Great Leaving the Night's Watch
Chapter 174
Chapter 174
The case continues.
Because Shi Bin managed Chang'an very well, the level of law and order was unprecedentedly high.
Therefore, too many business travelers were attracted to come out to trade. Usually, they traded cautiously, fearing that they would be robbed by robbers.
After Shi Bin came to power, the government of Chang'an City, the capital of the Dali Dynasty, was clear and bright, and the night watchman's supervision was so strong that no robber or thief could hide.
Therefore, the unprecedented prosperity of international trade and its flourishing scene are the most since the founding of the Dali Dynasty.
The purchase volume of Chulan Country is too large, too many legal matters are involved, and too many people are involved.
After an incident occurs, there are more matters to be adjudicated, so we can only deal with one by one.
Next, solve the issue of civil capacity.
The 15-year-old daughter of a businessman from the Tianzhu Kingdom is a [-]-year-old daughter. After the royal merchants of the Chulan Kingdom bought the silk from the Dali Dynasty, they refined it. The embroidered flowers are so beautiful and the printed cloth is so exquisite that business travelers from all over the world rushed to buy it.
The daughter of a businessman from Tianzhu thinks that Chang'an City is so beautiful, and there are so many commodities on the trading street. The cute little girl is attracted by the beautiful floral cloth, and she loses her soul.
It can be seen how much she likes these floral cloths.
What girl doesn't like flowers?
But cloth is different from ready-made clothes. The rule of cloth is to sell by the piece. If you say, can I only buy one foot?
OK, go out and turn left, increase the fare to go to the cloth shop.
I don't serve you.
The little girl's family is a wealthy businessman, and she is also the only child in the family. She has been doted on by her parents since she was a child.
This is natural, if not for a powerful and wealthy businessman, she would not be able to go abroad with her father.
The little girl has no idea about money.
Her father found a partner for her and she was married.
Her husband-in-law is also 15 years old, and they have two little kids.
I haven't developed my body yet, so I got married first.
The little boy's family conditions are not as good as the woman's, so he wants to please both his father-in-law and his wife.
The little girl said she wanted to buy ten bolts of cloth to use in many places in the house, but the little boy didn't say anything, just took out the money, 100 taels of silver bills and a pile of broken silver.
Later I learned that ten bolts of cloth had to be pulled by carts.
They let the servants around them take them home.
The girl's father was very upset when he saw it.
How can you waste money like this, it's quite expensive, and the family doesn't need so much.
So he criticized the two little kids, and the little kids knew they were wrong, it was wrong to mess around, so they apologized to their father together.
The Tianzhu businessman asked his servants to pull the cart to return the goods.
Now the merchants from Chulan country quit.
Why?
According to the laws of Chulan Country, money and goods are counted in person, and you are not responsible for going out.
No quality problem, no refund.
The Tianzhu businessman said that according to our Tianzhu law, only children over the age of 16 can purchase bulk commodities alone, and purchases under the age of 16 are all invalid and can be withdrawn.
But the clause is that if the act takes place in the place of transaction, and the law of the place of transaction is different from the law of Tianzhu, the law of the place of transaction shall prevail, and the law of Tianzhu shall not apply.
Therefore, the Emperor Merchant of Chulan Kingdom would not let him go.
These businessmen who often run international trade carry several legal codes with them.
There are both domestic and other countries, which are for easy reference and to persuade the other party when conflicts arise.
"Your Majesty, since the laws of Tianzhu state specify that this situation should be adjudicated by the law of the place of transaction, and the place of transaction is Dali, I ask the emperor to adjudicate according to the law of Dali!" Chulan Huangshang said.
Shi Bin dug out the relevant clauses of "The Law of Great Liberation" and read them out in public:
"According to the Law of Great Liberation, marriage is only allowed at the age of 16. Marriage under the age of 16 is invalid. If the laws of a certain country are different from the Law of Great Liberation, then if the age does not match the law of Great Liberation, you cannot apply for marriage in the Great Liberation Dynasty. And in a certain country Marriage in one's own territory will be recognized by the Dali Law."
Applying this case, the meaning of the Law of Great Liberation is that people from other countries can also apply for marriage in the Great Li Dynasty.
However, the age limit of Dali Dynasty must be met before Dali Dynasty will issue a marriage certificate.
But the law of Tianzhu country is that you can get married at the age of 15, which conflicts with the law of great separation, so what should you do?
The customs and habits of different countries are different, and the laws of different countries cannot be the same, and conflicts are inevitable.
At this time, Dali Law handled it like this. Two 15-year-old Tianzhu people came to Dali Dynasty to apply for marriage, but they were rejected on the grounds that they did not match their age.After the age of 16 is allowed to issue a certificate.
And the two Tianzhu people got married in their own country and came to Dali Dynasty. At this time, is their marriage recognized as valid?
recognition.
It is different from the regulations of Dali Dynasty, and it is also recognized.This is the principle of mutual respect for sovereignty.
The core is just don't come to us to apply for marriage.
The following one is:
"In order to protect minors, those who are not married are not allowed to buy bulk goods alone to prevent being cheated. People in Dali Dynasty must abide by this article."
The proviso is:
"However, when there is a foreign-related situation, the law of the seller's country of nationality shall prevail."
In other words, according to the laws of Tianzhu, the laws of Dali Dynasty should prevail.
The law of Dali Dynasty also stipulates that this situation should be subject to the law of the seller's nationality country (Chulan country).
The laws of the country of origin:
"Subjects are considered adults at the age of 17, and marriage is prohibited under this age."
"Unmarried minors can buy bulk goods. Parents have the duty of care. If they fail to fulfill their duty of care, they cannot claim to return the goods on the grounds of minors afterwards."
Shi Bin announced in public: "This case is subject to the laws of the country of origin, and no returns will be allowed."
The Tianzhu businessman was a little unconvinced, and asked: "Your Majesty, what kind of judicial principle is this? Please enlighten me, Your Majesty, I am very knowledgeable."
Shi Bin said: "For a certain foreign-related civil relationship, the courts of country A should apply the laws of country B according to the conflict norms of their own country, and the laws of country C should be applied according to the conflict norms of country B. Finally, the courts of country A should apply the laws of country B according to the conflict norms of country B. Designating the application of the substantive law of country C to hear the case constitutes a referral. This principle applies to the whole world, so there will be no more disputes in such matters!"
The Tianzhu businessman suddenly realized: "Your Majesty Dali, you are really brilliant! You are really a legal wizard!"
The emperor of Chulan Kingdom was very happy to see that Emperor Dali had upheld the legal principles of Chulan Kingdom, and he said excitedly: "The emperor's method of settling international disputes should really be implemented all over the world! Dali Dynasty, What a great job!"
After all the marginal cases have been tried, the main core cases will be heard next.
Under the instigation of Emperor Shi Bin of the Dali Dynasty, all countries turned against Liang Guo.
There were a series of commercial consequences.
You can't go through their territory, you can only go around a long way.
Chulan Country 100% increased transportation costs and 100% delayed delivery.
According to the laws of Chulan Country, this kind of situation is a change of circumstances. I have nothing to do, but the other party has to pay more.
But according to the laws of the Huantu Kingdom, some genius formulated the terms that were destined to be deserved.God makes you deserve it, so you just suffer, don't make God angry.
As for the laws of Tiantu Kingdom, it stipulates: "As long as you are late, and the bulk goods are delivered late, which hurts the interests of the people in the country, you will be fined 500 taels of silver. As for the reason, it doesn't matter.
The Law of Dali stipulates: "Businessmen from various countries conduct bulk trade in Dali, and the Dali Law is applicable in principle. If there is a delay due to force majeure, both parties shall bear half of the responsibility according to the principle of fairness. However, silk, porcelain, and tea. For foreign-related factors, the laws of the country of nationality of the buyer shall apply."
In this way, Chulan Kingdom Royal Merchant could no longer claim rights, because it was the seller.
Wan Yier, the bastard who enacted laws in the Huantu Kingdom, may be afraid of causing conflicts, but the proviso stipulates this:
"God decides to live with this clause. If foreign specialties are involved, the law of the place of transaction shall prevail."
The proviso of Tiantu Kingdom also stipulates this:
"The fine clause of 500 taels of silver, if it involves cloth, silk, ready-made garments, or silk, shall be subject to the law of the trading place, and the laws of the Tiantu Kingdom shall not apply."
In this way, the laws of the Great Li Dynasty led to the laws of the two countries, and the laws of the two countries led back to the laws of the Great Li.
Shi Bin made the final verdict:
"In the event of renvo in this case, the law of great departure shall prevail."
At this moment, the interest of businessmen from all over the world is not who should bear the responsibility, but what kind of private international law rules Emperor Dali will establish.
The merchant from the Tiantu Kingdom asked, "Your Majesty, what do you mean by turning back?"
Shi Bin explained to everyone:
"Reciprocation refers to a foreign-related civil legal relationship, according to the conflict rules of the forum country, a foreign country should apply
However, according to the conflict norms of the foreign country, the law of the forum should be applied, and the court is the method of law application that applies the substantive law of the country. "
Everyone was amazed.
That's fair too.
No matter which system is transferred or reversed established by Emperor Dali, if it is implemented, it is applicable to any country.
On the contrary, it will help countries to establish a new trade order.
If everything is in order, wouldn't there be a lot less disputes?
The Emperor Merchant of Chulan Kingdom was the first to express his opinion: "We accept the ruling of Emperor Dali! You are really a just law enforcer! You are worthy of the title of Lord Tianzun! You are the emperor, it is a blessing for all people!"
Envoys from other countries also said: "We accept!"
"If there is no Emperor Dali, maybe countries will have disputes over this trade!"
"After we go back, let's implement the rules established by Emperor Dali!"
……
At this point, the trial is completely over.
As the emperor of Dali, Shi Bin tried and adjudicated all foreign-related disputes.
Win the unanimous respect of businessmen from all over the world.
Invisibly, Da Lichao took another step towards the status of the co-lord of the world.
Thank you readers for voting!
Today's two chapters are so cool!
It's just that the weather is too hot and I get sleepy easily, or I really want more.
(End of this chapter)
The case continues.
Because Shi Bin managed Chang'an very well, the level of law and order was unprecedentedly high.
Therefore, too many business travelers were attracted to come out to trade. Usually, they traded cautiously, fearing that they would be robbed by robbers.
After Shi Bin came to power, the government of Chang'an City, the capital of the Dali Dynasty, was clear and bright, and the night watchman's supervision was so strong that no robber or thief could hide.
Therefore, the unprecedented prosperity of international trade and its flourishing scene are the most since the founding of the Dali Dynasty.
The purchase volume of Chulan Country is too large, too many legal matters are involved, and too many people are involved.
After an incident occurs, there are more matters to be adjudicated, so we can only deal with one by one.
Next, solve the issue of civil capacity.
The 15-year-old daughter of a businessman from the Tianzhu Kingdom is a [-]-year-old daughter. After the royal merchants of the Chulan Kingdom bought the silk from the Dali Dynasty, they refined it. The embroidered flowers are so beautiful and the printed cloth is so exquisite that business travelers from all over the world rushed to buy it.
The daughter of a businessman from Tianzhu thinks that Chang'an City is so beautiful, and there are so many commodities on the trading street. The cute little girl is attracted by the beautiful floral cloth, and she loses her soul.
It can be seen how much she likes these floral cloths.
What girl doesn't like flowers?
But cloth is different from ready-made clothes. The rule of cloth is to sell by the piece. If you say, can I only buy one foot?
OK, go out and turn left, increase the fare to go to the cloth shop.
I don't serve you.
The little girl's family is a wealthy businessman, and she is also the only child in the family. She has been doted on by her parents since she was a child.
This is natural, if not for a powerful and wealthy businessman, she would not be able to go abroad with her father.
The little girl has no idea about money.
Her father found a partner for her and she was married.
Her husband-in-law is also 15 years old, and they have two little kids.
I haven't developed my body yet, so I got married first.
The little boy's family conditions are not as good as the woman's, so he wants to please both his father-in-law and his wife.
The little girl said she wanted to buy ten bolts of cloth to use in many places in the house, but the little boy didn't say anything, just took out the money, 100 taels of silver bills and a pile of broken silver.
Later I learned that ten bolts of cloth had to be pulled by carts.
They let the servants around them take them home.
The girl's father was very upset when he saw it.
How can you waste money like this, it's quite expensive, and the family doesn't need so much.
So he criticized the two little kids, and the little kids knew they were wrong, it was wrong to mess around, so they apologized to their father together.
The Tianzhu businessman asked his servants to pull the cart to return the goods.
Now the merchants from Chulan country quit.
Why?
According to the laws of Chulan Country, money and goods are counted in person, and you are not responsible for going out.
No quality problem, no refund.
The Tianzhu businessman said that according to our Tianzhu law, only children over the age of 16 can purchase bulk commodities alone, and purchases under the age of 16 are all invalid and can be withdrawn.
But the clause is that if the act takes place in the place of transaction, and the law of the place of transaction is different from the law of Tianzhu, the law of the place of transaction shall prevail, and the law of Tianzhu shall not apply.
Therefore, the Emperor Merchant of Chulan Kingdom would not let him go.
These businessmen who often run international trade carry several legal codes with them.
There are both domestic and other countries, which are for easy reference and to persuade the other party when conflicts arise.
"Your Majesty, since the laws of Tianzhu state specify that this situation should be adjudicated by the law of the place of transaction, and the place of transaction is Dali, I ask the emperor to adjudicate according to the law of Dali!" Chulan Huangshang said.
Shi Bin dug out the relevant clauses of "The Law of Great Liberation" and read them out in public:
"According to the Law of Great Liberation, marriage is only allowed at the age of 16. Marriage under the age of 16 is invalid. If the laws of a certain country are different from the Law of Great Liberation, then if the age does not match the law of Great Liberation, you cannot apply for marriage in the Great Liberation Dynasty. And in a certain country Marriage in one's own territory will be recognized by the Dali Law."
Applying this case, the meaning of the Law of Great Liberation is that people from other countries can also apply for marriage in the Great Li Dynasty.
However, the age limit of Dali Dynasty must be met before Dali Dynasty will issue a marriage certificate.
But the law of Tianzhu country is that you can get married at the age of 15, which conflicts with the law of great separation, so what should you do?
The customs and habits of different countries are different, and the laws of different countries cannot be the same, and conflicts are inevitable.
At this time, Dali Law handled it like this. Two 15-year-old Tianzhu people came to Dali Dynasty to apply for marriage, but they were rejected on the grounds that they did not match their age.After the age of 16 is allowed to issue a certificate.
And the two Tianzhu people got married in their own country and came to Dali Dynasty. At this time, is their marriage recognized as valid?
recognition.
It is different from the regulations of Dali Dynasty, and it is also recognized.This is the principle of mutual respect for sovereignty.
The core is just don't come to us to apply for marriage.
The following one is:
"In order to protect minors, those who are not married are not allowed to buy bulk goods alone to prevent being cheated. People in Dali Dynasty must abide by this article."
The proviso is:
"However, when there is a foreign-related situation, the law of the seller's country of nationality shall prevail."
In other words, according to the laws of Tianzhu, the laws of Dali Dynasty should prevail.
The law of Dali Dynasty also stipulates that this situation should be subject to the law of the seller's nationality country (Chulan country).
The laws of the country of origin:
"Subjects are considered adults at the age of 17, and marriage is prohibited under this age."
"Unmarried minors can buy bulk goods. Parents have the duty of care. If they fail to fulfill their duty of care, they cannot claim to return the goods on the grounds of minors afterwards."
Shi Bin announced in public: "This case is subject to the laws of the country of origin, and no returns will be allowed."
The Tianzhu businessman was a little unconvinced, and asked: "Your Majesty, what kind of judicial principle is this? Please enlighten me, Your Majesty, I am very knowledgeable."
Shi Bin said: "For a certain foreign-related civil relationship, the courts of country A should apply the laws of country B according to the conflict norms of their own country, and the laws of country C should be applied according to the conflict norms of country B. Finally, the courts of country A should apply the laws of country B according to the conflict norms of country B. Designating the application of the substantive law of country C to hear the case constitutes a referral. This principle applies to the whole world, so there will be no more disputes in such matters!"
The Tianzhu businessman suddenly realized: "Your Majesty Dali, you are really brilliant! You are really a legal wizard!"
The emperor of Chulan Kingdom was very happy to see that Emperor Dali had upheld the legal principles of Chulan Kingdom, and he said excitedly: "The emperor's method of settling international disputes should really be implemented all over the world! Dali Dynasty, What a great job!"
After all the marginal cases have been tried, the main core cases will be heard next.
Under the instigation of Emperor Shi Bin of the Dali Dynasty, all countries turned against Liang Guo.
There were a series of commercial consequences.
You can't go through their territory, you can only go around a long way.
Chulan Country 100% increased transportation costs and 100% delayed delivery.
According to the laws of Chulan Country, this kind of situation is a change of circumstances. I have nothing to do, but the other party has to pay more.
But according to the laws of the Huantu Kingdom, some genius formulated the terms that were destined to be deserved.God makes you deserve it, so you just suffer, don't make God angry.
As for the laws of Tiantu Kingdom, it stipulates: "As long as you are late, and the bulk goods are delivered late, which hurts the interests of the people in the country, you will be fined 500 taels of silver. As for the reason, it doesn't matter.
The Law of Dali stipulates: "Businessmen from various countries conduct bulk trade in Dali, and the Dali Law is applicable in principle. If there is a delay due to force majeure, both parties shall bear half of the responsibility according to the principle of fairness. However, silk, porcelain, and tea. For foreign-related factors, the laws of the country of nationality of the buyer shall apply."
In this way, Chulan Kingdom Royal Merchant could no longer claim rights, because it was the seller.
Wan Yier, the bastard who enacted laws in the Huantu Kingdom, may be afraid of causing conflicts, but the proviso stipulates this:
"God decides to live with this clause. If foreign specialties are involved, the law of the place of transaction shall prevail."
The proviso of Tiantu Kingdom also stipulates this:
"The fine clause of 500 taels of silver, if it involves cloth, silk, ready-made garments, or silk, shall be subject to the law of the trading place, and the laws of the Tiantu Kingdom shall not apply."
In this way, the laws of the Great Li Dynasty led to the laws of the two countries, and the laws of the two countries led back to the laws of the Great Li.
Shi Bin made the final verdict:
"In the event of renvo in this case, the law of great departure shall prevail."
At this moment, the interest of businessmen from all over the world is not who should bear the responsibility, but what kind of private international law rules Emperor Dali will establish.
The merchant from the Tiantu Kingdom asked, "Your Majesty, what do you mean by turning back?"
Shi Bin explained to everyone:
"Reciprocation refers to a foreign-related civil legal relationship, according to the conflict rules of the forum country, a foreign country should apply
However, according to the conflict norms of the foreign country, the law of the forum should be applied, and the court is the method of law application that applies the substantive law of the country. "
Everyone was amazed.
That's fair too.
No matter which system is transferred or reversed established by Emperor Dali, if it is implemented, it is applicable to any country.
On the contrary, it will help countries to establish a new trade order.
If everything is in order, wouldn't there be a lot less disputes?
The Emperor Merchant of Chulan Kingdom was the first to express his opinion: "We accept the ruling of Emperor Dali! You are really a just law enforcer! You are worthy of the title of Lord Tianzun! You are the emperor, it is a blessing for all people!"
Envoys from other countries also said: "We accept!"
"If there is no Emperor Dali, maybe countries will have disputes over this trade!"
"After we go back, let's implement the rules established by Emperor Dali!"
……
At this point, the trial is completely over.
As the emperor of Dali, Shi Bin tried and adjudicated all foreign-related disputes.
Win the unanimous respect of businessmen from all over the world.
Invisibly, Da Lichao took another step towards the status of the co-lord of the world.
Thank you readers for voting!
Today's two chapters are so cool!
It's just that the weather is too hot and I get sleepy easily, or I really want more.
(End of this chapter)
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