Time Bandit

However, for ordinary people, this right to life is okay, but for servants and even slaves in the hands of everyone, if they are given the right to life, then how should they be punished in the future. 【26nbsp;】

Ji Qing seemed to see everyone's worries, and said in time, "Giving everyone the most basic guarantee of survival rights does not mean that they cannot be punished if they are wrong. It's just that the severity of the punishment should be established by law. The second-party agency will make the determination, and the third-party agency will implement it to ensure the openness, fairness, and strictness of the facts."

What Ji Qing said attracted the attention of the civil and military officials of the Manchu Dynasty and even the great kings.

"Grand Master, please explain carefully, how to ensure the fairness and strictness of this punishment?" Although Emperor Yi didn't understand it very well, he still noticed the importance of this.

Ji Qing nodded, and talked about the four judicial institutions that he had already thought about.

"Nowadays, the management, rewards, and punishments of the big businessmen for the bottom-level people can be said to be the work of the bureaucracy at the bottom level. It is completely the opinion of the family. When you meet a good official, maybe the people can still get fair treatment, but when you meet a fatuous or even wanton If you act recklessly, it will be difficult to guarantee the basic rights of the people." Ji Qing set the tone.

"I have a suggestion here, that is to set up a judicial system in Dashang, directly under the Central Chaoge, directly under the king." Ji Qing proposed the concept of justice.

"I propose to set up four judicial institutions to ensure the fairness, openness and strictness of the judiciary. The four judicial institutions include the court, the procuratorate, the enforcement court, the judicial administrative agency and the lawyers' organization under its leadership, the notary office, and the reeducation through labor agency. wait.

The court is the judicial organ of Dashang in the future, the procuratorate is the legal supervision organ of Dashang, and the law enforcement court is the public security organ, which is responsible for the investigation, detention, preliminary trial and arrest of criminal cases.

The main responsibilities of judicial administrative agencies are to manage prisons, reform through labor, lawyers, notarization, people's mediation, and legal publicity and education.Judicial organizations refer to lawyers, notaries, and arbitration organizations.Although the latter is not a judicial institution, it is an indispensable chain and link in the judicial system.

The purpose and task of judicial work is to protect the basic rights and freedoms and other legitimate rights and interests of all Dashang citizens in accordance with the law, protect public property and legal property owned by citizens privately, maintain the social order of Dashang, and ensure the prosperity and stability of Dashang Proceed to punish a small number of criminals in accordance with the law. "Ji Qing gave a detailed explanation and explanation. Many concepts in it are brand new to everyone in Emperor Yi.

Let Emperor Yi, Wen Taishi and others think about it, and Ji Qing answered questions from time to time. It took a long time to understand a series of concepts of the judicial system.

After Ji Qing said so much, he brought in the modern system. Many people probably think that this kind of powerful organization is not suitable under the state system of Dashang.

In fact, people in this era are quite simple, but they are not ignorant. Immortals and gods are flying all over the sky, what else can't be recognized and recognized.If the judiciary can be made open and fair, it will be a good improvement for the overall environment of Dashang, and the social transparency of Dashang will only become more thorough and clear.

"The Archmage's proposal is great, but it involves a lot of issues that need to be changed, and the impact is quite large. I'm afraid it is a long-term reform measure." Emperor Yi first agreed with Ji Qing's proposal, but also said his opinion.

Wen Taishi and Manchao Wenwu also thought the same way, but they took too big a step, and it was easy to mess up.

"My lord, of course such a major reform cannot be rolled out all at once. I suggest that we can start this reform first in the area under the direct rule of the king centered on Chaoge. After that, it will be much easier to radiate to the surrounding area. " Naturally, Ji Qing will not be impulsive and turn the entire big business upside down, that will only bring chaos, and small-scale reforms are the best start.

"The Great Master said it well. After completing this change in the area under the direct administration of the king, the reforms outside of Dashang will be much easier. Moreover, the basic rights of the people of Dashang under the guarantee of the judicial system are also guaranteed. It will make the countless people of Dashang recognize us more and turn their hearts towards Chaoge." Wen Zhong had long seen the benefits of this reform from Ji Qing's series of explanations.At this moment, his face was already flushed with a bright smile.

"Master, please tell me how this kind of reform is carried out step by step? How to formulate those laws and regulations? How to cultivate talents in all aspects of the judiciary?!" Emperor Yi looked at Ji Qing.Although they understood what Ji Qing said, it was up to Ji Qing to explain how to carry out reforms.

What Ji Qing said is actually very simple. It is to establish a judicial system in Dashang to protect the basic rights of everyone in Dashang, such as the right to life, the right to freedom of thought, and the right to property.

However, there is a lot of work to be done here, and every concept can be said to involve a new content.In Ji Qing's detailed explanation afterwards, he explained all the reform steps he had thought about and introduced them to the people in the Manchu Dynasty.In fact, this is a complete judicial and public basic rights and interests guarantee solution suitable for large businessmen.

It was also thanks to the fact that there were no weak people in civil and military affairs in the Manchu Dynasty. During Ji Qing's several hours of narration, none of them got down on the ground.During this period, Ji Qing also used spells to create a lot of pictures and characters, so that the civil and military of the Manchu Dynasty could better recognize and understand, and understand the most subtle steps.

"Master, how long will it take for this reform to mature within the scope of my direct control?" Emperor Yi is naturally extremely satisfied with Ji Qing's reform explanation. At this moment, he just wants to know when the reform will be successful. Regarding this, He had great expectations.

"In ten years, the area under the direct rule of the king centered on Chaoge can achieve justice, openness and strictness, and the rights and interests of the people of Dashang can be well guaranteed. The social atmosphere is unprecedented. In 30 years, Dashang The entire country of Shang, including thousands of vassals, can achieve the same level." Ji Qing replied.It's just that he didn't say a word, that is, by that time, those princes may only have their titles left, and their actual rights may no longer be there.

"Okay, hahaha, very good, with the reform measures of the great mage, my great business will last forever." Emperor Yi laughed.Although Ji Qing's reform had some impact on the high-level people and the emperor's rights, it was of great benefit to the big merchants. Emperor Yi could still see this.However, for an emperor like him, what could compare to letting the great merchants last forever.

"Congratulations, Your Majesty, Congratulations to Your Majesty." Wen Zhong, headed by civil servants, congratulated Emperor Yi with a smile on their faces no matter what they were thinking at the moment.

In the era of great merchants, there were no civil servants like Ji Qing who lived in the time and space of the Ming Dynasty. Specifically, those Donglin Party members who were disgusting to the extreme and opposed for the sake of opposing, even worse than eunuchs, who cared only about their own interests and disregarded the country.Although the civil and military people of this era also have selfish intentions, they still agree with big merchants in general. If there are no big merchants, there will be no benefits for them.Therefore, they had no other excuses for Ji Qing's perfect and thoughtful proposal.

The reforms are of course more than that. The judicial system and the protection of the basic rights and interests of the people are just the foundation. In addition, there is a need to reform the management organization of the big business compartment.

First of all, it is the independence of financial power in the hands of officials at all levels.With no financial power and independent judiciary, local officials at all levels are left with work related to people's livelihood, and their rights have been greatly reduced.This can ensure that civil affairs officials at all levels can only devote their energy to managing people's livelihood and local affairs, and have no right to think about other things.

The second is the separation of the military and the civilians.In Dashang, especially the officials on the borders of various vassal states, it can be said that with a single grasp of military power and civil power, they control the life and death of the people in the entire region.

However, although such a form of governance can achieve a certain degree of convenience, the hidden dangers are too great.Therefore, reform cannot be delayed.

Ji Qing's suggestion is that the somewhat vague official system of the big merchants should be completely separated from the military and the civilians, and completely divided into two systems: civil administration and military administration.

Similarly, in order to reduce the power of generals, logistics and finance should also be independent and under the leadership of Dashang's overall financial organization.In this way, the Dashang Center will also be able to control the military power more firmly.If the logistics are grasped, the food and payment are grasped, and the propaganda is in place, then those military officers will have little room to make trouble.

In addition, Ji Qing talked a lot about suggestions on land mergers, on the employment of tenant farmers, on the economic system, and so on.In addition, various styles such as graphic tables and tables are used to allow everyone to have a clearer understanding and understanding, and to answer questions from all the people at any time.

In this way, at night, Ji Qing let everyone understand everything.At this time, what Ji Qing explained had already formed a perfect national system in everyone's minds.If Dashang can complete this reform, then Dashang may really be no less than the kingdom of fairyland.

"Grand Master, I don't know what to say. Here, please accept my gift." Di Yi was very excited, his face was flushed, and he was filled with emotion.At this moment, he actually stood up and saluted Ji Qing.

This is a king of men, even a saint can't take it away easily, how dare Ji Qing accept such a great gift, so he dodged and hid.

"Your Majesty has praised you. This is what a subject should do. As a subject of a great merchant and a member of the human race, I am obliged to do so." Ji Qing declined and said modestly.

Ji Qing's words made many people who were a little bit envious of Ji Qing feel compelled to admire Ji Qing at this moment. This demeanor was at least something they couldn't compare to.

"Okay, okay, you are welcome. Then, let us monarchs and ministers join hands, for my business, for my human race, let us work together to create a fairyland on earth." At this moment, Emperor Yi's voice was loud and uttered. A manifesto of reform.

"For the king, for the great merchant, and for the human race." All the civil and military officials of the Manchu Dynasty cheered excitedly.At this moment, people's voices shook the sky.

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