In addition, it has been more than three years since he came to Daming, and Xiao Dai's vision has also been greatly expanded, and he is no longer the frog in the well who nested in Europa before.

More importantly, as a nobleman, Xiao Dai can always get the latest French newspapers, and at the same time, he can get some latest news from Pierre that other people can't get.

Therefore, student Xiao Dai knew very well that the consequences of Louis XVI's direct copying of the Ming system-a large number of French nobles were very dissatisfied, and French commoners seemed very unwilling to accept it.

After all, there are many clauses in the laws of Ming Dynasty that easily implicate the nine families, and the last thing the nobles in France or Europe want to see is such clauses.

If it weren't for Napoleon leading the new army to fight in the east and west, making Louis XVI famous, and the strength of the Ming Empire is here, I am afraid that the nobles in France would have united to find Louis XVI. trouble.

Thinking of this, Xiao Dai tentatively asked, "Teacher, what do you mean?"

Jiang Xinlong said with a smile: "Our sages in the Central Plains once said: teach students according to their aptitude, and adapt measures to local conditions."

"That is to say, for different people, different methods should be used to educate them, and different solutions should be provided for different problems in different places. You can't cling to a fixed solution without changing it at all."

Student Xiao Dai suddenly felt enlightened.

The teacher is right, no matter how good Ming’s system is, it is only applicable to Daming’s system, and it is not impossible to apply it to France, but it must be changed first, and it should not be copied mechanically like Louis XVI .

Jiang Xinlong went on to say: "According to what I have learned about France and Europe, I found that the system that is most suitable for you in France is not the system currently used by Ming Dynasty, but the system of free competition."

"Of course, this does not mean that you are absolutely suitable for the free competition system. After all, there are many flaws in the free competition system. If you don't make changes, the free competition system may not be as good as the system currently used by Daming."

Hearing this, student Xiao Dai immediately asked Jiang Xinlong humbly: "Excuse me, sir, what do you think should be changed?"

Jiang Xinlong laughed and said: "You shouldn't ask me this question, but you should ask yourself, or rather, you should ask France—no matter what system it is, it will be used by France in the end. This system naturally affects the common people in France, you don’t ask them, but you ask me?”

Xiao Dai couldn't help but sighed: "Teacher, although what you said is correct, who should I ask?"

Jiang Xinlong said with a smile: "If you want France to become stronger, then you should ask Louis XVI and Napoleon, because what they are doing now is also to hope that France can become stronger and let your French Civilians can have a better life."

Classmate Xiao Dai nodded seriously, but suddenly he had a flash of inspiration, and asked: "Then, teacher, can you tell me whether the big brothers of the Ming Empire mentioned this system when they discussed the system of free competition?" Flaws in the system?"

Jiang Xinlong pointed at student Dai, and said with a smile, "You, you, compared to Napoleon, you are a complete cunning!"

After finishing speaking, Jiang Xinlong deliberately sighed again, and said, "Forget it, since you've already asked, I'll tell you about it."

"Our household minister Liu Huaiwen and Liu Shangshu of the Ming Dynasty once said that this system looks very good, and if it is really implemented, it will definitely achieve some results, but the biggest problem with this system is that it excessively strengthens private rights. "

"More than 150 years ago, there was an emperor in our Ming Dynasty...Emperor Chongzhen, who paid too much attention to private rights at that time, so that many wealthy businessmen tried their best to avoid taxes—without taxes, the state took What to raise troops? What to use to repel the enemy's attack?"

Classmate Xiao Dai nodded and said: "Yes, it is wrong to evade taxes, and this situation did exist in France before, otherwise, the treasury of France would not have become particularly empty, and it is precisely because of This is why His Majesty Louis XVI copied the Ming system."

Jiang Xinlong shook his head with a smile, and said: "There is an old saying in our Central Plains hall called: give up food because of choking, and it is talking about the current situation in France."

"The system that was originally in use is suddenly abandoned, and it is completely turned to another system that is not applicable to France at all. Will the French commoners and nobles easily accept it? Will this bring turmoil to France?"

"Therefore, the correct approach should be to repair the original system and modify it a little bit to make the original system more perfect, rather than tear it down and start over."

"For example, strengthen public power while emphasizing private rights, and find ways to plug loopholes that allow people to evade taxes. Will this solve the tax problem?"

"For another example, even if the original system is completely unusable and it is necessary to replace it with a new system, is it possible to find a place where the impact is not so great? If the results of the experiment prove that the new system is more Okay, then change to a new system, if there is a problem with the new system, it will not affect the whole of France, right?"

Classmate Xiao Dai nodded in conviction, and said, "Yes, teacher, you are right."

Jiang Xin laughed long, and began to analyze the problems in the system of free competition: "Meng Shangshu, Minister of Rites of our Ming Dynasty, said that the biggest problem with this system is that it is not fair enough, or that this system only maintains superficial fairness."

(End of this chapter)