Riding the wind of rebirth

Chapter 553 Appreciation
Today's intellectuals have also been subdivided into industries. Those who study history can't compare with the Chinese department in terms of interpreting poetry.

This is not a problem for Zhou Zhi: "The two literal words in the first sentence refer to Ni Zan. Ni Zan has a very serious obsession with cleanliness. He has to wash the leaves of the sycamore trees at home, so the sycamore trees cannot be kept alive. "

"A friend once lived in his house and coughed in the middle of the night. After the friend left the next day, he mobilized all the servants and asked to find out the phlegm. Finally, the servant had no choice but to take a dewy leaf Because of these characteristics, Ni Zan called himself Ni Yuan and Lan Zan, and because his hometown was in Yanling, where the Jingman lived in ancient times, he also called himself the Jingman."

"So the above sentence is easy to interpret. It means that I know that Ni Zan is a good painter of landscapes in Yanling, and today I will learn to imitate his description of autumn."

"What about the next sentence?" Director Yuan smiled and praised Zhou Zhi: "The next sentence must have an allusion, but I don't know where it came from."

"Xishan is refreshing, and the code comes from Wang Ziyou. There is a record in "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Jian Ao", 'Wang Ziyou joined the army as a Huan chariot and rider. Huan said to Wang:'You have been in the mansion for a long time, and you are better than the prime minister.'At the beginning He didn't answer, looked straight up, and leaned on his cheek with his hand and said, "Xishan Dynasty is coming, so you will feel refreshed." It means that I am enjoying the refreshing air of Xishan in the morning, and don't bother me with military affairs."

"Dong Ye is the character of Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. He is as famous a poet as Jia Dao. It fits well with Meng Jiao's poetic style of 'clear and cold', so it is compared with Dongye."

"So the meaning of the next sentence is: don't say that after Wang Ziyou, Xishan is no longer refreshed, look, in Ni Zan's picture scroll comparable to Meng Jiao's poetry, doesn't it still exist?"

"Such an exquisite picture scroll really makes people have to bow their heads in admiration!"

"After interpreting it this way, this poem is still well done!" Director Yuan nodded.

"The literati at that time were not as accomplished in poetry as today's people." Zhou Zhi said with a smile: "Looking at the postscripts at both ends, it can't be made up randomly!"

There are two postscripts behind the picture scroll, one is:

"Shi Tianweng's painting is not difficult for Zhuo Luo, but it is difficult for Yu Ping. Yu Ping said that Ni Yu is difficult to learn, and the end of learning is not the same. This volume imitates Yunlin, and it is sparse and beautiful. It is a proud pen for thousands of years. View yourself The inscribed poem can be seen. Six boats should be treasured. On the first day of October in the [-] year of Daoguang, he will go to Shanghai and rely on books here.

Another paragraph is:

"When Yunlin was in Shengguo, he had a noble character, calligraphy Wang Zijing, poems like Tao and Wei Fengzhi, the steps of painting are the same, and the pen is simple and clear. So far, it has been handed down to a hundred gold. Although Wangsheren Meng Duan learned it later In other words, it’s not enough to be simple but to be complex, and it’s also lovely. Yunlin’s paintings have to be self-contained, and after the rest of their lives, the two fathers will be a hundred years old, so it’s easy to catch wind and shadows and make them foolishly.”

Although Zhou Zhi doesn't know who wrote these two paragraphs, the same calligraphy is exquisite, and they are all comments on Shen Zhou and Ni Zan. They are about painting theory. Postscript to stick here.

"Actually, there is another way to argue the truth," Director Jiang said: "It is to investigate the inheritance of collectors."

There are countless inscriptions and postscripts on this scroll, including Zhu Wenyin of "Liu Zhou's Calligraphy and Painting in Xin'an", Zhu Wenyin of "Yangtianzhai", and Zhu Wenyin of "Appreciation of Zhu Zhichi".There are "Zhichi" Zhu Wenyin and "Tan Yaxuan" Zhu Wenyin on the seam seal.

In addition, there are five seals in the lower left corner of the painting, which are: Zhu Wenyin of "Ranger Shishi", Zhu Wenyin of "Wishing Public Examination and Approval", Bai Wenyin of "Dashou Seal", "Wu's Collection" and "Zhangshi Wanwei Mountain Museum in Kuaiji" Appreciation and collection of gold and stone calligraphy and painting" Zhu Wenyin, "Qing Qunjian Appreciation" Zhu Wenyin, "Zeng Zang Wu Zhuo'an Family" Bai Wenyin, "Zhuzhi Chiyin" Zhu Wenyin, "Liu Gengtang Seal" Bai Wenyin, "Monk Dashou Appreciation Seal" Zhu Wenyin.

Those who can collect this kind of paintings, except those who pick up big leaks like Zhou Zhi, will soon flow into the hands of powerful people in any era, so those who can add water barriers to the front and back of the paintings and write appreciation experience are not the same. normal person.

However, after searching for a long time, Zhou Zhi could only point to one seal: "I only recognize this one. I don't know all the others."

"Which one?" Director Jiang asked.

"On the outer label, the collector inscribed 'Shen Shitian used Ni Yunlin's method to collect Qingqun'. And Zhu Wenyin of 'Appreciation of Qingqun'."

"Do you know this seal? Do you know whose nickname it is?"

"I don't know exactly who Qingqun's Zhaiguan is called, but before Xiling Yinshe auctioned Yunxi's "Mountain Villa Qingxiao Picture" in the Qing Dynasty, the external label of the painting read 'Prince Shenjing' The picture of Qingxiao in the mountain villa is appraised and collected by Qingqun. There is also an appreciative seal on the heart of the painting 'appreciation of Qingqun'."

"It is consistent with the number of the museum where this painting was last mounted."

Yunxi is the 21st son of Emperor Kangxi, who was granted the title of "Duoluobeile" in the Yongzheng Dynasty and "Duoluoshen County King" in the Qianlong Dynasty.Both civil and military, good at calligraphy and painting, enjoyed the reputation of "No. [-]" in the painting and calligraphy circles of the clan in the Qianlong Dynasty.

"簃" means a hut next to a pavilion. This "Qingqun簃" should be the name of a collector's study in the late Qing Dynasty.

But who this person is, no one knows.

Zhou Zhi had no choice but to comfort himself, the ancient painting he was restoring, and the calligraphy with "Ruihuaxuan Appreciation" Zhu Wenyin, if it happened in the past and was passed down to the present, I am afraid that all future generations will be confused by this Ruihuaxuan The owner will be the big boss He Fang, who can own superb paintings and calligraphy.

Director Jiang finally smiled, and gave Zhou Zhi a thumbs up: "This scroll can be said to be the most important collection in our museum. At that time, when teachers from the Forbidden City and the National Museum were invited to rank the scroll, it also triggered The controversies I just mentioned."

"In the end, Vice President Zhang said that there is a painting of Muyu Bamboo by Yuan Dynasty painter Li Jin in the Forbidden City. In addition to the seals of Xi Zhai, Li Jin Zhongbin, An Yi Zhou's collection of calligraphy and painting in the ancient hall, there are also Qing Qun's Appreciation , Yang Tianzhai and Zhu Zhichi appreciating several seals, the details of the seals, the way of placing the seals, and the layout of the content of the outer label, the two scrolls are exactly the same, which can be mutually verified."

"Hehehe, elbow, your appreciation level is no longer at the level of a bachelor's master. Are you interested in coming to our history department to take a degree?"

"Don't!" Gu Zhenduo immediately refused: "After Elbow arrives at the school, there will be countless subjects waiting for him to study in the Chinese Department. Time is not waiting for me, time is not waiting for me."

"Time doesn't wait for you, and it doesn't mean time doesn't wait for him!" Jiang Tianxi is now full of the urge to make dolls: "The museum is under the jurisdiction of our Department of History, and we also have Chen Zun's ink and flower hand scrolls here, and Lu Zhi's "Autumn Mountains Flying Pavilion Picture Fan" ", etc., are all graded works by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage. Another example is Qiu Ying's "The West Chamber" story album, a complete set of more than [-] pieces, with calligraphy and painting, which is rare to see."

"There are still dozens of Yangzhou School of Painting, and as many as 15 people have been included in the Eight Eccentrics. Our museum has works by ten people, such as works by Li Qi, Jin Nong, Gao Fenghan, Zheng Xie, and Li Fangying. Both."

"According to your tour method, it may be too much to see tens of thousands of collections. The best way, of course, is to turn a hobby into a career and join us!"

(End of this chapter)