Glorious Mission 1937

Mustache’s crazy actions completely shocked the world. No one dared to imagine that the Germans would dare to take the initiative to attack Britain and France. As a defeated country in World War I, although Germany has danced happily in recent years, in the eyes of many countries, it is still a weak country.No one believed that Germany could recover its strength so quickly under the nearly 20 years of sanctions and blockades imposed by countries such as Britain and France.

Foreigners don't believe it, and the Germans themselves don't believe it, but Mustache proves to everyone with facts that the Germans have stood up, and the German nation wants to fulfill the unfulfilled last wish of Emperor William, and they want to build the ideal huge empire.

In fact, the Germans should be grateful to Hitler, but also to the Americans. Under Hitler's plan, Germany's long-distance and short-term attacks on the United States have achieved very good results. With the support of the United States, on April 1924, 4, American Dawes formulated a solution The plan for the reparation problem is known as the Dawes plan in history.

The reason why the United States wants to help Germany is not how sympathetic the Americans are, but because the Americans have to do so.As we all know, the United States is the victorious country of World War I, and it is also the biggest beneficiary country of World War I.It was precisely because of the four-year world war that the United States changed from a debtor country to a creditor country. Both Britain, France and Germany owed a large amount of debt to the United States and became the richest country in the world.

However, the First World War caused great damage to Britain, France and Germany. Although Britain and France were the victorious countries, the victorious countries did not have the ability to repay their debts. They could only hope for war reparations from Germany, the defeated country.However, the situation in Germany at that time was far worse than that of Britain and France; the two countries were even worse. The huge war indemnity was just a long string of numbers on the document, and the war indemnity repaid by Germany to Britain and France every year was very limited.In order to recover the large debts owed by Britain and France as soon as possible, the Americans had to help the Germans develop their economy.

The plan attempted to secure Germany's reparations by restoring the German economy.The main contents are: the reorganization of Deutsche Bank under the supervision of the Allied Powers, the implementation of currency reform, and the loan of 8 million gold marks (equivalent to 19 billion U.S. dollars) by the Allied Powers to stabilize its currency system. When the total amount of indemnities has not yet been finalized, the annual limit for German indemnities is stipulated. That is to say, starting from 1924 billion gold marks in 1925-10, it increased year by year, and increased to 1928 billion gold marks in 1929-25; Germany's financial resources for paying reparations came from customs duties, tobacco, alcohol and sugar monopoly taxes, railway revenues, and industrial and commercial enterprise taxes; Issued 110 billion Gold Mark railway bonds and 50 billion Gold Mark industrial bonds; Germany's financial foreign exchange, railway operations, and tax collection affairs were subject to international supervision.Germany made France and Belgium withdraw their troops from the Ruhr as a condition for accepting the reparation plan.

The implementation of the Dawes Plan played an important role in the recovery and development of the German economy in the second half of the 20s. From 1924 to 1929, Germany paid 110 billion gold marks in reparations, but Germany obtained foreign loans of about 210 billion gold marks through various channels.The Dawes Plan not only put an end to the chaotic state of the German economy and resolved a series of technical issues concerning Germany's continued compensation, but also greatly eased the contradictions, struggles and stalemate between the United States and France surrounding the issue of German compensation. .Another problem is that Germany’s war compensation to the Allies in the 20s was linked to the repayment of war debts from the Allies to the United States after the war.

In fact, the Americans were very successful. The "Dawes Plan" not only ended the dominance of France and its compensation committee in the issue of German reparations, but also established a multinational domination mechanism dominated by the United States; It also created the conditions for the flow of American capital into Germany and the effective recovery of war debts from the other Allies.

From September 1924 to July 9, Germany paid a total of 1931 billion gold marks (about 7 billion U.S. dollars) in reparations, while Germany received about 110 billion gold marks (about 27 billion U.S. dollars) in loans from the United States, Britain and other countries during the same period. ), of which the United States provided $210 billion to Germany.It was also during this period that the United States recovered about $50 billion in principal and interest on war debts from the Allies.In this way, batches of dollars flowed from the United States to Germany, then to the Allied Powers in the form of reparations, and finally to the United States in the form of war debts, forming a cycle. [

From today's perspective, it seems that Germany's billions of dollars in bonds are not so many, but we can know that an ounce of gold was $70 before the gold standard broke in the 35s, and it rose to $800 an ounce immediately after the break, which shows how much the currency has depreciated.After World War I, gold was about $20 an ounce, and the ratio between gold and silver was more than ten to twenty to one. 16 million taels of silver, equivalent to about 5000 million U.S. dollars, and the military expenditure of the warlord melee during the Republic of China was only tens of millions of U.S. dollars. Although the Qing Dynasty was weak at the beginning, its social wealth was at the forefront of the world, so such billions of U.S. dollars You can easily understand how big the huge sum of money is.

So don't underestimate the role of these billions of dollars. The value of billions of dollars at that time was far beyond our imagination.During the same period, the Yingyang among the silver dollars circulating in China was a one-dollar silver coin. The U.S. dollar at that time was comparable to our one tael of silver. You will know what the concept of the billions of dollars flowing into Germany is!The sum of all modern and modern indemnities in China is still far behind it!

The key to the success of Germany and Hitler himself lies in the systematic analysis and positioning of the forces of all parties in the world. It is definitely not the appeasement that we say is crazy like a lunatic and at the same time like a blind cat meets a dead mouse. Zhengfu.Just like the founding of our country and the article "Analysis of Social Strategies" back then.Successfully transformed the country's debt into a debt to international financial capital, unified the development of Germany with the interests of global financial capital, and at the same time used the influence of these financial capital in each country to dominate the appeasement of Germany by various countries and brought Hitler room for expansion.

Hitler did it. After nearly ten years of hard work, Germany's strength has far exceeded the expectations of countries such as Britain and France.A powerful Germany is not scary, what is scary is the grievances and grievances accumulated within the entire German nation for more than 20 years. This is a huge spiritual power and a high degree of national will. If used properly, it can be completely Germany's national strength and financial resources have risen to a higher level.Just like the Chinese people after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 49, it was precisely because of the rational use of that national spirit that they were able to complete the land revolution in a short period of time, complete the suppression of counter-revolutionaries, complete the three-anti-five-anti movement, and even destroy The mighty American empire was defeated, and the United States signed an armistice agreement for the first time without victory.

Similarly, this powerful spiritual power is enough to destroy the world. It is a pity that the one who has mastered the German nation is a war madman. He regards external expansion as a flood outlet to vent national grievances. A larger world war.

Germany's attack on France, Belgium, Portugal, and Luxembourg quickly became the most eye-catching thing in 1940. At this time, R himself was quiet, the Soviets were quiet, and the Chinese were also quietly waiting for the final change in the European war situation.

However, neither the United Kingdom, France, nor the United States and the Soviet Union expected that the German attack would be so sharp. When the powerful German armored forces suddenly rushed out from the Ardennes, the British and French allied forces, which were not ready for war at all, were completely stunned. Luxembourg, a small country with a population of only 30, announced its surrender on the same day, and Portugal also announced its surrender after a few days of persistence. The most important thing is that the performance of France, which has always been optimistic, shattered everyone's glass balls.

This time the German blitz once again proved to the Europeans that Guderian was a military genius. His 19th Panzer Army easily broke through the loose resistance of the Belgian army, and it took only two days to cross the 110-kilometer-long canyon of the Ardennes. legal environment.And Guderian's three armored divisions quickly crossed the Meuse River, opening the way to Paris and the English Channel.

The German armored group drove straight in, and its power and speed were unheard of in the history of warfare.France was in a panic. In the early morning of March 3r, French Prime Minister Paul Renault called Winston Churchill, who had just replaced Neville Chamberlain as British Prime Minister five days ago, in frustration, saying: "We may lose this battle."

The advancing speed of Guderian's 19th Panzer Army not only caught the coalition forces by surprise, but also disturbed the German High Command. Kleist ordered Guderian to suspend his advance twice, but he did not hesitate to resign to fight.After the ban was lifted, the speed of the 19th Panzer Army was faster than before, so that when they encountered a group of scattered French soldiers on the road, they did not want to delay the time to get out of the car and take prisoners. The German army only shouted with a loudspeaker: " We have no time to capture you, lay down your arms and get out of the way, out of the way."

On March 3rd, Guderian urged his three armored divisions to turn westward, with the goal of reaching the Dunkirk area on the east coast of the English Channel. Four days later, Guderian swept across Amiens and reached the English Channel near Abbeville.At this time, the German High Command did not expect that the battle in France would go on so smoothly. Therefore, it did not know how to deploy troops for a while.It was not until the next day that they gave the order to the tank troops: march northward from Abbeville, with the goal of occupying the ports in the Straits.

As soon as Guderian received the order, he immediately decided: the 10th Armored Division advanced to Dunkirk; the 1st Armored Division advanced to Calais; the 2nd Armored Division advanced to Boulogne.

Guderian knew very well that the offensive line formed by his group army from Sedan to the west coast of France had cut off the retreat of the French army from the north to the south.In the north, Bock's B Group Army has captured the Netherlands and eastern Belgium, and the left wing of the main force of the British and French allied forces of more than 70 is actually surrounded by the German army.Right now, the only hope for the other party to escape lies in several seaports in northern France, including Dunkirk.Therefore, he must quickly occupy these seaports in order to completely cut off the opponent's sea retreat. rs! . ,

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