The six-dimensional pictures of emperors of all dynasties were exposed, and the ancestors panicked

Chapter 194 A system that lasts for thousands of years

{As the saying goes, the fewer words, the greater the consequences. It was not just the five kings of the Yuwen clan and Yuwen Chan who died, but all the descendants of Yuwen Tai's grandfather Yuwen Tao were killed by Yang Jian! ｝
{Nima, are you so fierce? ｝

{So fierce! Those left behind are the descendants of Yuwen Tao's cousins. ｝
{The "customs" of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, but there is no one as ruthless as Yang Jian, who really wiped out the Yuwen clan. ｝
{It is a pity that Yu Wentai and Yu Wenyong worked hard to create this extremely huge family property. Paradoxically, the bigger the family property they created, the greater the disaster they would bring to their descendants. ｝
……

Northern Zhou Dynasty: Emperor Wu Period
Yu Wenyong's eyes widened and his teeth were clenched.

"Yang Jian!"

"What a great Duke of Sui! What a loyal minister of Zhou Dynasty!"

"Heartless!"

"boom!"

Hit the table hard!

"Somebody come!"

"Go and capture that evil thief Pu Liurujian!"

……

Sui Dynasty and Emperor Wen's period
Yang Jian twirled his beard and looked at the sky, his whole person extremely calm.

The Yuwen clan has been operating in Guanzhong for nearly fifty years. Although Yuwen Yun's chaotic government caused disunity between the top and bottom and allowed him to seize power, the influence of the Yuwen clan is still there.

Among the many ministers and people there, some still had feelings for the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

I just want to make these people completely dead in their desire to restore the Northern Zhou Dynasty!

The Northern Zhou clan must be exterminated to death!
This will scare those restless people!
……

Tang Dynasty and Emperor Gaozu's period
Inside Renzhi Palace
Li Yuan, who was wearing half-armor, leaned on the brocade couch and shook the tail fan gently in his hand.

Looking at Yang Jian in the sky, the whole person fell into memories.

"There is no tolerance for kindness, but there is a talent for being mean."

Li Yuan murmured.

……

["In ancient times, no one has conquered the world as easily as Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty."]

[It was easy for Yang Jian to conquer the world because it seemed that he relied on the foundation laid by the Northern Zhou Dynasty. 】

[However, although it was easy for him to conquer the world, he did not slack off after he conquered the world. 】

[The first thing is to reform the official system. 】

[The official system and etiquette of the Northern Zhou Dynasty were modeled on those of the Western Zhou Dynasty. They were already cumbersome, and after Yu Wenyun's haphazard changes of "revising them day and night", they became even more chaotic and confusing. 】

[Based on this, Yang Jian decided to cut out the complex and simplify it, announcing the abolition of the Northern Zhou official system and restoring the old Han and Wei systems. 】

[The Third Master and the Third Master reappeared in front of everyone. 】

[But at this time, the three divisions and three ministers were only honorary positions in name only, and the real power was in the hands of the three provinces. 】

[The so-called three provinces are the Neishi Province, the Menxia Province and the Shangshu Province. 】

[The Ministry of Internal History was the original Ministry of Internal Affairs, which was changed to avoid the taboo of Yang Jian's father Yang Zhong. It was responsible for drafting edicts and had one person each for the Internal History Supervisor and the Internal History Order. 】

[The provincial supervisor reviews the edicts, and his highest officer is called Nayan, who was the former Shizhong. He also changed the name to avoid Yang Zhong's taboo. 】

[The Shangshu Province is responsible for executing edicts and is the highest administrative agency. There is one Shangshu Ling and two servants on the left and right, who are the chief and deputy chiefs. 】

[The Shangshu Province consists of six departments: the Ministry of Personnel, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of War, the Duguan Department, the Duzhi Department, and the Ministry of Industry. Each department has a Shangshu as its head. 】

[The left and right pushers plus six ministerial books are collectively called "eight seats", forming the core of the ministerial province. 】

[In addition to these, there are also the Secretariat Province, which is in charge of classics, books, astronomy and calendars, and the Chamberlain Ministry, which is in charge of palace affairs. Together with the above three provinces, they are called the Five Provinces. 】

[But the six departments that are really in charge of government affairs are the Internal History, Menxia, ​​Shangshu, and the Ministry of Personnel. 】

[The prime minister is jointly held by three senior officials. 】

……

The period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty
Swish!
Liu Che's eyes suddenly lit up!
This system is great!

Since ancient times, the prime minister who runs a personal government is the leader of all officials and has no control over everything.

But this system divided the power of the prime minister into one institution.

From the head of a hundred officials who did nothing, he became a minister who took care of his own affairs.

Liu Che thought to himself.

Similar to the one between China and North Korea and the General.

The power of the prime minister under this system was also divided into three.

Decision-making power, deliberation power and execution power are all separated.

The prime ministers of the three provinces can check, restrict and supervise each other, which not only weakens the power of the prime minister but also consolidates the imperial power.

This will not only prevent the prime minister from having dictatorship, but also prevent the emergence of such a weird and dictatorial position as the general.

At the same time, the number of ministers who discuss affairs has been expanded, which has the effect of brainstorming.

The key is……

Liu Che squinted his eyes and analyzed carefully.

This clear division of responsibilities among various departments is conducive to the implementation of imperial decrees, and the efficiency of the decrees will be greatly increased!
Wonderful!

This old boy has something!
It’s not in vain that I’ve waited so long!
The humanoid monarch I’ve been watching for so long!

Liu Che couldn't help but stood up, looked at Huo Qubing who was dozing next to him, and shook slightly.

"Zixu, Zixu."

Huo Qubing, who was resting his chin, woke up instantly.

"His Majesty……"

Liu Che looked at Huo Qubing who was rubbing his eyes and said softly:
"Zixu, I give you a task!"

Huo Qubing immediately became energetic after hearing this!

"Your Majesty, tell me! Who to hit!"

As soon as the words are spoken,

The corners of Liu Che's and Wei Zifu's mouths twitched.

This kid...

"I won't hit anyone!"

"Oh, what a mission that is."

Huo Qubing was a little disappointed.

Liu Che resisted the urge to roll his eyes.

"Go and call all the Nine Ministers over."

Huo Qubing glanced outside. The moon is dark, the wind is high, and the sky is high.

"Now?"

Liu Che's eyes widened.

"It's a big deal! Why are you afraid of them?"

Huo Qubing smiled contemptuously, then stood up on his knees.

"In half an hour, many of these people will stand up in front of His Majesty!"

Then he turned around and walked away.

When he reached the door of the palace, he turned around and said:
"Also, Your Majesty, your use of provoking skills is terrible!"

After that, run away!

Liu Che laughed and cursed:
"What a jerk!"

Wei Zifu on the side had some speculations.

Why did Your Majesty let Zixu go when he was just dismissed by a small Huangmen? Doesn't this obviously offend people?

He couldn't help but glance to his side from the corner of his eyes.

Looking at Liu Che, who was sitting on the soft couch and looking at the sky with a smile on his face, he was filled with confusion.

……

Qing Dynasty and Qianlong Period

Qianlong took a sip of tea and then shook his fan.

Yang Jian indeed has great talent and great strategy.

The Three Provinces and Six Ministries system is still in use today, and the key lies in its ease of use!

The powerful ministers in the Qin, Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties, as long as they held positions such as prime minister and Otsuka Prime Minister, they could rely on the power of the system to eclipse the emperor and command the entire country.

Under the three-provinces-six-ministry system, the three provinces are not subordinate to each other.

No matter how powerful a minister is, he is only a Zhongshu Ling or Shangshu Ling.

Within the institutional framework, one cannot exert power over the government and the opposition. Unless he grasps military power and jumps out of the institutional framework, he will be able to disrupt the government and take over the power.

This system alone suppressed those rebellious Guanlong nobles into submission.

How could he not be a great talent?

It is a pity that he was jealous and critical by nature, and he believed in slander in his later years.

As a result, the heroes are old and cannot always be preserved.

Even his children are like enemies.

In the end, the throne fell into the hands of Emperor Yang...

……

[In 581 AD, Gao Jun, Li Delin, Su Wei, Zheng Yi, Pei Zheng and others were ordered to compile the new laws. 】

[In October, it was based on the "Laws of Northern Qi" and was formulated by incorporating the advantages of the laws of Wei, Jin, Qi, Liang and other dynasties. 】

[A new code consisting of twelve chapters and five hundred articles was announced. This is the famous "Kaihuang Code" in history. 】

[At the same time, a new decree system was also established. 】

[The laws and regulations stipulating the punishment of punishments, as well as the decrees on administration, officialdom, and taxation systems other than punishment, together formed the legal system of this new central empire. 】

……

Datang
Li Shimin looked at the sky.

"It seems ordinary, but it is completely different from the past era."

Xiao Li Zhi, who was squatting outside the pavilion and poking at ants with a branch, looked up at the sky, then lowered his head and said:

"What's the difference? Isn't it still the law of Northern Qi that was changed?"

Li Shimin glanced at him.

"Huh, you ignorant kid."

"Go and play with the stupid ants."

Looking at Empress Changsun and Xiao Sizi covering their mouths and snickering, Xiao Li Zhi's nose became crooked with anger.

Throwing away the branch in his hand, he put his hands on his hips and said angrily:

"Didn't God say that the laws of Wei, Jin, Qi and Liang should be the basis!"

"There were so many evil people in the Wei, Jin, Qi and Liang Dynasties, how could their laws be so good! Besides, if they were really good, the Sui Dynasty would have perished so quickly!"

Li Shimin twirled his beard and looked at him sideways:

"I won't tell you the reasons for the fall of the Sui Dynasty, but I will tell you why other laws were the product of the separation of the Southern and Northern Dynasties."

"Let me ask you, if you are an ordinary citizen, and you suddenly receive a note from a local nobleman, a county official."

"It says that you are ordered to go to the river outside the city on a certain day of a certain year to transport sand and soil for the newly built canal. Will you go?"

Xiao Li Zhi put his hands on his hips and raised his head and said:

"Of course I won't go! I'm stupid!"

"Does he have any formal decrees or official documents..."

As he spoke, he froze.

Yes, there is no clause. Even for top wealthy families such as Guan Long Xungui or "Cui Lu Li Zheng", the note is just a piece of paper and cannot be counted.

Government decrees all come from the public sector, and the state is the only theoretical authority.

But during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, you had to go, because the Duke was from a wealthy family and the local nobleman with the highest title, so he had to listen to his orders.

Li Shimin looked at Xiao Li Zhi who was suddenly stunned and was a little surprised.

Did this kid react so quickly?
As expected of me and Guanyin Maid’s son!
Li Erfeng praised himself, and then said leisurely:
"Don't talk about a note from a county official, even if I write an edict to order a common person to transport sand."

"I can't even count them."

"But under the new law order system, government orders and recruitment must be based on the official orders of the three provinces and six ministries, as well as the local governments and functional departments under their jurisdiction."

"Because it is not decided and drafted by the Zhongshu Province, it will be issued after review by the Menxia Province, and then issued by the Shangshu Province to other departments, and then the officials of the departments will issue the orders."

"This edict is just a blank piece of paper."

"Don't count."

……

　I finally wrote about my achievements!

　　
　
(End of this chapter)