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Chapter 443: The Dragon in the Poetry
He is fat and strong as a tiger, with the courage of the mythical beast Qingsi.
He was determined to restore the country, but his fate was full of misfortunes and his ambitions could not be fulfilled.
He was known as the Flying General in the poetry world, but he only wanted to inspect his troops on the battlefield.
He is Xin Qiji, a man who wanted to fight on the battlefield but had to spend his days writing.
"Xin Qiji was born in Jinan, Shandong during the Southern Song Dynasty, when the north was under the rule of the Jin people."
"Although my grandfather Xin Zan was an official in the Jin Dynasty, he always had his heart in the Song Dynasty and longed to return south, but unfortunately there were too many family members to make the trip."
"Xin Zan often took Xin Qiji to high places to look far into the distance, and he would point at the mountains and rivers and convey his patriotic feelings to him."
"This made Xin Qiji set the ambition to restore the Central Plains and avenge his country in his youth."
"The Jin emperor Wanyan Liang launched a massive invasion of the Southern Song Dynasty, and the Han people in the north could not bear the oppression and rose up in rebellion."
"Xin Qiji resolutely joined the uprising army led by Geng Jing and served as the chief secretary of the army."
"This position is not only responsible for drafting military documents, but also for participating in confidential military affairs."
"In order to gain the support of the Southern Song court, Xin Qiji urged Geng Jing to go south and accept the leadership of the Southern Song."
"Geng Jing quickly accepted the suggestion and sent Xin Qiji south. Xin Qiji and his party successfully met with Song Gaozong in Jiankang."
"Song Gaozong appointed Geng Jing as the governor of Tianping Army, and Xin Qiji as the right assistant minister and secretary of Tianping Army."
"There were many rebel forces in the north at the time, but they were generally small in scale."
"The more than 2,000 people led by Xin Qiji are already a considerable force among them."
"However, compared with the powerful military force of the Jin Dynasty, it is still weak."
"Under such circumstances, Xin Qiji knew that only by uniting with the Southern Song court could he have a greater chance of success."
"With his keen political insight and decisive action, he found a way out for the rebels in the complex situation."
"In the uprising army, Xin Qiji not only demonstrated outstanding leadership skills, but also won the respect of everyone with his loyalty and righteousness."
"His story with Monk Yiduan highlights his bravery and decisiveness."
"Under Xin Qiji's persuasion, Monk Yiduan had originally agreed to join Geng Jing."
"But because he coveted the high position and generous salary of the Jin people, he stole Geng Jing's seal and fled."
"Xin Qiji was suspected by Geng Jing, and he made a three-day agreement that if he could not capture Yiduan, he would be willing to die."
"Finally, Xin Qiji caught up with Monk Yiduan and killed him with a sword. When he returned to report, Geng Jing admired him even more."
"Xin Qiji's youthful ambition is not only reflected in his military talent and leadership ability, but also in his loyalty and responsibility to his country and nation."
"He grew up under the rule of the Jin people, but he never forgot that he was a citizen of the Song Dynasty."
"In order to restore the Central Plains and avenge the humiliation of the country, he did not hesitate to join the uprising army and went through hardships."
"His story has inspired future generations and has become an immortal legend in Chinese history."
"When Xin Qiji learned that Geng Jing was killed by the traitor Zhang Anguo, he was filled with grief and anger."
"But he did not hesitate at all and resolutely decided to lead fifty people to break into the Jin army camp of 50,000 soldiers, vowing to capture the traitor alive and avenge Geng Jing."
"You know, this is an operation with extremely unequal strength."
"Fifty men against fifty thousand is like an egg against a rock."
"However, Xin Qiji carefully planned this action with extraordinary courage and wisdom."
"He took advantage of the cover of night and led fifty warriors to sneak into the Jin army camp."
"At this time, Zhang Anguo was drinking and celebrating with the Jin army generals in the camp, and he had never expected that Xin Qiji would come so boldly."
"Xin Qiji and his men rushed into the camp like divine soldiers descending from the sky."
"Quickly tie up Zhang Anguo in full view of everyone."
Father-in-law: Xin Qiji’s multifaceted life, the passion and loneliness behind his literary achievements.
Although Xin Qiji's grandfather Xin Zan was an official in the Jin Dynasty, he always had his homeland in his heart and had a profound influence on Xin Qiji.
Xin Qiji was well-read in poetry and books since childhood and had outstanding literary talent. He also studied literature and martial arts, and was eager to drive out the Jin people and restore the Song Dynasty.
When he was young, Xin Qiji witnessed the brutal rule of the Jin people, and the seeds of resistance against the Jin people were planted in his heart.
At the age of 21, he organized an uprising of more than people and joined Geng Jing's team.
During the uprising, he killed the traitor Yiduan, showing extraordinary courage and determination.
Later, he went south on Geng Jing's orders to contact the Southern Song court, but on his way back he learned that Geng Jing had been killed by the traitor Zhang Anguo.
Xin Qiji was so furious that he led fifty brave warriors to break into the Jin army's camp of 50,000 troops at night and captured Zhang Anguo alive, making him famous throughout the world.
After returning to the Song Dynasty, Xin Qiji was full of ambition and hoped to lead his army to the Northern Expedition.
He wrote down a strategy to resist the Jin army, but it was not adopted.
The court only appointed him as a local official and let him manage local affairs.
During his tenure in local government, Xin Qiji achieved remarkable political achievements. In just half a year, he restored the economic prosperity of Chuzhou in Anhui.
In Jiangxi, the long-standing bandit problem was eliminated in three months.
In Hunan, the Flying Tiger Army was founded.
However, because he was a converted person, he never gained the full trust of the court and was impeached many times.
In his later years, Xin Qiji became disheartened and began a life of seclusion.
His poems are filled with grief for unfulfilled ambitions and worry about the fate of the country.
When the Jin people attacked again, the court thought of Xin Qiji.
But at this time he was too old and frail to serve as an official.
On the tenth day of September of the same year, Xin Qiji passed away with regret.
Xin Qiji's life was both a legendary and tragic one.
He was famous for his literary talent and for his bravery in serving his country.
But he was never able to realize his ideal, which is very sad.
Xin Qiji's poems are of diverse and amazing styles.
His bold works, such as "Poetry of Breaking the Formation", are written in a heroic style and sent to Chen Tongfu.
When drunk, he turned on the lamp to watch the sword, dreaming back to blow the horns and even camp.
Eight hundred miles away, under his command, the fifty strings turned over the sound of the cock, and the battlefield was in the fall.
It shows the heroic spirit of fighting with swords and spears and the courage to swallow the vast miles like a tiger, and expresses his ambition to restore the Central Plains and avenge his country.
His lyrics are full of admiration for heroes and concern for the fate of the country, making people feel the blood and passion in his heart.
At the same time, Xin Qiji also wrote some graceful poems.
How can the wind and rain last for a few more times? Spring is gone in a hurry.
Xichun always regrets that the flowers bloom early, not to mention the countless fallen petals.
Spring, please stay! I heard that the fragrant grass at the end of the world makes me lose my way home.
This poem expresses the emotion of the passing of time and the helplessness of life with delicate brushstrokes. The emotions are sincere and moving.
Xin Qiji's poems cover a wide range of topics, including patriotism, pastoral life and other aspects.
In his patriotic poems, he expressed his sympathy for the people in the occupied areas and his indignation towards the capitulationists.
Rural poems describe rural life and pastoral scenery, using pastoral joy to dissolve the pain of reality.
Xin Qiji's political essays are also full of passion and powerful style.
He can use vivid metaphors, powerful evidence, rigorous argumentation and incisive analysis to make his articles unquestionably persuasive.
His political essays and poems, like his poems, show his deep love for the country and the nation and his profound thinking on real-life issues.
Xin Qiji's calligraphy works are also quite distinctive, with the brush used in the center and the strokes being regular.
The writing is smooth and free, and it is round and refreshing yet upright and square.
The style of his writing slightly reveals the influence of Su Shi and Huang Tingting. Although it lacks the boldness and unrestrained style, it is upright and square, and has a high humanistic value.
"Letter to the Country" testifies that Xin Qiji, despite his busy official duties, never forgot to express his emotions through writing, showing his literary style.
In short, Xin Qiji has achieved outstanding achievements in both literature and calligraphy.
His works were not only of great significance at the time, but also left valuable cultural heritage for future generations.
"The Jin army generals were unable to react for a moment. By the time they came to their senses, Xin Qiji had already led Zhang Anguo to prepare for retreat."
"But Xin Qiji was not satisfied with this. He took the opportunity to recruit more than 10,000 of Geng Jing's former subordinates to rebel."
"This feat fully demonstrates Xin Qiji's courage and personal charm."
"He is not only brave and resourceful, but also able to persuade people to fight against the Jin army together in times of crisis."
"It is said that during the process of instigating the rebellion, Xin Qiji passionately recounted Geng Jing's ideals and the original intention of their uprising, which deeply touched many people."
"These former subordinates were originally dissatisfied with Zhang Anguo's rebellious behavior. Inspired by Xin Qiji, they all decided to follow him and defect to the Southern Song Dynasty."
"Xin Qiji's feat shocked the entire Southern Song Dynasty. People sang his heroic deeds one after another, and Emperor Gaozong of Song was full of praise for him."
"For a time, Xin Qiji became a hero of the Southern Song Dynasty."
"His name has spread across the country, inspiring countless people to fight for the dignity of the country and the liberation of the nation."
"Xin Qiji therefore began to serve as an official in the Southern Song Dynasty. He thought he could make greater contributions to the Southern Song Dynasty's anti-Jin cause with his talents and courage."
"However, the reality is not what he wants."
"The weakness of the Southern Song court and the strength of the peace faction caused his anti-Jin advocacy to suffer repeated setbacks."
"Despite this, Xin Qiji never gave up his ideals and beliefs."
"He kept writing to the court, proposing strategies and suggestions for resisting the Jin."
"His sincerity is admirable."
"After returning from the south, Xin Qiji was determined to fight against the Jin army and recover the lost territory."
"With great enthusiasm, he wrote military works such as "Ten Essays on Beautiful Plans" and "Nine Discussions", analyzing the situation between Song and Jin in detail and putting forward a series of anti-Jin propositions."
"In "Ten Essays on Beautiful Plans", Xin Qiji deeply analyzed the political, economic, and military weaknesses of the Jin Dynasty from a strategic level, and pointed out the feasibility and necessity of the Southern Song Dynasty's resistance to the Jin Dynasty."
"He believed that the Southern Song should not be afraid of the Jin Dynasty, but should actively prepare for war, seize the opportunity, and recover lost territory in one fell swoop."
"In 'Nine Discussions', Xin Qiji elaborated on the strategies and tactics for resisting the Jin army, including how to select generals, train soldiers, and deploy troops."
"However, Xin Qiji's good ideas were met with indifference from the court."
"At that time, the peace faction was dominant in the Southern Song court."
"They advocated peace talks with the Kingdom of Jin in exchange for a brief period of peace."
"The peace advocates believed that Xin Qiji's proposals were too radical and would destroy the hard-won peace."
"So, they impeached Xin Qiji, accusing him of being murderous, greedy, and lustful."
"These groundless accusations made Xin Qiji feel helpless and angry."
"Although Xin Qiji's military works were highly valued by military strategists in later generations, they considered him a rare military talent."
"But in the eyes of the Southern Song court at that time, it was like a piece of waste paper."
"In fact, there are many reasons why Xin Qiji's works have not been valued and re-used."
"On the one hand, the Song Dynasty's written memorial system made it difficult to preserve memorials." "When Xin Qiji wrote "Ten Essays on Beautiful Plans", he held a low position and it is very likely that he submitted it to the emperor and the prime minister in the form of a memorial."
"If the emperor finds the issues in the memorial difficult to deal with and does not agree with them, he will generally keep them in his palace or hand them over to relevant departments for discussion and study."
Wen Tianxiang: Xin Qiji, the legendary poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, the fighting king among poets.
Xin Qiji had a strong character, which was fully reflected in his poems and life deeds.
From his lyrics, one can feel a strong emotional impact and firm belief.
Settle the affairs of the king and the world, and win the fame before and after his life.Poor thing happened in vain!
This sentence is full of the desire to achieve national reunification and make great achievements.
Even in the face of the passage of time and unfulfilled ambitions, his desire never diminished.
Instead, it became more intense, showing his strong and unyielding character.
His single-minded obsession was reflected in his lifelong commitment to the great cause of resisting the Jin army and restoring the country.
The seed of resistance against the Jin people was planted in his heart when he witnessed the brutal rule of the Jin people in his youth.
After organizing the rebel army, beheading the traitors, and returning to the court in the south, he continued to submit memorials on anti-Jin strategies.
Even though his ideas were rejected many times and he suffered repeated setbacks, he never gave up his beliefs.
Whether he was an official at a local level with outstanding achievements, or he was living in retirement and feeling frustrated in his later years.
He always cared about the fate of the country and was eager to recover lost territory.
This obsession lasted throughout his life and became one of the most distinctive features of his character.
Xin Qiji acted decisively and performed extremely well when facing the traitors Yiduan and Zhang Anguo.
When Yiduan stole the commander's seal and fled to the Jin army, Xin Qiji took the initiative to request the capture of the rebel general. He gave him three days without hesitation and finally killed him with a sword.
After learning that Geng Jing was killed by Zhang Anguo, he ignored the disparity in numbers and decisively led fifty warriors into the Jin camp and captured the traitor alive.
This decisive style of handling things not only demonstrates his courage and wisdom, but also reflects his adherence to justice and loyalty to the country.
Xin Qiji was full of chivalrous spirit, which was reflected in many aspects of his life.
When he was young, he made up his mind to serve his country and organized an uprising army to resist the rule of the Jin people.
In the army, he valued friendship and loyalty, and would never tolerate the treacherous Yi Duan. He was also willing to risk his life to avenge Geng Jing, who had helped him.
His chivalry is also reflected in his responsibility to the country and the people, and he always cares about the suffering of the people.
During his tenure in local government, he worked hard to improve the welfare of the people.
The horse made Lu Fei swift, bow like a thunderbolt.
After the king's world affairs, he won the name after his life.
His lyrics are also full of chivalrous spirit, showing his heroic spirit and chivalrous demeanor.
In short, Xin Qiji has the characteristics of being strong-willed, single-minded, decisive, and full of chivalry.
It not only appears vaguely in his poems, but is also fully reflected in his life deeds.
This unique character has earned him a lofty status in literary history and made him a hero admired by future generations.
As an outstanding poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, Xin Qiji's patriotic poems have had a profound impact on later generations and made significant contributions to the development of literature.
Xin Qiji's patriotic poems, with their strong emotions, heroic spirit and profound thoughts, have formed a unique patriotic school of poetry.
His poems are full of concern for the fate of the country, protection of national dignity and desire to recover lost territory.
This patriotic sentiment has inspired countless writers and poets in later generations. When the country was in danger, they drew spiritual strength from Xin Qiji's poems and used their pens as weapons to express their patriotism.
In terms of literary development, Xin Qiji greatly broadened the subject matter of Ci.
His lyrics not only contain war scenes, but also detailed descriptions of rural scenery and folk customs.
It not only contains profound insights into the political situation, but also provides a true record of daily life and reading experiences.
He incorporated everything that could be written into other literary styles into Ci, making the expressiveness of Ci more rich and diverse.
Xin Qiji also made bold innovations in the artistic style of poetry, and he inherited Su Shi's bold style of poetry.
With his heroic spirit that despised all conventions, he created a style of poetry with his own personal characteristics.
His poems have both bold and broad momentum and graceful and delicate emotions.
This artistic style, which combines both rigidity and flexibility, opened up a new path for the development of Ci.
He also had his own unique way of using imagery, rarely using orchids, willows, flowers, plants, and beautiful women as embellishments that are common in traditional ci poetry.
Instead, the poem uses towering and majestic natural scenery and magnificent and heroic historical figures, which match the sad and majestic emotional tone to be expressed and enhance the appeal of the poem.
In addition, Xin Qiji's patriotic poetry school was very popular during the Southern Song Dynasty and attracted many poets to join.
Taking Xin Qiji as their role model, they jointly created a large number of patriotic poems, writing a glorious page in the history of Chinese literature.
When the country and the nation were in crisis, these poems became the spiritual force that inspired people to fight.
In short, Xin Qiji's patriotic poems were not only of great significance at that time.
He also had a profound impact on the development of later literature, and his historical contribution is indelible.
"After the emperor reviewed and approved the memorial, it would usually be burned in a special place, making it unlikely to be used again."
"On the other hand, Xin Qiji's views were too far-sighted and profound, and he did not deliberately cater to the intentions of those in power."
"Both the views held in the "Ten Essays on the Beautiful Plan" and the "Nine Essays" are contrary to the views of the peace advocates, so it is difficult for them to be recognized by the court."
"Under heavy pressure, Xin Qiji had no choice but to retire from the army."
“Although his ambitions were not fulfilled, he did not give up on himself, but instead wrote his feelings into his lyrics.”
"His poems are full of worries about the fate of the country and a desire to recover lost territory. These words deeply express his grief and indignation."
"At the same time, Xin Qiji also did an excellent job in civil service."
"He revitalized the economy of Chuzhou, which was devastated by the war, in just six months, and wiped out the banditry around Jiangxi in three months."
"When he was an official in Hunan, he not only dealt with a large number of corrupt officials with integrity, but also secretly organized a brave and combat-savvy Flying Tiger Army."
"Although the army was eventually disbanded because it affected the vital interests of the court nobles and high-ranking officials, Xin Qiji's talent and courage were fully demonstrated."
"After retiring from the army, Xin Qiji lived an ordinary life."
"His style of writing poetry gradually became more plain. The lofty ambitions and passions of his early years had long been worn away by the vicissitudes of time, leaving only his understanding of life and his thoughts on life."
"However, the anti-Jin fire in his heart has never been extinguished."
"Until the last moment of his life, he was still shouting, 'Kill the thieves, kill the thieves, kill the thieves.'"
"In the third year of Jiatai, Han Tuozhou, who advocated the Northern Expedition, appointed pro-war figures, and the 64-year-old Xin Qiji was appointed as the governor of Shaoxing Prefecture and the pacification envoy of eastern Zhejiang."
"The elderly Xin Qiji was inspired, thinking that he could finally contribute to the cause of resisting the Jin Dynasty again."
"However, Xin Qiji was already in his old age and his health was deteriorating."
"Although he received an imperial decree to command the regular army of the Southern Song Dynasty."
"But time is not forgiving, and he is no longer able to fight on the battlefield like he did in his youth."
"He was filled with regret as he looked at the anti-Jin cause for which he had fought all his life."
“Now, due to old age and illness, I am unable to participate in it personally, so I can only place my hopes on the younger generation.”
"Xin Qiji's life was filled with misfortunes."
"When he was young, he set his mind on serving his country. When he was young, he bravely entered the enemy camp and became famous all over the world."
"I served as an official in my middle age, but was repeatedly treated coldly, and my ambitions were difficult to achieve."
"Although he was appointed by the imperial court in his later years, he was unable to realize his long-cherished wish due to his old age and illness."
"However, his heroic character and patriotism never changed."
"In the last moments of his life, he was still shouting, 'Kill the thieves, kill the thieves, kill the thieves.'"
"These three cries are full of his lifelong grief and helplessness, and they also reflect his deep attachment to his country and nation."
"He used his life to interpret what a true hero is and what an unwavering patriotic sentiment is."
"Although Xin Qiji has passed away, his spirit will forever inspire future generations and become a precious spiritual treasure of the Chinese nation."
"His poems will be passed down forever, allowing future generations to feel his ardent patriotism and heroic spirit."
Lu You: Xin Qiji was a man of both literary and military talents, but the reason why he was not valued by the Southern Song Dynasty was related to his status.
Xin Qiji of the Southern Song Dynasty can be said to be an outstanding hero who was both civil and military.
Thesis, he is a famous poet of the bold and unrestrained school, known as the dragon among ci, and is called Su Xin together with Su Shi.
In terms of military skill, he led more than 50 people to attack the Jin army camp at night, captured the rebel general Zhang Anguo alive, and brought him to Nanjing for punishment. Even Song Gaozong Zhao Gou praised him highly.
However, such a top talent was never valued by the Southern Song court.
At the age of 23, Xin Qiji was appointed as the judge of Jiangyin by Emperor Gaozong of Song, starting his 45-year official career in the Southern Song Dynasty.
During the reign of Emperor Xiaozong of Song, he had the desire to recover the Central Plains and actively recruited the pro-war faction.
At first, Xin Qiji's official career was relatively smooth. He was appointed as the magistrate of Jiankang Prefecture and was summoned by Emperor Xiaozong of Song.
Afterwards, he submitted several memorials to the imperial court, but none of them were implemented.
It was not until more than ten years later that Xin Qiji, who was already 35 years old, finally met his mentor.
This man was named Ye Heng. After serving as the prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, he strongly recommended Xin Qiji to Song Xiaozong.
Afterwards, Xin Qiji held important positions, including Governor of Jiangling Prefecture and Pacifier of Hubei Province.
He also founded the Flying Tiger Army to quell the uprising of tea merchants.
However, Xin Qiji was repeatedly dismissed from office and impeached many times. The highest official rank he held in his life was only the fourth rank!
Xin Qiji was impeached seven times in his life and was dismissed from his post many times.
The first time he was in charge of criminal justice affairs in the western route of Liangzhe, he was impeached by the censor Wang Lin, and eventually the court dismissed Xin Qiji from his post.
The second time, someone impeached Xin Qiji for being corrupt and dishonest, which led to Xin Qiji losing his position as the Pacifier of Fujian.
The third, fourth, fifth, and sixth times were similar to the previous ones.
They all said that Xin Qiji was treacherous, greedy, cruel and violent, and that he was lustful, greedy for money, and used torture to accumulate wealth.
The seventh impeachment was rather special, as it occurred one year after Xin Qiji's death.
The official who impeached Xin Qiji was actually someone Xin Qiji had recommended in the past.
This man was named Ni Si. He attacked Xin Qiji for pandering to the opening of frontiers and asked the court to cut the relief benefits for Xin Qiji.
Finally, Song Ningzong adopted his suggestion.
Xin Qiji, who was both civil and military, could be said to be the most outstanding talent in the Southern Song Dynasty at that time. But why was he repeatedly impeached by censors and even stripped of all his official positions after his death?
In fact, the reason is not complicated, it is mainly related to Xin Qiji's identity!
Xin Qiji was from Jinan, Shandong. When he was born, Shandong had already been occupied by the Jin Dynasty.
His grandfather Xin Zan was forced to live in poverty and did not move south, so he had to serve as an official in the Jin Dynasty.
But he had the Song Dynasty in his heart and was deeply influenced by his grandfather.
Later, Xin Qiji defected to the Southern Song Dynasty, but in the eyes of the Southern Song court, he was a converted person.
The so-called converted people are the original Song Dynasty people and their descendants from the occupied areas in the north.
However, the Southern Song court and those southerners were suspicious of the converts, believing that they often had ulterior motives.
Therefore, reformers like Xin Qiji never received the full trust of the court! (End of this chapter)
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