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Chapter 790 Chapter 790. There Really Are!
Originally, I didn’t intend to answer this question, so I let the people in the live broadcast room chat by themselves, but when I heard He Xiaoman suddenly asked about this matter, Zhang Yang simply took the phone and operated it so that the drone outside could receive it. to your own voice.

"Environmental problems have always been one of the most serious problems faced by all countries in the world. In fact, let alone now, our ancestors already had the concept of 'environmental protection and governance' in ancient times, and the world's earliest China's environmental protection agency was really born in our country."

Throwing the packaging bag of the cone into the trash can, Zhang Yang began to hold He Xiaoman's feet with both hands to help him massage and relax, and at the same time, he answered He Xiaoman and the fans who asked questions in the live broadcast room in the affirmative.

Nani?

Really?
He couldn't help shrinking the soles of his feet that had just been scratched by Zhang Yang, and gave Zhang Yang a coquettish white look, and then He Xiaoman couldn't help asking curiously.

"Really? Husband, hurry up and talk, I want to hear, let's not be in a hurry to eat!"

"Okay, then I'll talk to everyone."

The left hand unknowingly followed the foot in the hand towards a certain direction...

Pretending not to see someone's red face, Zhang Yang started his little class again.

"Speaking of the department in charge of environmental protection in ancient times, the name is naturally not called 'Ministry of Environmental Protection' or the like.

Some time ago, when I was reading the "List of Officials in the Past Dynasties" compiled by Huang Benji in the Qing Dynasty, I really found in this book that the Ministry of Environmental Protection in the early ancient times of our country should be called 'Yu' (yú). "

With a red face, he stepped lightly on a certain place with his foot, He Xiaoman gave Zhang Yang a blank look and then said.

"Yu? Husband, is it Yu Meiren's Yu who is the spring flower and autumn moon?"

Anyway, the drone will be floating outside, and the people in the live broadcast room can only hear their own voices. The four little guys have long gone to the cab to play, unscrupulously flaunting their left hands lightly He patted somewhere, and then squeezed again before speaking.

"That's right, it's the word 'Yu'. Of course, this Yu is actually both the name of the institution and the name of the official title. A large part of its functions are somewhat similar to our environmental protection department today, but the scope of management of this department is relatively small. Even bigger, it can almost be said that the protection and governance of the mountains, forests, rivers, and lakes at that time were all the responsibilities of 'Yu'.

In the "Era of the Five Emperors" in ancient legends, due to the primitive living conditions, people were more dependent on nature, and accordingly, they paid more attention to the protection of the natural environment. Please don't think this is impossible. Let me give you the simplest example , Everyone must know the allusion of Dayu's flood control.

Let's continue talking. At that time, Emperor Yao felt that Shun had the ability to govern the world, so he abdicated to Shun. Sure enough, Shun made great achievements.

It is said that Shun carried out the reform of the administrative organization after he took office, and set up nine officials according to the needs at that time.

And these nine officials are equivalent to the nine ministries and commissions of the current national management organization, with 22 chief and deputy chiefs respectively.

Then among the nine ministries and commissions established by Shun, there is the Ministry of Environmental Protection --- "Yu".

At that time, Yu's establishment was not small. The first Yu official was named Boyi, and there was such a story about Boyi's appointment.

It is said that at that time, Shun asked the leaders of various tribes for their opinions and asked who could help him manage the mountains, rivers, grass, trees, birds and animals. Everyone unanimously recommended Boyi, but Boyi at that time did not accept this "Minister of Environmental Protection" at first, hoping to make him This position was given to Zhu, Hu, Xiong, Wei and others.

Then Shun also simply said that they would be in charge of the "Ministry of Environmental Protection" together with Boyi, and Boyi became Shun's "Minister of Environmental Protection". . "

He patted the hand that continued to do mischief aside, and He Xiaoman, who had a little more strength on his feet, became even more curious this time.

"Really, but what kind of work did they have to do at that time? It wouldn't be like we do now and go to other farmers' homes to tell them that we burn wood to pollute the air, and we are not allowed to use firewood for cooking in the future, hehe Hee, that's a bit of an exaggeration."

Some people listened to him very seriously, who knows what tricks are going on behind the scenes...

Zhang Yang raised the left hand that was shot off, and then gently scratched He Xiaoman's little nose, in exchange for the other's cute frown, and then continued to be serious.

"The focus of environmental protection in each era must be different. For example, our focus on environmental protection is basically air pollution or energy conservation and emission reduction. In ancient times, there was definitely no need to worry about these things, because they even Even if you want to emit harmful air, you can’t do it, let alone save energy and reduce emissions, because there is nothing to save energy at all.

But speaking of it, Boyi is indeed an environmental protection expert, and his minister of environmental protection is quite competent.

Judging from historical records and legends, Boyi is the ancestor of the surname Ying, and also the right-hand man of the water control expert Dayu. He invented the well to ensure that human drinking water sources are free from pollution; The so-called "Bo Yi knows birds and beasts" in Han Shu Geography Zhi, and it is said that "Shan Hai Jing" was also written by Boy Yi. Of course, this point has not been confirmed so far.

Later in the Zhou Dynasty, the establishment of the "Ministry of Environmental Protection" was even larger. Like the previous Xia and Shang dynasties, the central government implemented the "Ministry System", but the Ministry of Environmental Protection was further refined, with Shanyu and Chuanheng The four parallel departments, including Shanyu, Lin Heng, and Zeyu, are all under the leadership of the "Diguan Situ". Among them, Shanyu has the highest status. The American scholar Ekholm called it the earliest "Mountain Forest Bureau" in the world.

Then came the Qin Dynasty. At that time, the Ministry of Environmental Protection was replaced by the "Shaofu", but its functions tended to be more like a functional agency that managed private property and daily affairs for the royal family. One of them was responsible for collecting taxes on mountains, seas, pools and lakes. And collect local contributions for the use of the court, and the second is to be responsible for all the supplies and services needed by the court for food, clothing, daily life, hunting and entertainment.

Later in the Tang, Song, Ming, and Qing dynasties, the imperial court had a Yu Heng Division, which was the 'Yu Department'. "

The departments and responsibilities of these departments in Zhang Yang's mouth were explained in detail, which shocked a lot of people who didn't know these things at all, especially what he said next was even more shocking.

"You don't know, do you? Our country's ancient environmental protection legislation can be traced back to the time when Yu Dayu was in power in the ancient Xia Dynasty.

"Yi Zhou Shu Da Ju Pian" records that Dayu once issued a ban when he was in office: in the spring and March, the mountains and forests do not use axes to grow the vegetation.In the third month of summer, Chuanze does not enter the ganggu, so as to become the length of fish and turtles.

According to Liu Xiang's "Shuoyuan·Zhiwu" in the Western Han Dynasty, around 1050 BC, when King Wen of Zhou was attacking Chongguo, he issued a "Decree against Chongguo". Houses, do not fill wells, do not cut down trees, do not move animals'.

The so-called "don't fill wells" and "don't cut down trees" means that the troops are required not to fill up wells, not to cut down trees, in a word, not to destroy the living environment and facilities of the Chongguo people.

Of course, although the bans mentioned just now were not specifically set for environmental protection, they did play an environmental role.

If we want to talk about the real environmental protection ban, we have to talk about the Qin Dynasty. In December 1975, a batch of Qin bamboo slips were unearthed in No. 12 Qin Tomb, Chengguan Shuihudi, Yunmeng County, HUB Province. Some of the bamboo slips recorded the The laws of the state of Qin were compiled into "Eighteen Kinds of Qin Laws".

There is such an environmental protection clause recorded in the "Tian Law". In addition to the prohibition of deforestation in spring stipulated by the previous generation, there are many environmental protection regulations.

Two of them are very fresh. One is that it is stipulated that the river course must not be blocked, which is the so-called "Yongdi water".

In particular, the article "Don't dare to turn weeds into ashes at night" is very effective in protecting the atmosphere today, preventing air pollution and reducing smog. "

(End of this chapter)