Time Bandit

Chapter 114 Constitutional Monarchy

Hearing that Ji Qing said that he had brought two groups of civil and military troops over, Chongzhen was slightly taken aback, but when he thought of Ji Qing's status as a fairy and the fact that he had fallen from the sky, he immediately felt relieved. 26nbsp;Because from all perspectives, Ji Qing arranged for people to definitely not have any thoughts of seizing power, so they would only come to really help him, or to revive Daming.

As for Ji Qing's disdain for the current Ming officials, Chongzhen was not at all surprised.Not to mention those ministers who have been against him for so many years, how many times have these officials and royal relatives stopped and made trouble just because of the previous fundraising for frontline military funds.If Li Zicheng invaded the capital, they would probably be the first to welcome him.For them, Chongzhen has given up.

And since Ji Qing brought people to help him, so that Chongzhen, who was no longer worried about subjugation at this moment, would have no worries about his future. At least, the people Ji Qing brought would not always follow him against him.Thinking of the struggle between the monarch and his ministers in the past 20 years, Chongzhen felt very bitter, with a bitter taste in his mouth.

Ji Qing saw the joy on Chongzhen's face, and also guessed his thoughts.However, it is still the same way of ruling in the past, but absolutely not.Not to mention the disadvantages of an emperor with too much power, but those fat ministers, royal relatives, and nobles alone are definitely a big disaster.

Not to mention the ministers, just their boring party games, disregarding the situation of the country and fighting against Chongzhen, corrupting the government, and running a dog, is enough to show how rubbish the minister team is at this time.Of course, there are also famous ministers, but affected by the limitations of the times, they also have the same shortcomings.

The royal relatives and nobles, just say that the princes who were killed by the peasant army, the city was about to be breached by others, and they were still reluctant to part with the money.In the end, he was killed and destroyed, and all property and women belonged to others.Those who ended up a little bit worse were even made into Fulu Banquet.

If Ji Qing wanted to help Chongzhen revitalize Daming, he would naturally not directly change to a republic system. In this era, theocratic power is acceptable, and monarchy is possible. A republic, especially in China, is too early.

Then, the system most suitable for the Ming Dynasty, where capitalism sprouted, is the constitutional monarchy.

The main constitutional system, also known as the constitutional monarchy, or "virtual monarchy republic", is a state system relative to the dictatorship of the monarchy.Constitutional monarchy is to establish the sovereignty of the people, limit the power of the monarch, and realize a de facto republic through constitutionalism on the premise of retaining the monarchy.

The main constitutional monarchy can be divided into dual constitutional monarchy and parliamentary constitutional monarchy.In terms of government structure, the dualist constitutional monarchy has given up legislative power but retains some executive power. The prime minister only assists the monarch in governing the country. The constitution and other laws are enacted by the parliament. The monarch governs the country within the framework of the established constitution and laws.

A parliamentary monarchy is a constitutional monarchy where the monarch surrenders all power (in some countries the calendar is designated by the monarch), and the prime minister is the main administrator of the country. Legislation is the same as the real monarch. From an institutional point of view, the constitution and laws are not used to limit the monarch but to limit the prime minister. The prime minister can only govern the country within the constitution and laws.Its disadvantage is that there are still privileged classes in the country, and its advantage is that constitutionalism can be achieved without war.

The Ming Dynasty can only implement a parliamentary constitutional monarchy in the future. Of course, considering the situation of Chongzhen, he can have a certain amount of administrative power. After that, he will become a complete parliamentary constitutional monarchy.

As for the privileged class that still exists in the country, Ji Qing will completely wipe it out. Even the direct line of the royal family, except for the three generations of the emperor's close relatives, the other royal relatives are treated slightly better than ordinary people, at least food and clothing are not a problem.

In the future Ming Dynasty, the political system will be a constitutional monarchy.

The emperor is the head of state, the supreme judicial chief, and the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. Formally, he has the power to appoint and remove the prime minister, ministers, senior judges, military officers, governors of various territories, diplomats, etc., and has the power to convene, stop and dissolve parliament, and approve laws. Powers such as declaring war and negotiating peace, but the real power lies in the cabinet.

Parliament is the highest judicial and legislative body, consisting of the Emperor, the House of Lords and the House of Commons.The House of Lords (no longer the House of Lords) includes the descendants of the royal family (non-political appointments), the descendants of meritorious officials (non-political appointments), the newly-appointed nobles (come from meritorious service, not hereditary, and no privileges), and the Court of Appeal recommended by a special royal committee Composed of judges and religious figures.

The House of Commons is also called the House of Commons. Members are elected by universal suffrage, and adopt the electoral system of small constituencies with the most votes for a term of three years.But the government can decide to call an early election.

The government implements a cabinet system. The emperor appoints the leader of a political party who has won the majority of seats in the parliamentary elections as the prime minister and forms a cabinet, which is responsible to the parliament.

ps, what do you guys think?It can be regarded as an attempt at capitalization in the Ming Dynasty.It is a pity that every time in the history of China, the transition was interrupted. What is the problem here? !Very unusual! )

Although Ming Dynasty will be a constitutional monarchy in the future, there will inevitably be some shortcomings and unavoidable problems in the process of capitalist development.Then, more work needs to be done in terms of state regulation.Ji Qing has considered all of these, and will add them when the policy is implemented in the future to ensure the sound development of Ming Dynasty in the future.Of course, this is mainly the work of the descendants who will play an important role in various aspects of Ming Dynasty in the future. After Ji Qing leaves, some descendants will also be left behind to protect the world.

These were all Ji Qing's ideas, so he had a detailed discussion with Chongzhen.

Chongzhen also knew that the country must be reformed, otherwise it would not last long even with Ji Qing's help.However, hearing Ji Qing's thinking about the future of Ming Dynasty still shocked Chongzhen extremely.What followed was a series of meditations.

Looking at Chongzhen who was lost in thought, Ji Qing was not in a hurry, picked up the tea and drank it slowly.Looking at the dim sum on the table, I don't know how it tastes. At least, there is nothing to say, just looking at it makes people drool.So, I picked up a piece and ate it beautifully, and kept nodding slightly.

The words of Chongzhen and Ji Qing were heard by Wang Chengen nearby, the generals and eunuchs not far away, and their expressions were different. However, they were all thinking now, thinking about Ji Qing's future Ming Dynasty's political system.These are closely related to every Daming person.

Ji Qing ate very slowly. After finishing the two plates of dim sum, Chongzhen also made up his mind.He didn't pay attention to Ji Qing eating, but looked at Ji Qing with bright eyes.

Said, "Xianchang's idea for the future of Ming Dynasty is very good. It can solve many problems in the country at this stage. If it is implemented, it will be extremely beneficial to the future development of Ming Dynasty."

Speaking of this, Chongzhen changed his voice, "However, although the idea is good, the current situation in Ming Dynasty, I am afraid that if you want to implement this system, there will be great resistance, and it will take a long time." The new system will inevitably break the existing vested interests. Classes, whether ministers, imperial relatives or businessmen.Then, one can imagine how big the resistance is.In addition to publicity and implementation of various work, I don't know how long it will take to complete this goal.

"I've thought about it a long time ago. At present, when there are alien races outside and wars inside, if you want to switch to a new political system, you have to force it. All resistance is directly pushed and hit. If there is no destruction, there will be no reform. Ming Dynasty will not reform. It can perish." Ji Qing was not prepared to quarrel with those existing vested interests, and if they refused to accept it, they would be flattened, or else, the country would simply be subjugated.

"Okay, since the immortal head is so determined, then he must have enough confidence, so I can rest assured." Ji Qing's words let Chongzhen know that Ji Qing is full of confidence, and the second class of civil and military personnel is probably for the new system. build it.In this way, Daming can be reborn from the ashes and become strong again, and he can be regarded as worthy of his ancestors.As for the interests that the royal family may lose, Chongzhen, who has experienced so much, no longer cares.In fact, the current Chongzhen is already alone, and he has nothing he can't afford to lose, and he is reluctant to part with it.

Next, Ji Qing talked about Li Zicheng with Chongzhen.

When Li Zicheng was mentioned, Chongzhen's face became gloomy. If Li Zicheng hadn't been making trouble all the time, how could Daming have become so desolate, to the point of dying.

Of course, it's not impossible to deal with Li Zicheng, and bring back the iron cavalry that guarded against Jiannu, not to mention defeating Li Zicheng, but it is absolutely impossible for Li Zicheng to conquer the capital.

However, "the emperor guards the gate of the country, and the king dies in the country" is the promise of the Ming emperors from Zhu Di to their subjects!Chongzhen is no exception. Even if he dies, he will not let the Jiannu alien race come in and wreak havoc on the land of China.

He did it. In Ji Qing's time and space, when Chongzhen died and the country was destroyed, he didn't let Jiannu in.It's a pity that Wu Sangui surrendered Jiannu because of Li Zicheng's injustice to his family and consideration for the future, allowing foreigners to enter the land of China.In the end, he even aided the tyrant in his abuse, helping the Jiannu attack the city and plunder the land, and kill the people of the country.His crime deserves to be punished, and it is not an exaggeration to copy and behead the whole family. He can be called a sinner through the ages.

"How does the Immortal Master plan to deal with Li Zicheng?" In front of Ji Qing, Chongzhen still kept his words and did not call Li Zi a Li thief.However, this does not mean that he will forgive Li Zicheng. If he has a chance, I am afraid he will tear Li Zicheng up and swallow him up.

"The Peasant Army must be disbanded and returned to the land. Li Zicheng, if he is willing to be a general and serve the country, let him join the army. As for the official position, it depends on his ability. If he is not willing, then he can provide more money for the people. As for calling yourself king and emperor, you don't need to think about it." How could Ji Qing not know Chongzhen's thoughts, but Li Zicheng, forget it, and won't kill him.If it weren't for the fact that he couldn't survive, he wouldn't take the risk and become a thief.Of course, Li Zicheng will not be allowed to become king. In the future, there will only be one emperor like Chongzhen in this country.

Li Zicheng made such an arrangement, and so did Li Zicheng's subordinates.Although they were all bloody, Ji Qing couldn't deal with them according to their past sins.However, from now on, if they still dare to kill wantonly, then they should not blame Ji Qing for being cruel.

Previously, the four thousand military generals and one hundred literati left behind by Ji Qing were actually to subdue and place Li Zicheng's army.They will also be informed of all kinds of issues that need attention, and the five applications are strictly ordered in order to prevent these people from acting recklessly and not to take human lives seriously. . .

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