20 years of spring breeze

Chapter 728
At that time, the city of Xidu was the area where the third line of the subway is today. It ends at Yitong River, and there is also north of the railway station, but the area is not large, and it is a military zone.

Because the abolished emperor was only a nominal ruler at that time, he was not taken seriously, and he was placed in today's false imperial palace.

Beginning in 32, the Kwantung Army moved its headquarters from Fengtian to Xidu, and began to build large-scale construction projects in Xidu. Datong Road was built in the center of the city at that time, and Datong Square was built, which is today's Renmin Road and People's Square.

The Japanese buried a stone marker of the origin of the level in the center of the square, making this the center of Manchuria.

The cairn was later dug up by Mao Zi, which is where the aircraft stele is now. In 45, Mao Zi occupied the place, changed Datong Square to Stalin Square, and erected a plane monument. In fact, Mao Zi wanted to occupy the whole Northeast China at that time.

In 33, the League of Nations passed a resolution not to recognize Manchuria, and announced that the Northeast is part of China.This is actually Mao Zi's credit, he wants it.

In 34, the Kwantung Army found that the democratic management regime was not suitable here, so they established the abolished emperor as the emperor, changed the name of the country to the Manchurian Empire, and the reign name of Kant.

In the same year, it began to plan to build the imperial palace at the location of today's imperial garden, and launched an attack from Xidu to the whole northeast.

This is actually the second Russo-Japanese War that took place in the Northeast since 1904, except that Mao Russia was no longer there, and the Kwantung Army's opponent was replaced by the socialist Soviet Russia.

In the same year, the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army was established, with Yang Jingyu as its commander and political commissar.

In 35, the Kwantung Army occupied Bingcheng and drove Maozi out of the Northeast.

Thirty-five years ago, the Northeast Railway and the extension of the railway were always in the hands of Mao Zi, and Japan only occupied Dalian and Lushun.

In 36, Japan began to immigrate from the mainland and North Korea to the Northeast.At that time, it was called the “Million Household Immigration Plan”, which planned to immigrate 100 million households with 500 million people, but it failed to be realized in the end. By 45, it had surrendered, and a total of 60 households had immigrated nearly 300 million people.

In the same year, the "Manzhou Five-Year Industrial Plan Outline" was released, starting the first five-year plan.

This is how the five-year plan came about.

Beginning in 32, the Japanese began to build Xidu City according to the plan, and built offices centered on Datong Square, which is the office building of the Ministry. The first office building is the Guodu Construction Bureau, the first modern office in the history of Xidu The building was bombed in 45, rebuilt in 48, and demolished in the 90s.

Its style is the same as the current Shanghai Pufa building, but the middle tower is taller, with six floors, and it is located in the northwest corner of the Children's Park.

The second building is today's City Bureau, the Puppet Manchukuo Metropolitan Police Department.

To make a long story short, at that time the Kwantung Army built a total of [-] offices in Xidu, the first office was the Guodu Construction Bureau, the second office was the Capital Police Office, and now Xidu Public Security Bureau.Department of Finance (Economy) of the Third Department, now Shanghai Pudong Development Bank.

The fourth hall is the Ministry of People's Livelihood, which is now the Petrochemical Research Institute, and the fifth hall is the State Council, which is now the Department of Basic Medicine of Bethune University.Department of Justice of the Sixth Office, now Jida Bethune Medical Department.The seventh hall, the Jihei Transport Bureau, is the smallest of the fourteen halls. It has been demolished, and it is now the location of the Jibei Finance Department.

Department of Communications of the Eighth Hall, now the School of Public Health of Jilin University.The ninth hall is the Ministry of Public Security, which was later changed to the Ministry of Military Affairs. It is now Building [-] of Bethune No. [-] Hospital.The Department of Economics of the Tenth Hall is now the Second Department of the Sino-Japanese Friendship Hospital of Jilin University.

The Industrial Department of the Eleventh Hall was changed to the Xingnong Department in 40, and it is now the Middle School Affiliated to Northeast Normal University. The current building was rebuilt as it was in the 90s. No.12 Hall Xing'an General Administration, later changed to the Mongolian Ministry of Political Affairs, and the Unicom Building was demolished in 94.

The Thirteenth Hall Development Bureau is now the resident of the Jibei Opera Troupe in Jibei Province.The Fourteenth Hall Sacrificial Mansion, this building is the most mysterious. It was defeated when it was first opened. There is no news about who demolished it when it was demolished. The original site is in the Xinmin campus of Jida University.

Fourteen buildings lined up from People's Square to Ziyou Avenue, all the way to the top of Nanhu Park, and then the construction and greening of the entire city began around these fourteen main buildings.Before that time, Xidu was still a large barren wasteland.

The current building used by the Provincial Party Committee is the former headquarters of the Kwantung Army, and Songyuan Hotel is the official residence of the Kwantung Army chief.The provincial government used the Kwantung Army Gendarmerie Command.To the south of the headquarters of the Kwantung Army is the largest temple built by Japan in the Northeast, Higashi Hongan Temple, next to Xidu No. [-] Experimental Primary School, surrounded by Higashi Hongan Temple was the hall area at that time, the most famous is the Japanese Manchurian Army Hall, It's gone, it's where the primary school is now.

At that time, there was also a well-known and influential Women's Association of National Defense, which is now the Ark Art Museum in the southeast corner of Victory Park.The Women's Association was to mobilize women at that time to participate in social activities.

At that time, women's status was relatively low, and it was rare to participate in any activities, so the responders gathered, and their power was quite large, such as fundraising, comforting the army, producing war supplies, especially tree planting, and the shade of Xidu was like them. Most of the credit.

The Pseudo-Central Bank is now the People’s Bank of China, and it was the most expensive building in the city at that time, with 600 million yuan, it should also be the strongest building in the city.The pseudo-Ministry of Foreign Affairs is now a headquarters kitchen.

There are too many, and I won’t mention all the buildings that are not the main ones. Anyway, most of the old buildings used by the bureaus now have similar functions. For example, the Post Office used the Manchukuo Telephone Communication Building.The headquarters of China Unicom used the old building of the Broadcasting Bureau.The Commission for Discipline Inspection uses the Ministry of Supervision building and so on.

To be honest, in terms of architecture, the Japanese are a lot worse than the original ones. They are all big and short, not so spectacular, but the cost is quite high, like the Jilin University Archives, which cost 180 million at that time.

However, the biggest feature of the buildings in Little Japan is that they are all reinforced concrete and strong.

At least half, or more, of the entire city of Xidu are buildings left over from that period, and most of them have become residential houses.Overlooking the entire urban area from the air, with the garden square as the dividing point and connected by roads, the entire city is divided into diamond-shaped areas, and the buildings in each area are different.

Starting from the large hexagonal star altar-style layout centered on People's Square, each Japanese building has its own special meaning. The builders arranged the buildings according to the style of characters and symbols. Unfortunately, no one has studied it. No one understands these now. What is the meaning of the building literal group?

Japan surrendered in 45, and the failure was quite hasty. The government didn’t react at the time. Even at that time, Xidu was still under construction. When the emperor’s edict sounded, the hall was still playing music, dancing and talking. *****.

The central government didn’t respond, but the Soviets reacted super fast. They never forgot about this land, so bronze statues of the Red Army were erected everywhere, Soviet Russian monuments were built everywhere, and Datong Street was changed into Stalin Street. .

Japan's defeat in the war was not defeated by China, we must remember this, and the Soviet Union did not send troops for China, we must also understand.The soldiers buried under those majestic monuments are not for our better life.

Now, everything has passed, the planned palace has now become a university, and Stalin Avenue has also become People's Avenue, but we should not forget this history, even he should be remembered more than September [-].

We need to be strong.

(End of this chapter)