Red Mansion, Second Master Lian is too despicable

Chapter 115 Miscellaneous Talk: Only one round from the sky will be given
Take a look at how this poem is written. The first couplet "Unknown wishes for three lives often adds a period of sorrow." We have talked about "three lives" in previous episodes. The word "three lives" is often used in the past life, this life, and the next life. Used to express undying love, the "Three Lives Wish" refers to the fate cultivated in previous lives, the wish to form a couple in this life, and the wish to renew the marriage in the next life.

"Uncertain of the three lifetime wishes", it is impossible to predict who will be destined to become husband and wife, and then "frequently adds a period of sorrow". The word "sorrow" is used well, showing the contradiction and depression in Jia Yucun's heart.He longed to marry Jiao Xing and wanted to pursue her, but he suspected that he was being sentimental and was afraid of Jiao Xing's rejection. After all, he was too poor now and the conditions were too bad.

There are three situations when a man pursues a woman: First, he pursues her relentlessly and has to spend money.It is easiest to succeed if you invest your emotions and material things.Second, pursue it relentlessly and be reluctant to spend money.Even if you are reluctant to spend money, you should spend some. If you invest more emotionally and less materially, you can still succeed.Third, poor, just this word, there is no need to "chasing".Jia Yucun is a snob and very realistic. Can he not worry?
However, despite this, emotions cannot be controlled by reason.Jia Yucun felt extremely bored, like all people who fall in love. He lowered his forehead helplessly, but the two times when Jiao Xing left in a hurry appeared in his mind. back scene.The first couplet writes about himself "frequently causing a period of sorrow", and the chin couplet writes about the person who brings sorrow to him.

The neck couplet reads "Looking at the shadow in front of the wind, who can be worthy of being married under the moon", "couple" means partner, and explains his situation. At this time, Jia Yucun only settled in the Calabash Temple, homeless, homeless, wearing shabby clothes, and extremely shabby. I feel ashamed of myself and feel sorry for myself!Before the wind and under the moon, the beauties should have met, and we were close together, flying together.Jia Yucun thought that with my conditions, if I can't support myself, who would like me?Who would want to be my lifelong partner?Emotions hit a low point.

The last couplet "If Toad Guang wants it, go to the Jade Man Tower first", it is really "the silver bottle is broken, the water slurry bursts out, the cavalry stands out and the swords and guns are heard", the mood is high, full of hope and strength.In myths and legends, the Moon Palace contains not only Chang'e, Jade Rabbit, Wu Gang, and Osmanthus trees, but also a three-legged toad, which is a toad. Therefore, the ancients called the Moon Palace a toad palace, and the toad light refers to the moonlight.

After the Tang Dynasty, the term "Toad Palace to win the title" was used to describe the imperial examinations for Jinshi.Being an official through the imperial examination was the best way out for scholars in feudal society. As long as you passed the examination and became an official, you would have everything, including rapid success, wealth, and a wife and son.Jia Yucun thought that he would have the chance to study hard and become an official in the imperial examination. Everything would be simple. "There is beauty in the book," so he cleared away the haze in his chest and "Chan Guangru had the intention" to let him take the imperial examination for high school. "Jade Man Tower", when he confessed his love, the maid had no reason to reject him and was full of confidence and desire for a better future.

Judging from the text of "A Dream of Red Mansions", Jia Yucun is still a person who values ​​love. I mean love, and he is absolutely okay with Jiao Xing.However, in order to seek, protect and be promoted, he did not hesitate to betray his benefactor's daughter Zhen Yinglian, as well as the fact that Jia's mansion was raided. "Everything in the world is for profit, and everything in the world is for profit." Xing's first love, Jia Yucun's emotional world is no longer bright.Write a person who has no emotions into a person with strong emotions

The jade is in the cubby for a good price, the hairpin is in the dowry waiting to fly when the time comes.

[Text: Yucun finished reciting, because he thought about his life ambitions, and the suffering had not come at the right time, so he scratched his head and sighed to the sky, and then chanted a couplet again, saying: The jade seeks a good price in the kuì, the hairpin is waiting in the box to fly when the time comes. . 】【Jiaxu side comment: If Daiyu is shown, Baochai will be followed immediately.Jiaxu Jiabiao: In the past, the two jade were used in the joint biography, and now the two treasures are used in the joint biography. This is the correct view in the book. 】

"The jade seeks a good price in the casket, and the hairpin is waiting for it to fly in time." Some versions are "The jade seeks a good price in the casket, and the hairpin is waiting to fly in time." Whether it is "ku" or "coffin", both It is a cabinet or small box or box used to hold valuables.This is again the author's writing technique of "building a plank road and crossing the Chen Cang secretly". The literal meaning is that exquisite jade is placed in a box and waits for someone who knows the goods to pay a good price. Exquisite hairpins are also placed in a box and wait for the opportunity to fly out of the box. Show its beauty.

Some students should ask, Chai is not a drone, how can it fly?Of course, most hairpins are made of gold, silver, jade, tortoise shell, and pearls. Gold hairpins, silver hairpins, and jade hairpins are all common. There are also thorn hairpins made from wattle sticks by poor people. The ancients were modest about themselves and called their wives "clumsy." "Jing", that is to say, the wife was born in poverty, and she uses wattle to tie her hair, so she is uneducated, short-sighted, and clumsy.It can be seen that the lightest material of the hairpin is wood. I admit that even if there were plastic products in ancient times, the hairpin itself would not be able to fly!But the shapes of hairpins are mostly beautiful and flying animals such as phoenixes, peacocks, swallows, or dragonflies and butterflies.Therefore, there is nothing wrong with "the hairpin stays in the dowry and waits for the time to fly".

This couplet hides an allusion that all ancient scholars knew, because this allusion comes from "The Analects of Confucius" and is a required course. "Zi Gong said: 'There are beautiful jade here, and you hide them in coffins? Seek a good Jia and sell them?' Confucius said: 'It's a good idea to sell it! It's a good idea to sell it! I treat Jia Jia like that.'"

At that time, Confucius traveled around the world and wanted to realize his political ideals. It was not that he had no opportunities at all, but that he wasted many opportunities.The disciples were very puzzled. Zigong respected his teacher and asked tactfully: "Should I hide a piece of beautiful jade in a cabinet? Or should I find a merchant who knows the goods and sell it?" In ancient times, a gentleman wore jade, and his character was like jade. Equally firm and gentle, so beautiful jade is used to describe a gentleman.Zigong compared Confucius to a piece of beautiful jade. Confucius understood what he meant and told him: "Sell it, of course you have to sell it! I am waiting for someone who knows the goods." Confucius clearly told his apprentice that he wanted to enter an official career and make a difference. It's just that on the one hand, I didn't meet a wise monarch, and on the other hand, the opportunity was not there. Good things can't be sold at a bad price. You have to wait for the right price before selling them. If you have talents, you have to wait for the right opportunity to show them off.

Jia Yucun expressed his ambition to enter an official career by reciting "The jade is in the treasury for a good price, and the hairpin is waiting in the box to fly". Zhen Shiyin understood it, so in the following text, he praised Jia Yucun for his ideals. , ambitious.

According to the comment, "If you express Daiyu, you will immediately follow Baochai." Let's take a look at this couplet. The reviewer thinks that the author is clever. "Yu" refers to Lin Daiyu, "Chai" refers to Xue Baochai, and the first couplet "Jade seeks goodness in the emptiness" Price", followed by the second line "The hairpin is in the box, waiting to fly".The "price" of the price we write now is simplified Chinese characters, while Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan use traditional Chinese characters. Add the word "Jia" of Jia Yucun next to Shan Liren, which is the "price" of price. In Chinese, the word "Jia" of Jia Yucun is followed by The "price" of "price" is the word "tongjia". The "price" in "Jade is seeking a good price in a shortage" can refer to Jia Yucun. "The hairpin is in the bed waiting for Shi Fei" is more clear. The surname is Jia and the given name is Shi Fei, also known as Yucun.Viewed in this way, this couplet hides that both Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai are waiting for Jia Yucun's meaning.That’s the view, right?

I think yes, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai are two very important characters in "A Dream of Red Mansions". They need to use the clue character Jia Yucun to get on the big stage of "A Dream of Red Mansions", so they will "ask for good prices" and "wait for the opportunity to fly" .Needless to say, Lin Daiyu, Jia Yucun was her teacher and personally escorted her into Rongguo Mansion. Jia Yucun directly helped Lin Daiyu to the stage.Although Xue Baochai was not sent to Rongguo Mansion personally by Jia Yucun, Xue Pan beat Feng Yuan to death for buying Xiangling. Jia Yucun curried favor with the powerful and arbitrarily judged the case, so the Xue family was able to live in Rongguo Mansion safely.If Jia Yucun enforced the law impartially and issued a sea arrest document to arrest Xue Pan, Xue Baochai and her daughter would have worked hard to calm the turmoil. Therefore, Jia Yucun indirectly sent Xue Baochai to power.

Another comment said: "The joint biography of Eryu was used before, and the joint biography of Erbao is used today. It is a good point in the book." Because "Dream of Red Mansions" was hand-copied and circulated, and then printed and published, there are too many editions, and the comment is not the same author. It was left at the same time, so there are also inconsistent opinions in the comments. I will share my views for everyone's reference.

According to this comment, "jades are in the market for a good price, and hairpins are waiting in the box to fly." "Jade" refers to Jia Baoyu, and "hairpin" is Xue Baochai. Jia Baoyu is selling for a good price, and there is no one who knows the goods Bole and Jia Baoyu were not recognized by the society at that time.Xue Baochai just conforms to the secular world and is a standard lady for a large family in feudal society. "Qianyong Eryu Hezhuan" means the "wood and stone alliance" we have read before. The scarlet pearl fairy grass will repay the attendant of Shenying with tears. This is the "myth of returning tears" that Zhen Shiyin heard a monk say in his dream. , the two jade joint biography, is the emotional entanglement of Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu, which has been foreshadowed through Zhen Shiyin's dream. "Today's joint biography of two treasures" means that the couplet of Jia Yucun appears here. "Combined biography of two treasures" through Jia Yucun's mouth also laid the foundation for the emotional entanglement between Baoyu and Baochai. "Jade seeks a good price in a cubbyhole", "kui" is homophonic with "boudoir" in "boudoir". When Jia Baoyu was one year old, he "grabbed Zhou". Among the worldly things in front of him, Jia Baoyu only grabbed "pink hairpin ring". It is implicitly written that Jia Baoyu will only love the boudoir in the future. When Jia Baoyu grew up, he "liked to hang out in the inner curtains the most." He openly said, "Daughters are flesh and blood made of water, and men are flesh and blood made of clay. When I see my daughter, I will Refreshing. When I see the man, I feel the turbidity is overwhelming."

If Jia Mansion is the epitome of dirty feudal society, Grand View Garden is undoubtedly a pure place and a paradise.The Grand View Garden is the reflection of the illusion of Taixu in the human world. It is also a paradise for girls, and Jia Baoyu is even more in her boudoir.In the fifth chapter, Jing Huan Fairy gave Jia Baoyu two words - "meaning to be obscene", saying that these two words are definitely not "skin obscene", "can only be understood by the heart but cannot be transmitted orally, and can have magical powers but cannot be expressed in words. Now you are If you only get these two words, you will definitely be a good friend in your boudoir."This kind of jade is a beautiful piece of jade hidden in a boudoir in the feudal era. A fighter with forward thinking is waiting for a price. It is indeed "jade seeking a good price in a scarce situation".

"The hairpin is in the bridal chamber, waiting to fly." If Daiyu's life goal is to live romantically and purely for love, Lin Daiyu uses tears to pay off debts, which is a spiritual pursuit, then Baochai follows the world and pays attention to it. In terms of practicality and utilitarianism, she knows how to adapt the timing, and "fly when waiting" is also suitable for her.

Xue Baochai was originally going to enter the palace draft. Of course, according to the strict draft system after Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty, it was impossible for her not to participate in the draft. Even if she didn't want to participate, she had to participate.Xue Baochai's father died early, and her brother Xue Pan was not safe. She wanted to keep the Xue family prosperous, so she had to do everything possible to embrace the emperor's lap. This was the shortcut she could take to contribute to the family.Therefore, Xue Baochai is very well-educated. She can suppress her emotions. When her mother's womb brings a rush of heat, she takes "Lengxiang Pills" to defeat her impulses with reason. She is smooth and tolerant, understands righteousness, is steady and peaceful, is respectful and considerate, diligent and simple. , and a little indifferent.Xue Baochai's character is a reflection of her own emphasis on reality and utilitarianism.The talent show was unsuccessful, so she turned to "a good match". Isn't it just about following the camera and waiting for the time to fly?
Others interpret the phrase "jade in the treasury for a good price, hairpin in the dowry waiting to fly" to mean that Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai both hoped to get married smoothly in their boudoir.

Others interpret the phrase "the jade is in the treasury for a good price, and the hairpin is in the box waiting to fly" to mean that after the Jia Mansion was destroyed, Jia Baoyu suffered in the Prison Temple, and it was Jia Yucun who saved him, and Xue Baochai asked Jia Yucun to save him. Baoyu became Jia Yucun's concubine.Since there are too many homophonic words in Chinese, and some words have multiple meanings, various explanations are different, which inevitably leads to far-fetched and out-of-the-box assumptions. It’s up to the beholder!

It was only brought out in the sky, and all the people in the world looked up to see it
Jia Yucun's poems and couplets are followed by quatrains. The author writes about Yucun's literary talent with "thousands of dyes".

When every three or five will be reunited,

Full of sunshine to protect the jade fence.

Only one round in the sky is held out,

Everyone in the world looked up.

On the third day of the fifth lunar month, we reunite. 】Multiplication formula, 15, the fifteenth day of every month is the night of the full moon. Now it coincides with the Mid-Autumn Festival. It should have been a happy reunion. Jia Yucun is currently in dire straits, but when he saw the moon, he thought of "winning the title in the Toad Palace" and thought of It will lead to a rapid rise in the future, so it is said to be "an opportunity for success".

A handful of clear light protects the jade fence. [Jiaxu side comment: The inner thoughts of a traitor are revealed unknowingly. 】A full moon spreads all its brilliance to the world. This is an expression of working hard in Confucianism, but does Jia Yucun really want to benefit the people?No, when he entered his official career, he did not do it for the country or the people. He did it for himself to reorganize his family business and achieve prosperity and wealth.Therefore, it is his nature to be unjust, cling to the powerful, and bend the law for personal gain. He should use what he has learned in his life to repay the society. He loves his reputation as his son and benefits others. This is a lie and a traitor!

Only one round in the sky is held out,

Everyone in the world looks up. [Jia Xu Mei Pi: This poem is not the original purpose, but it is necessary to leave Yucun.Start with Mid-Autumn poems, finish with Mid-Autumn poems, and start a poetry club in autumn.The three springs that are lamented are the three autumns as the key. ] These two sentences reveal Jia Yucun’s ambitions and ambitions.He imagined that once he passed the imperial examination, entered the official career, and emerged in the officialdom, the people would respect him and look up to him like they looked at the moon on the fifteenth day.

(End of this chapter)