History live broadcast: My audience is the ancestors

Chapter 234 The nineteenth live broadcast begins

"Hello everyone! Your Yueyue is back!"

Su Yue waved to the camera and said happily.

I didn’t think about the online name, so let’s use this one first: Yueyue is great! I'm number one!
My charming and short-lived ancestor: Yueyue is good! But it’s only been a few days, so I won’t say it again!

Jiangnan has been in mist: Agreed! Also, hello everyone!

I can’t sleep at night (Guan): Plus one! Yueyue is good!
Su Yue combed her hair behind her ears and said, "This time we are going to talk about the vassal rebellion in history!"

Pay attention, this woman is called Xiaomei: I would like to recommend Emperor Yongle here! The only successful vassal king in history is whether he has enough cards.
Wan Ning can't sleep at night (Guan): Don't worry, if she forgets about this, I will do the live broadcast on her behalf!

Jiangnan has been in mist: Agreed! I give a slap
Kick the lame man's good leg wildly: Then give me a few more slaps!
My charming and short-lived ancestor: Yes, but speaking of the Eight Kings Rebellion and the Seven Kings Rebellion, there have been many, and the initial causes and consequences are very different. I can only say that it is difficult to handle.

Wuduyi: This is true. After all, these things cannot be generalized.

I didn’t think about using this as my online name first: Yes, but this kind of thing is hard to comment on!
Su Yue looked at a group of people in the comment area discussing how to beat her. She pursed her lips and said, "That's enough for you! I'm going to start talking! The first one is the Three Prisons Rebellion in the Western Zhou Dynasty, although it is rarely mentioned. Some people know, but he is indeed the first time a feudal king rebelled in recorded history."

Cause
"Historical Records of the Zhou Dynasty" says: "When the king became young, the world was established at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty. The Duke of Zhou was afraid that the princes would be around the Zhou Dynasty, so he took charge of the affairs of the country.

Uncle Guan and Uncle Cai's brothers suspected Zhou Gong and rebelled against Zhou with Wu Geng. "

"Historical Records: The Family of Duke Zhou of Lu" also says: "Afterwards, King Wu died, and he became a young king in his infancy.

The Duke of Zhou was afraid that the world would hear about the death of King Wu, so the Duke of Zhou acted as regent and took charge of the country on behalf of King Cheng. Uncle Guan and his brothers spread rumors in the country: "The Duke of Zhou will be unfavorable to becoming a king." '"

"Shang Shu·Jin Rui" also says: "Now that King Wu is dead, rumors about Uncle Guan and his group spread throughout the country.

Said: "The general is not good for the child." '"

Three records in the Chinese history books "Shangshu" and "Historical Records" explain the reasons for the "Rebellion of the Three Prisons" very clearly, that is: "Uncle Guan and Uncle Cai and their brothers suspected the Duke of Zhou" and "it will not be conducive to becoming a king," so " Rumors spread throughout the country" and "rebelled with Wu Geng to rebel against the Zhou Dynasty."

through
There are different opinions on the specific monarchs and territories of the three prisons.

According to the latest historical data, there are different records about the actual initiator of the Sanjian Rebellion and the outcome of the Sanjian Rebellion.

One theory is that they are Prince Wu Geng of Zhou and Uncle Guan and Uncle Cai, brothers of King Wu.

It is also said that Uncle Guan, Uncle Cai and Uncle Huo, brothers of King Wu, were armed near Chaoge, the capital of Shang, and jointly guarded Wu Geng's territory.

The former theory appeared earlier, and the latter theory is more popular.

It is generally believed that the area to the north of Chaoge is Bei, supervised by Uncle Huo; the area south of Chaoge is Wan, supervised by Uncle Cai; the area east of Chaoge is Wei, supervised by Uncle Guan.

The specific characters of the three prisons: Uncle Guan, Uncle Cai, and Uncle Huo, brothers of Zhou Gong.

The so-called "supervisor" refers to the supervision of the Yin and Shang remnants to prevent them from rebelling. It is obviously unreasonable for Wu Geng to be among the three supervisors, so it is correct for Guan, Cai and Huo to be the three supervisors.

After the Zhou people took power, they retained the sacrifices of the Yin people according to the principle of "destroying the country without stopping sacrifices".

In order to win over the people, appease the Yin Shang remnants, show his generosity and benevolence, and consolidate his political power, King Wu of Zhou granted Zhou's son Wu Geng a seal in the hometown of the Yin Shang.

After all, King Wu of Zhou was worried about Wu Geng and was afraid that he would cause trouble, so he divided the original capital area around Chaoge into three small kingdoms: Bei, Yong, and Wei, and arranged for his younger brothers Guan Shu, Cai Shu, and Huo Shu to garrison them. In the three kingdoms of Wei, Yong, and Bei surrounding the Yin capital, they supervised the Yin and Shang remnants to prevent them from rebelling. To the north of Chaoge was the State of Bei. It was located in Bei City, 16 kilometers southeast of present-day Tangyin. The "Tangyin County Chronicle" written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty recorded: "Bei City is thirty miles east of the county. This King Wu destroyed Yin, divided the princes, and enfeoffed Zhouzi. Wu Geng is here.”

Uncle Huo (Ji Chu), the younger brother of King Wu and the eighth son of King Wen, was named the king of Bei; the area south of Chaoge was the country of Yong. In what is now Weihui Niwan, the king was Uncle Cai (Ji Chu), the fifth son of King Wen. degree); the place east of Chaoge was Weiguo. In what is now Weixian, Junxian County, the king was Uncle Guan (Ji Xian), the third son of King Wen.

Bei, Yong, and Wei formed a siege on Chaoge, which was known as the "Three Prisons" in history.

The Zhou Dynasty was not yet stable, and powerful enemies were looking around. King Wu was worried about state affairs and often couldn't sleep at night.

He said: "Weitian built Yin, and its name was 360 people. It has neither appeared nor been destroyed until now. I have not determined the heavenly protection, so why do I have time to sleep!"

In 1043 BC, King Wu became ill and died.

When King Cheng ascended the throne at a young age, the Duke of Zhou performed royal affairs on his behalf. Among King Wu's younger brothers, Uncle Guan was the eldest. According to the custom of brother-in-law succession, he was the most qualified to regent. Therefore, King Wu's decree was believed to have been tampered with by the Duke of Zhou. In addition, the etiquette established by the Duke of Zhou strictly restricted the power of the princes, which caused He eliminated the dissatisfaction and suspicion of King Wu's disciples.

"Shang Shu Jin Rui" records: "Uncle Guan and his group of brothers spread rumors in the country: "The general is not good for the children. "In this case, Guan, Cai and Wu Geng joined forces to cause chaos.

Wu Geng had long had the ambition to restore the country. At this time, he not only united with the three supervisors, but also colluded with Xu, Yan, Bo Gu and other Fang Kingdoms of Dongyi, the old land of Yin and Shang, to rebel against Zhou Dynasty. The situation was very serious.

The rebellions of Guan, Cai, Wu Geng and Dongyi areas seriously threatened the security of the Zhou Dynasty.

The Duke of Zhou united and summoned Duke Xi, took decisive measures, and personally led the army to the east.

The Eastern Expedition played an important role in consolidating the Western Zhou Dynasty and expanding Zhou's jurisdiction.

"Shang Shu·Jin Rui" records: "In the second year of Zhou Gong's stay in the east, sinners will be punished."

Duke Zhou first suppressed the "Three Prisoners", stopped the rumors, killed Uncle Guan and exiled Uncle Cai; he also killed Wu Geng, and succeeded the Yin Dynasty as King Zhou's concubine brother Weizi, and founded the Song Dynasty (now Shangqiu, Henan Province), which is known in history as Song Dynasty.

结果
After Wu Geng was overthrown, Duke Zhou continued his eastern expedition. After three years of hard struggle, the turmoil was finally settled.

The scope of the Eastern Expedition seemed to be relatively wide, with fierce pursuit and fierce fighting, and the momentum reached as far as the south of the Yangtze River.

"Lu's Spring and Autumn Period Ancient Music" records: "When the king was established, the people of Yin rebelled, and the king ordered the Duke of Zhou to attack him.

The merchants obeyed Xiang in order to torture the Eastern Yi, so the Duke of Zhou drove his troops to the south of the Yangtze River. "

Duke Zhou marched eastward to the south of the Yangtze River, and circumstantial evidence can be found in the inscriptions on bronze vessels.

The inscription "Zu Hou Kui Gui" unearthed by Dantu reads: "Only in April, King Wu and King Cheng of Ding Wei attacked Shang Tu, so they provinced Dong Or Tu.

Wang Yuzu, enjoy.

The king ordered Yu Hou Kui to say: "The prince is in Zu."

...The tin soil is three hundred in Juechuan, thirty and five in Juechuan, one hundred and eight, and the tin is suitable.

The king has seven surnames; the seventh uncle of Xizheng has fifty husbands; the common people of Xizu have six hundred and six husbands.

Zuhou Kuoyang Wang Xiu was the Duke of Yu and Ding Zunyi.