I'm really not doing business

Chapter 946 I am wronged. I have made contributions to the Ming Dynasty. I want to see His Majesty!
Nicola Lancilotte, a missionary and president of the Sao Paulo College in Peru, was a very powerful man. He could always get things that others couldn't. Many people rumored that he had received special support from the Ming court, which enabled him to have such magical abilities.

Songjiang Prefecture interrogated Lancilote, who confessed that he was able to do so because of the strong support of Le Yashi. It was Le Yashi's task to sell saltpeter to Japan, get his hands on old brine, and seek the old brine production process.

Li Yashi was arrested by Chen Mo. This time, Li Yashi did not live in his own small room, and he did not have to pay for meals. This time, he did not hide in a quiet place to translate books, but he really became a criminal suspect.

Li Yashi sat blankly in the interrogation room. The room only had a small skylight and looked a little dark. There was no light at all, and he was tied to a stool.

Li Yashi had never sat on this stool before, but he had seen it. People jokingly called it the chair of regret because anyone who sat on it would regret it.

Li Yashi half tilted his head back, staring at the skylight, lost in thought, recalling his life.

In the first half of his life, he was a Spanish nobleman, expanding territory for Spain at sea, fighting storms, and struggling with natives. The closest moment to death was when he fell ill on the ship at the age of 27. He had a high fever that wouldn't go away, and he couldn't even drink water.

The illness lasted on and off for nearly two months. After he recovered, he became a most devout believer of God. But when he returned to Spain, his fiancée was kidnapped. At that time, he made a vow to never marry and serve the Lord all his life.

Legazpi killed the previous king of Luzon, who was not a native of Luzon but an Arab. He established the Governor-General's Office of the Philippines, built the Manila Fort, a cathedral, and the Manila Public School, and he was granted the position of president of the public school.

Legazpi was the actual King of Luzon, and the former Governor-General Francisco Sander, who was captured by the Ming Dynasty, was Legazpi's subordinate.

He spent the second half of his life as a citizen of the Ming Dynasty and had been in the Ming Dynasty for a full eighteen years. Legazpi had no objection to the Ming Dynasty's recovery of Luzon and the establishment of the Luzon Governor-General's Office, because the Ming Dynasty opened up the sea and Luzon must belong to the Ming Dynasty, including the South Seas.

Nanyang has been a place that the Ming Dynasty has visited since ancient times, especially during the Yongle period when the Ming Dynasty made seven voyages to the West. The Ming Dynasty had unparalleled influence in Nanyang.

For the Ming Dynasty, Nanyang was the vegetable garden outside its doorstep. If one thought the land was too small, one could choose not to plant anything. But if someone tried to grab it, one would naturally have to drive them away.

Luzon is so close to the Ming Dynasty and so far from Spain. The Ming Dynasty court did not kill all the red-haired foreigners who tried to seize territory and invaded its doorstep. It was entirely for the sake of silver.

The Ming Dynasty needed the inflow of silver and the maintenance of the large sailing ship trade so that it would have some room to maneuver.

Li Yashi thought for a long time and felt that he had made a huge profit. He exchanged Luzon for his eighteen years of life in the Kingdom of God. It was really a great deal.

There is a saying among Western sailors: Sailors who fight storms are devout believers, but we have no faith.

Most sailors, when facing danger, will pray for God's protection. If there is no response after many times, they will naturally become unbelievers. The reason they show piety is just a division of camps.

Religion, like law, is almost indistinguishable and is a tool for the ruling class to rule downwards.

Legashi likes the Ming Dynasty very much. It is rich, stable, clean, disease-free, and extremely vast. There are countless miracles in the world, but they are not gifts from God. The key is that it is not subject to the constraints of the Holy See.

Li Yashi could not return to Taixi, so he got married, breaking his promise to the Lord. He got married more to show that he had completely chosen the Ming Dynasty.

"Squeak."

The door of the interrogation room opened, Chen Mo walked in and began to interrogate Li Yashi.

Li Yashi's breathing was a little rapid. Chen Mo was an old acquaintance, but he had never felt Chen Mo so strange. In his impression, Chen Mo was a very silent person, serious but quite gentle, not the current look that kept strangers away and was intimidating without even getting angry.

"Legazi, Lancillot explained that your sale of saltpeter to Japan was the order of Philip II, aiming to cultivate a Portugal of the Ming Dynasty and make the Ming Dynasty feel uncomfortable. Is what he stated true?" Chen Mo asked the first question.

"I didn't do it." Li Yashi's expression was very bitter, he really didn't do it, but Chen Mo arrested him, obviously he had some evidence, otherwise he wouldn't treat him like this. Compared to confessions, Tiqi valued evidence more.

"I know, that seems reasonable."

"The Ming Dynasty supported Portugal's independence and prevented Spain from annexing Portugal. His Highness Felipe holds a grudge and wants to support a country like Portugal near the Ming Dynasty to disgust the Ming Dynasty, but I have never received such an order." Legashi tried his best to calm himself.

Actively explaining the problem is the only correct way to deal with Tiqi.

To resist the investigation, the Tiqi have five poisonous punishments, and passing them once means losing half of your life.

Legazpi sat up straight and said, "I fully agree with Ming's support for Portugal's independence. Even when facing His Highness Felipe, I have the same attitude, because justice is on the side of Ming and Portugal, not His Highness Felipe."

"Portugal became independent from Spain because Portugal always had to bear more taxes, and each war required more knights and servants. The Spanish were even superior to the Portuguese. In the end, Portugal became independent through war."

"His Highness Felipe only wants to use Portugal as a tool to attack the Netherlands and England. His brutal rule will inevitably lead to Portugal's second independence through war when Spain is weak."

"Therefore, the existence of Portugal is the best outcome for Ming, Portugal, and Spain."

There was no order from Felipe, and even if there was, Legazpi would not execute it. The court could not rush to Ming Dynasty to arrest him and bring him to trial. Naturally, he had the power to say no to the disorderly orders.

What is the difference between supporting the Japanese pirates and supporting England?
Once Felipe supports Japan, Ming will have a reasonable reason to support England. The Ming global trade fleet only needs to stay in Lisbon for one more month and let a few ships transport goods to London to make Felipe's expedition to England a joke.

Hundreds of thousands or even millions of arrows, wood for making good bows, and iron helmets, these goods shipped to England would cause endless trouble to the Spanish expeditionary force.

"I have evidence in my hand, these dozens of letters you wrote to Lanqilot." Chen Mo took out the evidence and asked Li Yashi to identify it.

As soon as Li Yashi read the letter, he knew that he was really in trouble this time. He was smuggling saltpeter into Japan in large quantities and would be sent to the Kaikuin.

He said in despair, "I didn't write this."

"I've compared the notes and confirmed that it's your handwriting." Chen Mo took the letter back.

During the 150 years that Li Yashi was in the Ming Dynasty, he translated a total of Western works on mathematics and astronomy, each of which was useful to the Ming Dynasty, and his handwriting is easy to identify.

The translation of On New Stars, which was recently completed by Legashi, contains a very detailed Danish star map, which can be used as a comparison with the big star map to further improve Ming astronomy.

Le Gasi also translated Ming books into Latin, but in 20 years, he only translated less than books, most of which were Confucian classics. It was not that Le Gasi did not want to translate, but it was because in the past few years, he could not understand classical Chinese. This kind of classical Chinese with built-in hyperlinks has too many quotations from classics.

After the ninth year of Wanli, Le Ya Shi was able to read classical Chinese, but he stopped translating Ming books into Latin because he realized that his descendants would live in Ming, not in the West.

Wan Zongbo said that the colonizers were inevitably localized, and Legazpi was inevitably localized.

As a special envoy to the West, he also played the role of correcting the mistakes of "surprised friendly nations". The jokes he wrote were not actually jokes, but corrections to some Ming Dynasty policies from a Westerner's perspective.

In addition, Legazpi accompanied His Majesty on two trips south, served as an interpreter in the Ministry of Rites to receive Western envoys, taught Latin to interpreters in the Four Barbarians' Hall, and so on.

Le Ya Shi met the standard of having made a huge contribution to the Ming Dynasty. After it was confirmed that cowpox could prevent and treat smallpox, Le Ya Shi and his children were also the first group of people to be vaccinated. They received the blessing of the emperor and were exempted from the scourge of this terrible disease.

Galileo, brought back by Legashi, was a rising star in the Daming Academy of Sciences.

Emotionally speaking, Chen Mo didn't quite believe that Li Yashi had really done these things, but based on the evidence, Li Yashi was indeed a Western spy hiding in the Ming Dynasty.

"Lanqilote and I are old acquaintances. I knew him when I was in Taisi. Because of our acquaintance, he wrote to me and I replied, but I forgot that he was best at imitating handwriting." Li Yashi smiled self-deprecatingly and said, "I know, you will definitely not believe me if I say this."

"Yes, he even imitated my signature perfectly, and even imitated my awkwardness in using Latin and Spanish when I arrived in Ming Dynasty."

Lancilotte, a magical man, has a strong ability of imitation. When he was in Spain, he relied on this skill to defeat his competitors and became the president of the Peruvian Public College.

Lancilotte wrote a book on astronomical observations for his rival, which was written in a very serious manner. The rival was burned at the stake by the Inquisition, and Lancilotte became the president of the Peruvian Public Academy.

The position of president of the Peruvian Public College may not sound impressive, but the public college itself is a church, and the president is the local bishop. He is responsible for preaching, collecting religious taxes, and selling indulgences. In some ways, his power is even greater than that of the governor, making it a truly lucrative position.

"You can't prove your innocence." Chen Mo said confidently: "Based on the existing evidence, we can only presume that you are guilty."

"Do you receive 100,000 taels of silver from Lancilote every year?" Chen Mo asked the second question.

"Yes." Li Yashi admitted honestly. He frowned and said, "I thought that was the money that His Highness Felipe gave me to maintain the friendship with Ming Dynasty."

"You know that in Taixi, many envoys have to attend various banquets frequently, so they need a lot of money to entertain and socialize. And Lanqiluot also gives me 100,000 taels of silver every year in this name."

"The Ming Dynasty can use silver directly, but it is not as convenient as silver bills. After Songjiang Prefecture established the Huitongguanyi for acceptance and exchange in the ninth year of Wanli, I only received silver bills."

"This is stolen money." Chen Mo told Li Yashi directly why he was arrested. In addition to the letters, there were also long-term business dealings.

Li Yashi was silent for a moment, then he exhaled heavily and said, "I admit that I received money from him every year."

"In the seventh year of Wanli, King Felipe of Spain stopped providing you with funding after you broke your oath to God. You should have asked your Highness when you returned to the West." Chen Moguo confirmed the second piece of evidence.

It would be better if Li Yashi confessed honestly. This way, he wouldn't have to be sent to the dismemberment hospital. Let him see what it means to be in a room full of people.

Nowadays, the Northern Pacification Office seldom uses torture. Those who are stubborn and obstinate are all sent to the dissection hospital. They are walked in and carried out. Every time one looks at the specimens in the room, one's rationality will be reduced a lot.

"The third piece of evidence." Chen Mo continued to ask, "Did you accept the two Taixi maids given by Lanqiluot?"

"Yes." Li Yashi did not refute and admitted the fact. There were two living people living in his house and there was nothing to deny.

The German women were slaves who were brought from Taixi to Songjiang Prefecture and sold. The trade between Ming Dynasty and Taixi was very difficult, and Ming Dynasty had almost no demand for Western goods. Slaves were one of the few Western specialties.

"The fourth piece of evidence." Chen Mo picked up another case file and asked, "Did you use your power to facilitate the acquisition of pilotage for the merchant ships of Lanqiluot?"

"Yes, the Viceroyalty of Peru also has treasure ships going to the Ming Dynasty. These treasure ships that do not belong to the Spanish royal family also need ship permits. I am in the Ministry of Rites, which is in charge of ship permits. I have campaigned for these ship permits in the Ministry of Rites." Legashi did not deny it. Even if he did not admit it, the officials of the Ministry of Rites who published the ship permits would also admit it.

Chen Mo continued to interrogate, and Li Yashi looked ashen. Each piece of evidence was as solid as a mountain, and each piece of evidence brought him closer to the prison.

After Chen Mo finished the interrogation, he signaled the Tiqi to take Li Yashi back to the cell.

"Commander Chen, is there any chance that I can survive?" Before being taken away, Li Yashi grabbed the regret chair and asked the questions that concerned him.

Chen Mo looked at Li Yashi and said calmly, "There should be no more." "Thank you, Commander Chen, for your care." Li Yashi stood up, but his legs went weak and he sat back down. When the two Ti riders took him back to the cell, they dragged him away.

I'm afraid we're doomed this time. Your Majesty has always been as cold as the wind in dealing with enemies!

"Li Yashi, why are you arrested again? Are you making fun of the emperor again?" Shah Mamtim was still in the cell. When he saw Li Yashi being dragged in, his eyes lit up and he said with some gloating.

The imperial decree ordered Shah Mamtim to stay in prison for fifteen days, which was beyond the limit. However, the matter of the holy water was still under review, so he was not released. However, he had cleared the suspicion and would be released from prison as soon as the prince of the Mongol Empire left.

Li Yashi was often arrested, and the envoys regarded it as a joke. They thought he was born to be a saint in the imperial prison. Shah Mamtim even thought that Li Yashi was sent here to make fun of His Majesty's frugality.

How could the Ming Dynasty’s top secret be leaked like this!
Leaning against the corner of the cell, Li Yashi whispered, "No, my friend smuggled saltpeter into Japan, and he blamed me, saying that I was the one who ordered it."

"Smuggling saltpeter, that's no big deal... No, what is it? Saltpeter? Are you crazy?!" Shah Mamtim was relieved when he heard that it was not a leak of secrets, but when he heard that it was smuggling saltpeter, he was shocked to the extreme and even subconsciously took a few steps back.

In the Ming Dynasty, no matter what crime you are charged with, don't be charged with collaborating with the Japanese! This is Shah Mamtim's experience from living in the Ming Dynasty for many years!
The Ming Dynasty has always dealt with those who colluded with the Japanese severely, let alone the smuggling of saltpeter. This is simply a business that involves hanging nine generations of the clan on the belt, and Li Yashi dared to do it!
"Legashi, you are really loyal to your Prince Felipe! You are also very pious to your lord! I am not as good as you. I drink sorghum juice and eat big-eared sheep, but I am really not as pious and loyal as you! I admire you." Shah Mamtim took two steps back and gave him a thumbs up.

In Shah Mamtim's opinion, Legashi was so loyal and pious! For the missionary work and development of the Holy See, Legashi was willing to sacrifice his entire clan.

Of course, the Ming Dynasty would not go to the west to capture Li Yashi’s other relatives, but all his family members would be executed!

"I said I was wronged, do you believe it?" Li Yashi said with a frown.

Shah Mamtim shook his head and said, "It doesn't matter whether I believe it or not. What matters is whether the court believes you or not. You are one of the cultural landscapes of the capital of the Ming Dynasty. The imperial guards will not easily wrongly accuse you."

Le Gasi was a public figure with great social influence. He wrote for magazines many times and even had two political commentaries published in the official gazette. One was about the Yellow River allowing royal power to defeat divine power; the other was about the alienation of people by religion.

If the Tiqi did not have solid evidence, they would not easily arrest such a person with great social influence.

"Whatever you say is what it is." Li Yashi was desperate. Shah Mamtim said too much. He was a relatively important person and His Majesty knew his name.

He wanted to pray, but after thinking it over, he gave up. He was a traitor and even if he prayed, God would not be able to hear him.

After Chen Mo interrogated Li Yashi, he also interrogated several officials from the Ministry of Rites. These officials from the Ministry of Rites were all implicated by Li Yashi and thrown into prison.

When Chen Mo began to ask questions, these officials from the Ministry of Rites found it unbelievable that Li Yashi translated Western mathematics and astronomy very quickly and accurately. Li Yashi had to cram a lot of knowledge of mathematics and astronomy to strive for accurate translation.

Prince De Zhu Zaiyu praised all the books he read. All the books translated by Li Yashi were collected in the library of Gewuyuan and borrowed by many astronomy students.

After questioning the officials from the Ministry of Rites, Chen Mo went to Tonghe Palace to report the results of the interrogation.

Zhu Yijun was very concerned about this case. He had seen the witnesses, physical objects, and documents, and read the confessions. Even if he didn't believe it, all the evidence proved that Li Yashi was indeed a high-level spy.

"This red-haired foreigner is truly a beast with a wolf's face. He fears power but not virtue! He made fun of me several times, but I forgave him because of his contribution in translation! How ungrateful!" Zhu Yijun looked at the "On the Rising Star" on the table, picked it up, but ultimately couldn't bear to throw it away. He felt angry, the anger of being betrayed.

Even his god had abandoned him, and Zhu Yijun had shown such courtesy to Li Yashi, yet he treated this trust like this!

"On New Stars" was a translated version submitted by Le Yashi just before he was arrested. Zhu Zaiyu read it and thought it was very helpful in astronomy.

The Ming Dynasty lacked astronomical observation star maps from other places, and this book on new stars made up for these deficiencies. Mapping and surveying the world was really important for astronomy.

Next, Legashi will translate a book from the Free City of the Holy Roman Empire called "An Outline of Astronomy", which records a formula for calculating planetary orbits using polyhedrons, that is, the mathematical relationship between the radius of a planet's orbit and its orbital period.

Michael Masterlin, the astronomer and mathematician who summarized this formula, was invited by Legazpi to come to Daming in June this year for a five-year academic exchange.

Mathematics was the Ming Dynasty's weak point, a point Zhu Yijun never denied. He was very welcoming to mathematicians visiting for exchanges.

The reason why Michael Masterlin was willing to accept the invitation and travel across mountains and rivers to the Ming Dynasty was very simple. His formula was not accurate because he did not have Zhu Zaiyu's super-large reflecting telescope, which was a miracle on earth. He did not know that the orbit of the planet was an ellipse rather than a perfect circle, so his formula was incorrect.

Daming has the answer he seeks.

Zhu Yijun's plan was extremely shameless. Five years? Once you come, don't leave!

Every time Li Yashi translated a book, he would combine the opinions of Dr. Gewu and invite talents from the West. The Ming Dynasty has the Temple of Science, and only by coming here can one solve the mystery of the infinite principles of all things.

Legazpi can be regarded as a traitor to Thailand. Regarding Tycho Brahe, the author of Rising Star, Legazpi also extended a sincere invitation.

But Tycho did not accept Legazpi's invitation, because Tycho Brahe was a Danish nobleman, and the Danish royal family also built an observatory for him, so there was no need for Tycho to come to Ming Dynasty.

But not everyone has such good conditions as Tycho. Michael is very poor, and he needs to borrow astronomical instruments from the Ming Dynasty to complete his research.

According to Legasi's plan, he would start translating "Outline of Astronomy" after Michael arrived in Ming Dynasty. Now, Legasi's identity as a spy has been confirmed.

Zhu Yijun was quite annoyed. He felt that he could still live for a long time. If a perfect mechanism for the flow of talents was established, it would not be impossible to bring Newton to the Ming Dynasty in the future. The Ming Dynasty had skilled craftsmen and a perfect education system, so it could cultivate its own Newton. However, no king would think that he had enough talents to use.

Talent, take it!
We must seize the world’s resources, seize the world’s silver, seize the world’s territory, and seize the world’s talent.

This process suddenly became uncertain because of Legasi's identity as a spy. The emperor was quite fond of Legasi. If Legasi failed to live up to this favor, the direction of Ming Dynasty's recruitment of talents would likely change.

"Your Majesty, I don't quite believe that Legashi was involved in the case of smuggling saltpeter. Legashi does not live in Lanqilote in Wanguo City." Chen Mo hesitated for a long time before speaking his mind.

The emperor was furious, but Chen Mo still wanted to speak for Li Yashi, which really made the emperor angry.

"Commander Chen, be careful with your words." Feng Bao reminded Chen Mo to be careful with his words and actions. He was defending a spy, which was very dangerous.

Zhu Yijun thought for a moment and said, "As the chief judge, please tell me what you think."

Seeing His Majesty's approval, Chen Mo continued, "Smuggling saltpeter to Japan will not help Japan become the Portugal of the East."

"Le Yashi came to the Ming Dynasty in the first year of the Wanli reign on a large sailing ship as an envoy and observed every Spring and Autumn Review and Fleet Review. Your Majesty also brought Le Yashi with him during the two southern tours. Le Yashi knew very well that gunpowder was like a tiger with wings to the Ming Dynasty. The Ming army was like a tiger, and gunpowder had such power."

"Even if Japan had enough saltpeter, it could not defeat the Ming Dynasty. The Ming Dynasty did not destroy Japan because it did not want to pay a greater price."

"The defeat of Japan was a systematic defeat, not just due to weapons. Even if firearms were banned, the Ming Dynasty could still beat the Japanese pirates like grandsons. The Southeast Japan War and the Korean War are clear evidence of this."

Even without firearms, the Japanese pirates would still lose; if the Ming Dynasty and the Japanese pirates had the same firearms, the Japanese pirates would definitely lose. War is never determined by just weapons.

Legashi has always been opposed to direct conflict with the Ming Dynasty. In his opinion, there is only one way to deal with the Ming Dynasty, and that is to praise it to the sky. If you praise the Ming Dynasty to the point of extreme arrogance, the Ming Dynasty will naturally weaken.

The greatest enemy of civilization has always been arrogance.

"The other evidence is just corroborative evidence. The only evidence that can prove that Le Gasi knew about the incident is those letters. I think we should examine these letters more carefully. This is also the only evidence that Le Gasi is unwilling to fully admit." Chen Mo is the presiding judge of the case, and he cannot let His Majesty make a decision when there are many doubts.

Legazpi admitted all the evidence except for the fact that he wrote the letters.

The authenticity of the letters became the core of the entire case, but Legashi could not disprove it because the cover of each letter had a post road mark, proving that the letter was sent from Legashi to Lanchilot in Wanguo City.

The authenticity of the letter became the key to whether Legaspi was a spy.

Zhu Yijun picked up several letters. The Latin handwriting had been confirmed to be written by Li Yashi. Li Yashi had also read them and admitted that they were exactly the same as those written by him.

"Now that you mention it, it does look a bit strange. Feng Daban, go to the Institute of Gewu and get a few of Legashi's Latin handwritten letters." Zhu Yijun always felt that these letters were a bit strange, but he couldn't tell what was strange about them.

It was not until Feng Bao retrieved Li Yashi's Latin handwriting that Zhu Yijun looked at it carefully for a quarter of an hour and finally figured out the problem.

"Commander Chen, ask the Ministry of Rites to send out a few interpreters to cooperate with the Imperial Guards to authenticate the handwriting again." Zhu Yijun did not interfere with the investigation process. Although he saw the problem, he could not say it was fake. He was the emperor, and once he said it, it was determined. The Imperial Guards and officials of the Ministry of Rites could only hold their noses and say it was fake.

Chen Mo took the order and left. The interpreter from the Ministry of Rites and the imperial guards began to carefully examine the evidence.

"Commander Chen, this letter may or may not have a problem. It depends on what result the Imperial Guards want." Zhang Chaorui, the Minister of the Ministry of Rites and the Honglu Temple, said uncertainly. It's not that he's unsure about the letter, but it depends on what result His Majesty wants.

"Your Majesty wants the truth." Upon hearing this, Chen Mo naturally understood the meaning of the words. There was something wrong with the letter.

Zhang Chaorui, the Minister of the Ministry of Rites, then said: "Latin has undergone an all-round transformation in the Ming Dynasty. Before the transformation, it was old Latin, and after the transformation, it was new Latin. Legazpi has been using the new Latin for thirteen years, but in these letters, there is no trace of transformation, all of them are old Latin."

"Latin is dying due to some drawbacks. The Ming Dynasty has reshaped Latin and is committed to solving the impact of newly created words on Latin."

Latin is gradually becoming a dead language. The reasons for this are naturally related to the fall of Rome, some Latin words that later generations cannot understand, and the lack of widespread recognition of newly coined Latin words.

Without the Roman Empire as a main body, newly created words could not gain widespread recognition, and some new things had different names in different places, making Latin increasingly difficult to use.

Ming-style Latin reshaped the shit mountain of Latin from the bottom up, and Legashi had used Ming-style Latin for so many years that it was impossible that there was no trace of it. The letters were all in the old-style Latin, without a single Ming-style Latin.

A language requires a language environment. The interpreters in the Ministry of Rites all spoke clear Latin, and Legazpi had almost lost his ability to speak old Latin.

Knowledge is knowledge. Reading books is like being addicted. It is very difficult to disguise. Listening, thinking and practicing go hand in hand to gain wisdom of Prajna, which is the obstacle of knowledge and views (Chapter 855).

The Lord is really not equal to 6.

"It seems that some of the Tiqi should learn Latin properly." Chen Mo realized why this problem in identification occurred. This error occurred because no Tiqi had specially learned Latin.

Obviously, His Majesty, who was very good at Latin, saw the problem.

(End of this chapter)