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Chapter 435: Madam Hua Du Xian
The ancient feudal dynasties were strictly patriarchal societies, where men had long held a dominant position and women could only serve as assistants.
From the emperor to the civil and military officials, with very few exceptions, all were men.
The effort and cost that women need to pay to achieve success in such an environment are unimaginable.
From Qin Shihuang to Xuantong, among more than 400 emperors, there was only one female emperor, Wu Zetian.
From the various schools of thought to poetry and essays, there are only a handful of female literati who can leave their names in history, such as Cai Wenji, Ban Jieyu, Xie Daoyuan and Li Qingzhao.
It is hard not to admire the tenacity and courage of these ancient women who are as brave as any man.
Lady Xian of Lingnan, who was active in the Southern Liang, Southern Chen and Sui dynasties, was one of the best among them.
Leading troops to fight is a physical job, and women have no advantages.
But Madam Xian is not inferior even when compared with the male generals in the Temple of Martial Arts.
As the saying goes, women can do this, but how can men bear it?
"The Xian family has been the leaders of Nanyue for generations. They have great power in the local area and command over a hundred thousand people in the tribe."
"Madam Xian has been both virtuous and talented since she was young. She is good at strategy and can command and control her tribesmen, march and deploy troops, and subdue the Baiyue."
"Madam Xian often advised her people to be kind to others and do more good deeds, and gradually gained the trust of the local people."
"At that time, the Yue people loved to attack each other. Lady Xian's brother, Xian Ting, the governor of Nanliang Prefecture, always relied on his powerful forces to invade and plunder the surrounding counties."
"The people in Lingnan suffered greatly, and Madam Xian advised her brother many times."
"Xian Ting followed Madam Xian's advice and stopped harassing the people, which calmed the resentment against Xian Ting in other counties."
"At the beginning of Liang Datong, Feng Rong, the governor of Luozhou, heard about Lady Xian's deeds and proposed her to his son Feng Bao, the governor of Gaoliang, as his wife."
"Feng Rong was originally a descendant of Northern Yan. When Feng Hong defected to Goguryeo, he sent Feng Rong's grandfather Feng Ye with 300 people across the sea to submit to the Song Dynasty, and he stayed in Xinhui from then on."
"From Feng Ye to Feng Rong, three generations were governors of prefectures and counties in Lingnan."
"But because they were foreigners living in the Lingnan Liyue region as officials, their orders could not be implemented smoothly."
"After the marriage between Feng and Xian, Lady Xian warned the members of her clan to learn the etiquette and customs of the Han people and act according to the etiquette."
"Madam Xian often judges cases with her husband Feng Bao, and there are people among the leaders who break the law."
"Even if they are relatives, we will not make concessions and will handle matters according to the law."
"From then on, the government's decrees were implemented smoothly, and no one dared to disobey them."
"In February of the second year of Taiqing, Hou Jing, a general of Emperor Wu of Liang, Xiao Yan, rebelled, and Xiao Bo, the governor of Guangzhou, raised troops to help."
"Gaozhou Governor Li Qianshi took the opportunity to occupy Dagaokou and sent someone to invite Feng Bao to discuss matters."
"Feng Bao wanted to go, but Madam Xian stopped him."
"Madam Xian believed that Li Qianshi was pretending to be ill and not helping Xiao Bo in his rebellion, but was secretly forging weapons and gathering his people in an attempt to rebel."
"Summoning Feng Bao now is to use him as a hostage to force Feng Bao's followers to join the rebellion."
"She advised Feng Bao not to go and wait and see what happens."
"A few days later, Li Qianshi indeed rebelled. He sent Du Pinglu as commander-in-chief to lead the troops to attack Ganshi."
"After Feng Bao heard about it, he hurriedly told Madam Xian."
"At that time, Du Pinglu was leading his army to fight against the Liang Dynasty army and could not return immediately, and Li Qianshi did not do much in the state."
"In view of this, Madam Xian thought that she could use a trick to outwit Li Qianshi, and Feng Bao followed Madam Xian's advice."
Li Shimin: A legendary female general who served three dynasties and was deified after her death.
Lady Xian was born into a family that was the leader of the Gaoliang Li people. The Xian family had been the leaders of the Li people for generations. Their family had more than 100,000 subordinates and was very powerful.
At that time, the Lingnan region was less developed and people of various ethnic groups lived there.
Due to differences in cultural customs and the amount of survival resources, conflicts often occurred between ethnic groups, and the imperial court was powerless to do anything about it.
Northern Yan was destroyed by Northern Wei, and the last emperor Feng Hong ordered his fourth son Feng Ye to lead some of the clansmen to flee to the Southern Dynasty by sea.
After Feng Ye arrived in the Southern Dynasty, he was granted the title of Marquis of Huaihua by Emperor Wen of Song, Liu Yilong, and was appointed as the prefect of Xinning.
At that time, Xinning was still a place with no cultural development and a sluggish economy.
Feng Ye actively promoted the king's rule here, and was highly valued by the court because of his low-key approach.
Even though the regimes in the Southern Dynasties changed constantly, the Feng family remained unchanged.
Emperor Wu of the Southern Liang Dynasty, Xiao Yan, sent troops to pacify the various Li tribes in western Guangdong, and established Luozhou and Gaozhou in their area. At the same time, he transferred Feng Rong, the grandson of Feng Ye, to be the governor of Luozhou.
After Feng Rong took office, he found that he only had an honorary position but no real power.
The tribal leaders didn't listen to him at all, so he decided to establish his authority through marriage.
Because the Xian family enjoyed high prestige among the Li tribes, he first set his sights on Xian Ying, the daughter of the Xian family, and took the initiative to send people to the Xian family to propose marriage for his son Feng Bao.
Although intermarriage between Han and Li people was not uncommon at that time, it was rare for a family like Feng's to take the initiative to marry the Li people, so some people were not optimistic about this marriage.
Fortunately, Xian Ying had experienced many ethnic conflicts since childhood, and he knew that fighting was not the way for the long-term development of the tribe.
Only when all ethnic groups live in harmony can everyone live and work in peace and develop together.
Moreover, as the chief official of Luozhou, Feng Rong personally sent someone to propose marriage for his son, which was considered to be giving enough face to the Xian family.
If Xian doesn't appreciate the favor, not to mention whether she will be bullied in the future, her life will definitely not be as easy as before.
After understanding these principles, Xian Ying accepted the olive branch offered by Feng and decisively married Feng Bao. From then on, she was respectfully called Madam Xian by people of all ethnic groups.
The marriage between Feng and Xian not only created a follow-up effect, but also made intermarriage between Han and Li people more frequent.
It also played a leading role and to a great extent improved the effectiveness of local governments' management of the Li tribes.
In order to further improve the degree of kingship among the people under his rule, Feng Bao, the then governor of Gaoliang, personally set up a platform to give lectures and vigorously promoted Confucian culture.
Under the influence of this atmosphere, the Li people gradually began to abandon their previous backward customs.
From point to surface, the Lingnan region flourished as a result, attracting many northern refugees to move south with their families.
Soon after, the reputation of Feng Xian's group spread to Hainan Island, and more than a thousand Li people who had lived on Hainan Island for a long time voluntarily surrendered.
Hainan Island at that time had not felt the civilized wind of the Central Plains dynasty for a long time. Ever since Emperor Yuan of the Western Han Dynasty, due to the unruly nature of the Hainan islanders, there had been endless disputes.
With the idea that it would not be a pity to abandon it and it would not damage the prestige if not attacked, after the county was abolished and the Central Plains dynasty established a county on Hainan Island, the management of Hainan Island became a form of remote rule.
It is the abandonment of the administrative power over Hainan Island, which directly led to chaos on the island.
Lady Xian was always worried about this. After much consideration, she decided to ask her husband Feng Bao for help to urge the court to set up a provincial capital on Hainan Island.
Feng Bao was originally a little worried that this move would make the court think that he was recklessly discussing state affairs, but he could not resist his wife's determination.
So he let Madam Xian dictate and he wrote a memorial requesting the establishment of Yazhou.
It can be said that Lady Xian and Feng Bao were indeed a match made in heaven. The woman was responsible and the man was talented.
Otherwise, with Lady Xian's literary talent, she probably would not have been able to write such a memorial that had such an enlightening effect on the officials in the court.
The memorial was well written and things went smoothly. The court quickly approved Lady Xian's request and officially established Yazhou on Hainan Island.
At the same time, Lady Xian was appointed General Xuanyi Suian Huzheng, responsible for leading the army to conquer Yazhou.
Since then, Hainan Island has ended its hundreds of years of wandering.
"Lady Xian then led more than a thousand soldiers disguised as porters, carrying loads as cover, and went to apologize to Li Qianshi with loud laughter. Li Qianshi was so happy that he really didn't take precautions."
"Madam Xian led everyone through the camp gate and launched a surprise attack. Li Qianshi was caught off guard and fled in defeat."
"Madam Xian pursued the enemy and joined forces with Chen Baxian, Marquis of Changcheng, at Ganshi."
"Madam Xian persuaded Feng Bao to support Chen Baxian in quelling the rebellion, arguing that Chen Baxian had made great achievements, was popular among the people, and could quell the rebellion."
"After Feng Bao's death, Lingnan was in chaos. Lady Xian stepped forward to appease the leaders of the Li tribes, thus bringing stability to several states in Lingnan."
"In the second year of Taiping, Emperor Jing of Liang, Xiao Fangzhi, abdicated to Emperor Wu of Chen, Chen Baxian, who changed the reign title to Yongding."
"In the second year of Chen Yongding, Lady Xian sent her nine-year-old son Feng Pu to lead the leaders of various tribes to Danyang to pay homage to Chen Baxian and express their support."
"In the first year of Chen Taijian, the governor of Guangzhou, Ouyang He, plotted a rebellion and summoned Feng Pu to lure him into the rebellion."
"Feng Pu sent someone to inform Madam Xian. After learning about it, Madam Xian said that her family had been loyal to the country for two generations and that she could not betray the country because of her love for Feng Pu, so she sent troops to resist."
"He led the tribes northward and joined forces with General Zhang Zhaoda sent by the Chen Dynasty to defeat and capture Ouyang He."
"Thanks to Madam Xian's contribution in suppressing the rebellion, Feng Pu was granted the title of Marquis of Xindu, General of the Central Army of Pingyue, and was transferred to be the governor of Shilong."
"Madam Xian was appointed General of the Central Army and Lady of Shilong, and was awarded a carriage with four horses, a drum and music horn, a banner, and a ceremonial guard."
"Her procession ceremony and courtesy treatment are the same as those of a provincial governor."
"During the reign of Chen Zhide, Feng Pu died."
"In the ninth year of the Sui Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty destroyed the Chen Dynasty, and the Lingnan area had no support."
"Several states jointly revered Lady Xian, calling her the Holy Mother, and she led Lingnan to protect the territory and the people."
"Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, Yang Jian, sent General Wei Guang to pacify Lingnan. The former Chen Dynasty generals refused to defend Nankang, Jiangxi, and Wei Guang was unable to advance."
"Lady Xian had previously presented the Funan rhinoceros stick to Lord Chen."
"At this time, Yang Guang, the Prince of Jin in the Sui Dynasty, took out a letter written by Chen Shubao, the last emperor of the Chen Dynasty, to his wife, telling her that the Chen Kingdom had perished and asking her to submit to the Sui Dynasty, and using her rhinoceros stick and military token as proof."
"When Lady Xian saw the rhinoceros stick, she was certain that the Chen Dynasty had perished. She summoned thousands of tribal leaders and cried all day long."
"Lady Xian then sent her grandson Feng Hun to lead the people to welcome Wei Guang into Guangzhou. From then on, the Sui Dynasty unified Lingnan."
"Yang Jian appointed Feng Hun as the third official of Yitong, and conferred the title of Lady Xian as the Lady of Songkang County."
"In the same year, Wang Zhongxuan from Panyu rebelled, and many leaders responded to him."
Wu Zetian: Lady Xian made great contributions to enabling people of all ethnic groups in Lingnan to live and work in peace and contentment, and therefore she has been revered by people of all ethnic groups for generations.
Just when Feng Xian's group was vigorously developing Lingnan, Southern Liang was in chaos.
General Hou Jing, who was introduced by the confused old Emperor Wu of Liang, turned against the Southern Liang regime, and Emperor Wu of Liang was starved to death in Taicheng.
At this critical moment, various local forces rose up to support the king, including Chen Baxian, the then prefect of Shixing.
Li Qianshi, the then governor of Gaozhou, did not think about serving his country but instead wanted to establish his own independence.
In order to increase his chances of winning, he invited Feng Bao to his house to discuss matters in the name of serving the king.
Feng Bao was unsure of Li Qianshi's true intentions for a moment, fortunately Lady Xian pointed out Li Qianshi's ambition to become independent in time.
In her opinion, as a veteran in officialdom, Li Qianshi could not have been unaware of the timeliness and necessity of serving the king.
The way he acts now clearly shows that he does not want to serve the king.
In addition, if Li Qianshi wanted to be independent, he would definitely be worried that Feng Xian's group would hold him back.
If Feng Bao went, he would be in a difficult situation. It would be troublesome whether he supported or not. Feng Bao always respected and loved his wife. After being reminded by her, he just kept his troops in place and waited and watched.
Things developed exactly as Lady Xian had expected. Li Qianshi actually sent people to attack Chen Baxian's army that was sent to support the king.
When the news came, Lady Xian and Feng Bao immediately formulated a military plan to attack Li Qianshi, with the intention of taking action without any real intention.
First, he deceived the Gaozhou defenders under the pretext of giving gifts to Li Qianshi, and then he attacked them unexpectedly and quickly occupied Gaozhou.
He then worked together with Chen Baxian to eliminate the remaining forces of Li Qianshi.
Lady Xian was known for her ability to judge people. During the period of fighting together with Chen Baxian, she felt deeply that Chen Baxian was no ordinary person and would achieve great things in the future.
As expected, Chen Baxian usurped the Liang Dynasty and established the Chen Dynasty. Feng Bao died of illness, and the court prepared to send a minister to take over the post of Gaoliang prefect as usual.
However, the local people of all ethnic groups did not agree. They jointly requested the court to let Lady Xian take over her husband's position as the governor of Gaoliang.
Chen Baxian did not agree because of the greater threat posed by local forces in Lingnan.
He also recruited the children of Feng Xian's group to serve as officials in Beijing in order to weaken their influence in Lingnan.
At that time, some people suggested that Lady Xian turn against the Southern Chen, but she believed that the stability in Lingnan was hard-won.
He then let his 9-year-old son Feng Pu lead hundreds of Lingnan chiefs to Beijing to express their submission to the Southern Chen.
Lady Xian's righteous act not only dispelled the Southern Chen's suspicion of Feng Xian's group, but also made them realize Lady Xian's importance in stabilizing Lingnan.
Soon after, the imperial court ordered Lady Xian to take charge of the military and political affairs of Gaozhou and Yazhou.
Feng Pu was appointed as the governor of Yangchun, and the Feng Xian group thus formally established a relationship of mutual trust with the Southern Chen.
However, after the death of Chen Baxian, the situation of the Southern Chen Dynasty became worse and worse.
After Emperor Xuan of Chen, Chen Xu, ascended the throne, war broke out again in Lingnan, and Ouyang He, the then governor of Guangzhou, openly rebelled.
Moreover, Ouyang He followed Li Qianshi's example and tricked Feng Pu into entering Guangzhou.
As soon as Feng Pu arrived in Guangzhou, he realized that he had been cheated and immediately sent someone to deliver a letter to Madam Xian.
Looking at her son's letter for help, Madam Xian was in a dilemma whether she should lead the Feng Xian Group to support Ouyang He.
Although he could rescue his son, he would lose his loyalty and would also cause the people of Lingnan to suffer unnecessary disaster.
But if she did not surrender to Ouyang He, her son's life might be in danger.
This kind of ideological struggle is indeed cruel for an old mother.
In the end, Lady Xian chose loyalty and she wrote back to her son, saying that she could not bear the thought of you betraying your country.
After the Southern Chen rebellion-suppressing army entered Lingnan, Lady Xian decisively cooperated and joined forces with it to attack Ouyang He.
No matter how worried he was about his son's safety, he always put loyalty and righteousness first.
Fortunately, Ouyang He's rebellion was quickly put down, and Feng Pu returned to her safely.
In order to commend Lady Xian's merits, the Southern Chen Dynasty conferred on her the title of Lady Tai of Shilong County and gave her the treatment of a governor.
Emperor Wen of Sui sent Prince of Jin Yang Guang to lead the Sui army to attack and destroy Southern Chen in one fell swoop.
Afterwards, the Sui army took advantage of the victory to attack Lingnan, aiming to unify the country.
What the Sui Dynasty did not expect was that Lingnan was quite difficult to conquer and the armies of various ethnic groups were extremely united.
There was no other choice, so Emperor Wen of Sui immediately sent ministers to Gaozhou to visit Lady Xian, hoping that she would consider the overall situation and accept the rule of the Sui Dynasty.
After careful consideration, Lady Xian first mourned and offered sacrifices to the emperors of the Southern Chen Dynasty for three days, and then led her people to return to the Sui Dynasty.
Not long after, Lingnan King Zhongxuan rebelled against the Sui Dynasty. Lady Xian quickly sent her grandson Feng Ang to quell the rebellion and restore peace to Lingnan.
Emperor Wen of Sui was grateful for the contributions of Lady Xian, so he posthumously conferred the title of Duke of Qiao on her husband Feng Bao and conferred the title of Lady Qiao on her.
"They besieged Wei Guang in the state capital and sent troops to station at Hengling. Madam Xian sent her grandson Feng Xuan to lead troops to rescue Wei Guang."
"Feng Xuan and Wang Zhongxuan's general Chen Fozhi have always been good friends, so they have been slow to act."
"When Madam Xian found out, she was furious and sent people to arrest Feng Xuan and put him in the state prison."
"Lady Xian then sent her grandson Feng Ang to attack Chen Fozhi, who was defeated and killed."
"Feng Ang then led his troops to the South China Sea, joined forces with Lu Yuan's army, and together they defeated Wang Zhongxuan."
"Madam Xian wore armor and personally led the cavalry to escort the imperial edict envoy Pei Ju to inspect various states."
"The leaders of Cangwu and others came to pay homage to Pei Ju and received orders to continue leading the tribe. Lingnan was thus stabilized."
"Yang Jian was very surprised and appointed Feng Ang as the governor of Gaozhou. He pardoned Feng Xuan and appointed him as the governor of Luozhou."
"He also posthumously awarded Feng Bao the title of Governor of Guangzhou and Duke of Qiao, and canonized Lady Xian as Lady of Qiao. He also gave Song Kangyi to Feng Pu's concubine Xian, and established the Lady of Qiao's government for Lady Xian."
"And set up positions below the level of Chief Clerk, grant a seal that can mobilize the troops of the six states of the tribe, and allow Madam Xian to act according to circumstances when encountering an emergency."
"At the same time, Yang Jian also issued an imperial decree to grant Lady Xian 5,000 pieces of cloth, requiring her to teach her descendants to respect and uphold the court's politics, education and morality."
"The queen also gave Lady Xian jewelry and banquet clothes. Lady Xian put the things together in a golden box and hid them in a warehouse separately from the gifts from Liang and Chen."
"Every year at the grand gathering, Madam Xian would display all the rewards for her descendants to see."
"Madam Xian said that these were the rewards for her loyalty in serving three generations of kings, and she hoped that her descendants would remember them."
"Later, Zhao Ne, the governor of Fanzhou, was greedy and tyrannical, which led to the escape and rebellion of the Li and Liao peoples in various places."
"Madam Xian sent Zhang Rong, the chief secretary, to submit a memorial, which described the method of pacifying the Li and Liao people, Zhao Ne's crimes, and that Zhao Ne should not be allowed to pacify the people in remote areas."
"Yang Jian sent people to question Zhao Ne, seized his stolen goods, and finally brought him to justice."
"Yang Jian issued an edict, appointing Madam Xian to pacify and console the fleeing rebels."
"Madam Xian personally brought the imperial edict, claiming to be an envoy, and traveled through more than ten states to announce the emperor's will to the Li and Liao peoples in various places. The people in these places surrendered."
"Yang Jian commended Lady Xian and granted her the Tangmu County of Linzhen County and a fief of 1,500 households. He also appointed Feng Pu as the governor of Yanzhou and the Duke of Pingyuan."
"In the second year of Renshou in the Sui Dynasty, Lady Xian died and was posthumously named Lady Chengjing."
Li Longji: Madam, Holy Mother, Mrs. Xian, each title is her legend.
Xian Ying married Feng Bao, the son of Feng Rong, the then governor of Luozhou, thus promoting a marriage between the Han and the Li people.
If it were just these things, she would not be worthy of being commemorated by a temple built in the future.
What really makes future generations respect and remember her forever is the series of things she did after her marriage.
In particular, the correct decisions she made at several critical moments benefited the people and maintained unity.
The first thing is to not indulge in personal feelings and maintain national unity.
At that time, the local Yue leaders were all local tyrants and rarely listened to the words of the Han local officials.
Therefore, Lady Xian used her status as the leader of South Vietnam to help her husband Feng Bao implement decrees among the Vietnamese people and persuade the Vietnamese leaders to abide by the laws.
When a leader broke the law, even if he was one of her own relatives, she would never let him off.
As a result, local ethnic disputes were significantly reduced, and the Yue leaders committed fewer and fewer illegal acts, which brought peace and stability to the Gaoliang region.
The second thing is to oppose division and use clever means to quell rebellious plots.
At that time, civil wars continued in the Central Plains and the political situation in Lingnan was also very turbulent.
At the end of the Liang Dynasty, the lower reaches of the Yangtze River were caught up in the flames of Hou Jing's rebellion.
Li Qianshi, the governor of Gaozhou, wanted to take advantage of the opportunity to establish his own regime, so he raised an army to rebel, and also wanted to win over Feng Bao and Lady Xi to join him in the rebellion.
Madam Xian saw through his plot and dissuaded Feng Bao from going.
She prepared rich gifts herself and led the soldiers to pretend to pay a visit.
She asked the soldiers to hide weapons in the gift baskets and disguise themselves as an unarmed gift-delivering team.
Li Qianshi heard that Lady Xian personally led the team to deliver gifts, so he was not on guard at all.
When they arrived at the city gate, Lady Xian led more than a thousand soldiers, took weapons from their shoulder poles, and suddenly rushed into the city.
He defeated Li Qianshi in one fell swoop and shattered his dream of rebellion.
At the critical moment, Lady Xian made important contributions to opposing division and maintaining the unity of the Liang Dynasty, and her prestige has been growing since then.
The third thing is to be impartial and remain loyal to the country.
During the historical changes when Chen replaced Liang and Sui destroyed Chen, she stepped forward many times and stabilized the turbulent situation in Lingnan.
After Feng Bao's death, instability emerged in Lingnan again.
In the first year of Taijian in the Chen Dynasty, Ouyang He, the governor of Guangzhou, rose up against the central government of the Chen Dynasty and created unrest.
In order to force Lady Xian to support him in causing unrest, Ouyang He appointed her as the Governor of Guangzhou and Commander-in-Chief of the military of 19 states.
He summoned Lady Xian's son Feng Pu to Guangzhou and forced him to rise up against Chen as well.
After Feng Pu was taken hostage, Lady Xian refused to rise up against Chen for the sake of national interests.
On the one hand, she sent troops to defend the Gaoliang border, on the other hand, she sent troops to assist the Chen Dynasty army in quelling Ouyang He's rebellion, and also rescued her beloved son Feng Pu from prison.
In the cause of maintaining national unity, Mrs. Xi was impartial and devoted to the country.
He displayed noble character and was greatly respected by the court and the people.
The Chen Dynasty appointed her as General of the Central Army for this, making her the first female general among ethnic minorities in the Southern Dynasties and she was revered as the Holy Mother by the people of Lingnan.
The fourth thing is to have a deep understanding of the truth and to go into battle even at an old age to protect the country and the people.
In the tenth year of Kaihuang in the Sui Dynasty, Lady Xian welcomed the Sui army into Lingnan.
Soon, Wang Zhongxuan, a native of Panyu, rose up in rebellion against the Sui Dynasty, and the Lingnan region was in danger of splitting at any time.
At that time, Lady Xian was over 70 years old. In order to maintain the unity of the dynasty, she specially sent her grandson Feng Xuan to lead troops to rescue the Sui army.
Feng Xuan was a good friend of one of Wang Zhongxuan's generals. Due to personal feelings, Feng Xuan's troops were reluctant to move.
When Lady Xian heard the news, she was furious and sent people to capture Feng Xuan and put him in prison. She also sent her grandson Feng Ang to lead troops to assist the Sui army in fighting Wang Zhongxuan.
Despite her old age, she personally helped the officials sent by the Sui Dynasty to inspect and appease the counties, thus stabilizing the situation in the Lingnan region again.
Fifth, with proper education, descendants will insist on maintaining unity.
Lady Xian was not only devoted to her country, but also worked hard to maintain national unity.
He also paid great attention to educating his children and grandchildren to be loyal to the country and not do anything to split the country.
Lady Xian divided the gifts given to her by the Liang, Chen and Sui dynasties into three warehouses and kept them properly. During every New Year, she would take them out and display them in the courtyard.
Under her education, her children and grandchildren are all loyal to the country and safeguard unity.
Throughout her life, Madam Xi followed the historical trend of national unity and the reunification of the motherland. She rejected resistance and did not seek division, but insisted on national unity and strengthened national unity. (End of this chapter)
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