march to victory

This chapter is a personal summary of the Red Army's revolutionary base in Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou, and it is also an account of the protagonist before the Long March. It is excerpted from "Longshan County Chronicle".

On June 1934, 6, the Western Hunan and Hubei Central Branch held a meeting in Fengxiangxi to establish the Military Committee of the Qiandong Special Zone, which prepared conditions for the affairs of the Third Red Army and the Sixth Red Army and the formation of the Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou revolutionary bases.

On October 1934, 10, the Second Red Army and the Sixth Army joined forces in Muhuang, and the military headquarters was located in the Shuifu Palace on Muhuang Street.Liang Jun leaders He Long, Xiao Ke, Xia Xi, Guan Xiangying, Wang Zhen, Ren Bishi, etc. held an emergency meeting here, and determined the plan for the unified actions and unified command of the two armies.

On October 1934, 10, the Second and Sixth Red Army set off from the southern border of Youyang, Sichuan, and marched into western Hunan.

The Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou Revolutionary Bases were the last red bases on the south bank of the Yangtze River that were ruled by the Communist Party of China after the Red Army from all walks of life across the country left the original bases during the Second Civil Revolutionary War.

From December 1933, 12, the Hunan-Hubei Central Branch of the Communist Party of China put forward the decision of "creating a new Soviet area in the border areas of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou" at the Dacun Conference in Xianfeng, Hubei and started to create it. In early December 19, the Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou Revolutionary Committee rewarded, The Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou Revolutionary Base Area spans the four provinces of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, and Guizhou, and is located at the junction of the northwest of Hunan Province, the southwest of Hubei Province, the southeast of Sichuan Province, and the northeast of Guizhou Province.The base area is centered on Yongshun, Longshan, Dayong (now Zhangjiajie City), and Sangzhi, including Baojing and Cili in Hunan Province, Xuanen, Xianfeng, Hefeng in Hubei, Youyang in Sichuan Province, and Guizhou Most or part of Yinjiang, Dejiang, Yanhe, Songtao, Jiangkou, Shiqian, Sinan and other counties.

Guerrilla areas include Yuanling, Taoyuan, Changde in the Yuanshui Basin of Hunan Province, Shimen, Jinshi, Linli, and Lixian in the Lishui Basin, Songzi, Laifeng, and Enshi in Hubei, Xiushan, Pengshui, and Echuan in Sichuan In parts of Xianfeng, Lichuan, Qianjiang, Shizhu and other counties on the border, the base areas and guerrilla areas total more than 20 counties, stretching for more than a thousand miles, with a population of more than 200 million. In the history of the Communist Party of China, the Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou revolutionary bases occupies a very important position.

The main force of the Red Army in the base area, namely the Red Second and Sixth Army Corps, became stronger and stronger in the establishment of the base area and against the enemy's "encirclement and suppression". From less than 8000 people when they joined forces, it grew to more than [-].

The existence and development of this base area and the Red Army have become a nail embedded in the enemy's hinterland.It played an important role in containing and dispersing the enemy's forces, attacking the enemy from the flanks and rear, shaking the enemy's entire reactionary position, and cooperating with other base areas in the struggle with the Red Army.As Comrade Ren Bishi once said: "Our Second and Sixth Army Corps and the Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, and Guizhou Soviet Areas are the south bank of the Yangtze River—the most important pillars in the development of the Soviet movement in southern China. ) hundreds of Kuomintang warlords, and then directly through imperialism, one of the most important forces in the war.”

On November 1934, 11, according to the telegram of the Central Secretariat on the establishment of the Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Military Region on November 26, the Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou Provisional Committee of the Communist Party of China was established in Dayong County. ), He Long, Guan Xiangying, Xia Xi, Wang Zhen, Xiao Ke, Zhang Ziyi, Liu Shijie (after the rebellion), and Zhou Yuzhu (Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China) are members of the Provincial Party Committee.At the same time, the Revolutionary Committee of the Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou Provincial Party Committee was established, with He Long as the secretary, Xia Xi and Zhu Changqing as the deputy leaders; He Long as the commander of the provincial military region, and Ren Bishi as the authenticity.

省委、省军区、省***从1934年11月26日大庸成立至1935年12月23日省后勤机关随红十八师突围长征共395天。其中，在大庸16天，永顺塔卧122天，龙山257天（1935年4月17日——1935年12月23日，其中在兴隆街24天，在茨岩塘233天），在龙山县时间最长。

The Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Red Second and Sixth Army Corps stayed in Longshan for more than seven months, mainly centering on Ciyantang, leading the people in the border areas to fight armed struggles and the construction of the Soviet area. They once established the Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou Provincial Party Committee, Central Revolutionary Military Commission Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou Branch, Provincial Revolutionary Committee, Provincial Military Command and 10 county (or regional) party committees, nine line revolutionary committees (or Soviets), nearly 70 districts, more than 230 Township (Soviet) regime, implemented land reform and developed cultural and educational undertakings in the base areas, and achieved a series of brilliant achievements.

At the same time, the CPC Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou Provincial Committee, the Second Red Army, and the Sixth Army Corps spent more than half a year in Longshan, with Ciyantang as the center, planning and commanding Chenjiahe, Taozixi, Longshan County, Zhongbao, Chestnut Garden, Zhaotou Major battles such as the defense of Zhai, Bajiaotuo, and Ciyantang.

The Red Second and Sixth Corps fought bravely and arduously. They laughed and fought more than 30 times. They wiped out two enemy divisions, one brigade and one division headquarters successively, and captured more than 8000 enemies. They captured one enemy column commander and division commander alive and two dead staff officers , 1 regiment commanders, and more than 2 officers and soldiers under the battalion commander, killed 3 enemy division commander (he committed suicide after being seriously injured), 200 brigade commanders, and 1 regiment commanders, and the enemy suffered more than 2 casualties.Captured about 5 enemy rifles, more than 150 light and heavy machine guns, two mountain cannons, and about 120 million bullets...

Hesitantly, the heroic battle of the Second and Sixth Army Corps of the Red Army attracted 130 regiments of the enemy and caused heavy damage. It not only cooperated with the First Red Army’s Long March to reach northern Shaanxi successfully, but also supported the transfer station of the Fourth Red Army in Chuankang , and successfully completed their own strategic transfer tasks, and gave birth to the Red Second Front Army, one of the three main forces of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army.