History live broadcast: My audience is the ancestors

Chapter 114 Four Beauties ()

Su Yue looked at the comment area and said, "Okay, okay, that is to say, when can we see a handsome man like King Lanling who combines handsomeness and strength in real life?"

My charming and short-lived ancestor: It would be basically difficult for him to reach the level of King Lanling.

I send my thoughts to the bright moon: Yes, it is basically impossible for the King of Lanling to exist. How many Lanling kings can there be in history?

Wudu refuses: Agree! There can only be one King Lanling, and there is no one like him before or since!
Jiangnan is in the mist: I agree! The beauty of King Lanling is really rare in the world!
Fuling (Guan): Agreed!

Northern Qi Dynasty
Gao Changgong felt warm in his heart when he saw the praise and regret for him in the comment area.

In fact, he had predicted his ending, which was probably just death.

But he didn't expect to have such a big impact on history. What an honor it is to be one of the four most beautiful men!
Gao Changgong lowered his eyebrows to hide the turmoil in his heart.

Su Yue looked at the comment area and said, "Okay, now let's take a look at the next handsome man! He is Song Yu!"

Song Yu (about 298 BC - about 222 BC), named Ziyuan, was a descendant of the Duke of Song Dynasty, a scholar of Chu Kingdom, and respected Lao and Zhuang.

Regarding Song Yu's life, according to "Historical Records: Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng": "After Qu Yuan's death, there were disciples of Song Yu, Tang Le and Jing Chai in Chu, all of whom were good at rhetoric and famous for their poems.

However, even though our ancestor Qu Yuan spoke calmly, no one dared to give direct advice. “The description is extremely brief.

"Han Shi Wai Zhuan" says that "Song Yu met the Prime Minister of Chu because of his friends."

Liu Xiang's "New Preface" says: "Song Yu met King Xiang of Chu because of his friend", "He served King Xiang of Chu without noticing", and at the same time, he also said "King Wei of Chu (grandfather of King Xiang) asked Song Yu" .

Wang Yi said in "Chu Ci Zhangju" that he was a disciple of Qu Yuan.

The "Old Biography of Xiangyang Qi" written by Xi Chizhi in the Jin Dynasty also said: "Song Yu was from Yan of Chu. Therefore, there was Song Yu in Yicheng. He first served Qu Yuan. Yuan was exiled and asked to serve his friends in Chu."

In short, there are different opinions about Song Yu's life, and it is difficult to tell.

Generally speaking, Song Yu was born after Qu Yuan, and came from a humble background, and was quite unsuccessful in his official career.

Regarding Song Yu's apprenticeship, it is generally believed that he learned from Qu Yuan.

However, some scholars believe that there is no basis for Wang Yi to say that Song Yu was a disciple of Qu Yuan 200 years later than Qu Yuan. He understood "ancestor (inherited, imitated) Qu Yuan" as "learned from Qu Yuan".

According to the earliest records in "Hanshu·Yiwenzhi", there are 16 articles.

Nowadays, it is said that two chapters written by him, "Nine Bian" and "Calling Souls", can be found in Wang Yi's "Chu Ci Chapters";
"Feng Fu", "Gaotang Fu", "Goddess Fu", "Dengtuzi Lustful Fu", "Questions to the King of Chu" 5 articles, found in Xiao Tong's "Selected Works";
There are 5 pieces of "Flute Fu", "Dayan Fu", "Xiaoyan Fu", "Satigic Fu" and "Diao Fu", which can be found in Zhang Qiao's "Guwenyuan";
Three pieces, "Gaotang Dui", "Wei Yong Fu" and "Ying Zhong Dui", were found in Liu Jie's "Selected Works of Guangwen" in the Ming Dynasty.

However, the authenticity of these works is mixed, and the only one that is credible and unobjectionable is "Nine Bian".

"The Soul Conjuring" is quite controversial, and is generally believed to be written by Qu Yuan.

Others such as "Gaotang Fu", "Goddess Fu", "Dengtuzi Lustful Fu", "Feng Fu" and other chapters have a very important position in the history of literature.

Although Song Yu's achievements are difficult to compare with Qu Yuan's, he is the direct successor of Qu Yuan's poetry and art.

In his works, the description of objects tends to be delicate and meticulous, and the combination of lyricism and scene description is natural and appropriate. It plays a link between Chu Ci and Han Fu. Later generations often refer to Qu and Song Dynasties together. Li Bai once said, "Qu Song has passed away for a long time, and there is nothing to say about it." This shows Song Yu's status in the history of literature.

In the Ming Dynasty, Gui Youguang wrote Song Yu in the "Collection Letters of Zhuzi", with the courtesy name Ziyuan and Luxizi.

I send my love and the bright moon:? ? ? That is to say, isn't Song Yu a disciple of Qu Yuan? I remember there was also a conspiracy theory that Song Yu harmed Qu Yuan.

My charming and short-lived ancestor: Yes, this statement is really common!

Jiangnan is in the mist: Yes, I remember seeing this statement.

Wan Ning can't sleep acridine (Guan): This is still controversial, but most people think that Song Yu is a disciple of Qu Yuan.

Jiangnan is already in mist: after all, it is too long ago from us. Who knows the specific situation?

I send my thoughts to the bright moon: I agree! We can only discuss it here. Who knows the specific situation?

Su Yue looked at the comment area and said, "Okay, now let's take a look at the next handsome man - Pan An!"

Pan Yue (247-300), whose courtesy name was Anren. A native of Zhongmu County, Xingyang County (now Zhongmu County, Zhengzhou, Henan Province), he is the grandson of Pan Jin, the prefect of Anping, and the son of Pan Phi, the internal historian of Langxie.

A famous writer and politician in the Western Jin Dynasty.

Pan Yue was young and talented, and was called a strange boy in his hometown.

Around the second year of Taishi (266), Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, Pan Yue was promoted to Sikong Tu by Xun Yi.

Pan Yue was able to enter Xun Yi's family, so he was naturally successful at a young age.

In the fourth year of Taishi (268), Pan Yue wrote "Jitian Fu" as Sikong Peng, which is a standard work of odes.

In the second year of Xianning (276 years), Jia Chong was transferred to the rank of Taiwei, and Pan Yue was appointed as the Taiwei, and he also served as Huben Zhonglang General. Later, he was promoted to Heyang Order, but still failed.

Around the fourth year of Taikang (283), Pan Yue was transferred to Huai County. Later, he was transferred to Shangshu Du Zhilang, and was dismissed due to official duties.

Yang Jun assisted in the administration and appointed Pan Yue as the chief administrator. In the first year of Yuankang (291), Yang Jun was killed. Pan Yue was implicated according to law because he was Yang Jun's chief clerk. Later, on the grounds that Pan Yue was a fake official, he was pardoned and dismissed from office.

In the second year of Yuankang (292), Pan Yue was appointed as the order of Chang'an.

In the sixth year of Yuankang (296), Pan Yue was summoned back to Luoyang by the Chang'an order to make up for his doctorate. However, he was dismissed because of his mother's illness.

In the ninth year of Yuankang (299), Empress Jia and Jia Mi framed the Crown Prince for being jealous. Pan Yue imitated the tone of the Crown Prince and drafted a prayer to God for self-reliance, but actually deposed the Crown Prince.

The following year, King Sima Lun of Zhao launched a coup and killed Jia Mi. Pan Yue was imprisoned and killed.

Pan Yue's poems were ranked among the top grades in Zhong Rong's "Poems", and his works had a great influence on later generations. Among them, "Poems of Mourning" was the first work on the theme of mourning in the history of Chinese literature. It has been ranked first in the past dynasties and has become a masterpiece in the history of ancient Chinese literature. Famous articles.

Pan Yue and Lu Ji are both called "Pan Jiang, Land and Sea" in literature. Zhong Rong's "Poems" states that "Lu talents are like the sea, and Pan talents are like the river." His main works include "Poems of Mourning", "Ode on the Rise of Autumn", "Ode on Leisure", "Ode on Nostalgia", etc.

I send my longing to the bright moon: Ahhhhh, who can say no to Pan An! This is one of the models of beautiful men in ancient times!
Wan Ning can’t sleep acridine (Guan): I want this idiom to describe me: I look better than Pan An!
Fuling (Guan): You are a girl upstairs, you cannot use this to describe me!
My charming and short-lived ancestor: yes, yes, you are a girl! Please remember!
　Happy New Year everyone
　　
　
(End of this chapter)