1949 I am from the future

【418】land merger

Xiaoqiang hugged the Sophora japonica flower all the way. The little girl was very light and didn't have much flesh.

Sophora sat on Xiaoqiang's arm, peeled off the wrapper of the toffee, stuffed the big white rabbit into her mouth, and tasted the taste after just one chew, so she chewed vigorously, holding the leftovers with her two little hands. The two candies that I dropped were tightly held in the palm of my hand, for fear of falling.

Smelling the sour smell on the child, Xiaoqiang frowned and said, "Xiuying, this widow Wang... No, why is Wang Shuixiu's family so poor? The child is so light, so he must not have had much to eat.

Li Xiuying felt very ashamed when Xiaoqiang saw the dilapidated houses in the village. She held the capers and followed Xiaoqiang apologetically, "Chief, I'm sorry, I made you laugh. I heard from my father that she is suffering, and I can't stand today's situation." Only those who live in good times will be poor."

Xiaoqiang wanted to curse "nonsense", but when he thought it was not polite, he held back.

The village head, Li Songhe, saw Xiaoqiang coming back with Sophora japonica in his arms. He didn't know what was going on, but he was relieved to see Sophora japonica eating candy in his mouth with a smile, so he curiously asked Li Xiuying what was going on.

Li Xiuying replied: "The chief went over and saw Sophora japonica hadn't eaten yet, so he brought it here."

Xiaoqiang put Sophora japonica on the bench beside him, picked up a bowl of brown rice that Li Xiuying had just filled, put it in front of Sophora japonica, and put a large piece of meat on it.

"Eat, not enough."

Huaihua swallowed her saliva, looked at Xiaoqiang expectantly, and after seeing his warm eyes, she stopped looking at others, stared closely at the rice in the bowl and the big meat covered on it, and quickly pulled it up to eat. chirping sound.The two pieces of toffee left over from eating just now were firmly held in the palm of her left hand holding the bowl.

Seeing that Sophora japonica is not stage-frightened and the food is delicious, Xiaoqiang is relieved.

"Village Chief Li, why is Wang Shuixiu's family so poor?"

Li Songhe had already finished his meal at this time, and when Xiaoqiang asked about it, he sighed, and the wrinkles on his face twitched.

"Hey, when it comes to Widow Wang's family, when the land was allotted just now, they lived a good life like everyone else, and they had enough to eat.

But a farmer has a low life, but she is more miserable than others, and the disaster is spread on her man's head, and she has a serious illness.In order to see a doctor for her man, after a lot of troubles, he sold the two and a half acres of irrigated land allocated by the family for money, hoping to see a doctor and buy medicine to cure her man.

It's fine to talk about minor illnesses, just lie at home for two days.But you say this is a serious illness, how can we peasants afford it?What did the doctor in the county say?It is said that it is the imbalance of the three energizers, the disorder of yin and yang, and the imbalance of the five internal organs. It is probably a tuberculosis?He prescribed high-quality herbal medicine, and later took expensive foreign medicine, and spent all the money that Shuixiu's family earned from selling the land in a year.

But who knows, even that didn't cure her man's illness, and in the end her man still died.She is still in debt. If it wasn't for the new society that forbids selling people, she would have to sell herself and Sophora japonica to pay for it? ! "

Li Songhe concluded with emotion: "So, if I get this ghost disease, I will die, and I will never allow anyone in my family to sell the land! If my mother-in-law and aunts dare to sell the land, I will hit myself first. Die on the millstone! You can save yourself watching your family run down."

After listening to Li Songhe grinning, Xiaoqiang already understood and frowned: "So it's like this. I said that her family looks poorer than other families, and the children are so hungry! I have never seen such a thing anywhere. poverty.

But this land is allocated to individuals by the state, how can it be bought and sold privately? "

Li Songhe saw Xiaoqiang's nonsensical words, the old man stared at Xiaoqiang with wide eyes and said: "The land, whoever gives it to them will own it, and if she wants to sell the land, no one can stop her.

Besides, there are quite a few people selling land now. Taking this county as an example, at least [-]-[-]% of the farmers have already sold their land.

Let’s just say that in our village, apart from Wang Shuixiu’s family, there are also Li Youming, Li Peimiao, Fu Jiande, Wang Liyuan... and who else is there? ...that who...that cripple..."

When Li Songhe frowned and recalled the lame man's name with a headache, Xiaoqiang's heart was already boiling like a frying pan.

He thought about it carefully. This is indeed the case. The "Land Management Law" has not been promulgated these years. According to the "Land and Property Ownership Certificate" issued by local governments to farmers, it is stipulated that farmers' land and real estate "is the household (person) private property, farming, Living, pawning, transferring, gifting, renting, etc. are completely free, and no one shall infringe."

Xiaoqiang became anxious, and said to himself: "Damn it! Historically, the collective ownership of rural land was not implemented until 53, and was completed in 56. Afterwards, it experienced a large-scale communalization that was too ahead of the productivity, and finally had to take a step back. Under the ownership system, the joint production contract responsibility system that is suitable for the actual productivity level of most rural areas is used. But the problem is that after so many tosses and turns, they all implement a one-size-fits-all, from a one-size-fits-all commune to a one-size-fits-all joint production contract, which is extremely powerful.

I suggested the central government's "Land Management Law" before, but it seems that it is too slow to follow, and it has not yet been promulgated and implemented.The hunger and thirst of Chinese farmers for the land is a thousand-year long-cherished wish from the bottom of their hearts!As long as there is an opportunity, farmers' mergers and acquisitions of land will spread wildly like cancer cells! "

"I remembered, the cripple is called Li Dashuan!" Li Songhe patted his head and said with relief.

Xiaoqiang interrupts Li Songhe's joy after the long exam.

"Mr. Li, these people have managed to divide the land. Apart from exchanging money for medical treatment, what other reasons do they have to sell the land? If this continues, the farmers will suffer from the second crop? Suffer the second crop?"

Seeing that Li Songhe took out the dry cigarette and was about to light it, Xiaoqiang took out Zhonghua from his pocket and spread it around on the table. Everyone couldn't help but admire the exquisite filter cigarettes.

Village head Li looked at Xiaoqiang and said, "There are many reasons for selling land, such as dead parents who have no money for funerals, selling half an acre of land to buy a thick birthday material, making a big fuss and having a grand funeral ; Some are like relatives who work in the city, and they bought land and went to relatives in the city to find work; there are also those who are good at carpentry, and the whole family points to their crafts and runs outside to earn money all the year round, and they don't want to farm at all; Those who lost gambling, sold land to repay debts; some injured people, and took land as compensation... Oh, there are all kinds of reasons, and there are too many reasons. If you think about it, there are people who have a thousand words and ten thousand chiefs. When money is short, farmers have no money, and when money is short, don’t they just have to sell their land?”

Having said that, Li Songhe moved closer to Xiaoqiang's outstretched hand, and lit the cigarette with the stainless steel lighter.And looked in amazement at the "fire pocket" that shone with metallic luster.

Xiao Qiangxin said: "How long has it been since 47 to divide the land! The land annexation across the country has developed into the current situation, and 20% of the farmers have lost their land again! If this continues, in less than [-] years, new big landlords will appear! A new poor peasant household is about to be born!"

Xiaoqiang suppressed the anxiety in his heart and said to Li Songhe: "Mr. Li, please take care of land-lost farmers like Wang Shuixiu in the future, and help them more. Let them have work and enough food. As for the land they lost, I promise, it will be back in their hands soon! Land sales will be illegal in the future, and the country will soon legislate to make it mandatory. I can guarantee this.”

Li Songhe was taken aback, and said loudly: "Then, the land those people bought in the past few years? Will it be confiscated?"

Xiaoqiang frowned and said, "It's restitution, not confiscation, maybe there will be compensation, maybe there won't be, I can't guarantee that.

Land ownership belongs to the state, and ownership cannot be transferred. Only the right to use can be transferred in accordance with regulations.In the future, if an individual does not want to farm, he can hand over the land to the local government, and the local government will centrally handle the short-term lease for a three-year or five-year period, and rent it to farmers who want to farm. Distributed to the local village committee as management funds.One day he wants to come back to farm again, and the government will return it to him after the lease expires.

Otherwise, Village Chief Li, if you continue to do this, after more than ten years, those big landlords who were wiped out will reappear again? "

Hearing that he is an old farmer, Li Songhe couldn't figure out what's wrong with it. He nodded repeatedly and said excitedly: "This idea is good! The government should quickly implement this idea, and we support the government. We can't let them continue to buy and sell this land casually." down!"

Xu Jie, the captain of the survey team, listened and said to himself that although the chief is young, he is indeed a learned official, and such a national policy can be known in advance.

Xiaoqiang didn't know if he was leaking state secrets in advance, but he really couldn't just watch the land merge like this, and there would be more poor people like Widow Wang, and more children like Sophora japonica who couldn't get enough to eat.

Li Xiuying was listening, and at this moment she understood.

"Don't worry, chief, our village head has always taken good care of Aunt Shuixiu, and the pickles ordered by the construction team have always been made by Aunt Shuixiu."

Xiaoqiang said: "This is very good. In a situation like Wang Shuixiu, it would be great if you can join the mutual aid group run by the village. Several families form a pair and take care of each other. Manpower, animal power and farm tools can be used together. In this way Good for everyone."

Li Songhe agreed: "The idea of ​​the mutual aid group was brought up at the last county meeting. It's a good idea, but people with livestock are afraid that their animals will lose weight, and they want to compensate those without livestock more for farm work. But they didn't." After several months of working on the water conservancy site, the owners of the animals have now changed to shovels, iron hoes, and iron step plows, and they start to look down on those animals again.”

When it comes to farm tools, Li Songhe is even more energetic: "If you want to talk about the farm tools purchased in exchange for centimeters this time, they are all treasures with good steel mouths! Especially the step plow, whoops! The depth of the soil cutting knife can be adjusted. The kitchen knife at home is even better! A man can pull it, and a half-grown child can hold it behind, making it no worse than pulling a wooden plow with an ox.

Chief, you said, a family like our village only has a few acres of land, and a strong laborer can plow the land in a day or at most two days, so why do we need to borrow animals?

According to the preferential price given by the state, the step plow sells for [-] each. There are several houses in our village. Here, Xiuying’s family is one. If anyone in the village wants to use it, just use it. "

Xiaoqiang nodded.

"The progress of agricultural technology includes many aspects, such as meteorology, soil science, crop genetics, animal and plant physiology, farmland water conservancy, agricultural and sideline product processing, etc., all of which are the achievements of various agricultural colleges and universities currently under construction in our country. The main direction of attack.

However, I think that the improvement of rural productivity is ultimately about scale and modernization.With the help of fertilizers and improved seeds, the development of the smallholder economy will soon hit the ceiling in a straight line.Without large-scale mechanized contiguous farming, the small peasant economy can only satisfy food and clothing, and it is impossible to achieve wealth by farming.The development of productive forces ultimately requires the matching of more advanced production relations. "

After these words, everyone in the room was dumbfounded, only Xu Jie, the captain of the survey brigade, heard some tricks, and immediately looked at Xiao Qiang as a heavenly being.

Seeing the expressions of everyone present, it was obvious that they didn't quite understand what he meant, so Xiaoqiang couldn't help but sighed, this wink was thrown to the blind man.

However, he made up his mind to make a small report with the chairman and the prime minister later, and try to speed up the process of land collectivization. If the land transfer cannot be brought into the normal track, those people who have lost their land will continue to suffer.

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Sincere thanks to Shuibutou, lzc880210, King of Xiling, hzwangj for their rewards!

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