History

Chapter 108 The Biography of General Li

General Li Guang was born in Chengji, Longxi.He was first named Li Xin, who was a general in Qin Dynasty and chased after Yan Taizi Dan.So Huaili, migrated to Chengji.The Guang family has been shot for generations.In the 14th year of Emperor Xiaowen, the Xiongnu invaded Xiaoguan, and the sons of Liang's family joined the army to attack Hu, used good riding and shooting, killed many captives, and became Han Zhonglang.Li Cai, Guangcong's younger brother, is also a Lang, all of whom are regular servants of Wuqi, with a rank of eight hundred stones.Tasting from the line, some rushed into the pass and passed the fierce beast, and Emperor Wen said: "It's a pity, the time will not be met! If you make your son a high emperor, how can a thousand households be worthless!"

At the beginning of Xiaojing's establishment, he was widely known as the captain of Longxi, and moved to be a general of Qilang.During the Wu Chu army, Guang was the captain of Xiaoqi. He attacked the Wu Chu army from the Taiwei Yafu, took the flag, and made a name for himself in Changyi.It is not enough to reward General Guang granted by the king of Liang.Migrated to be the prefect of Shanggu, the Xiongnu fought together day by day.Sun Kunxie, the Duke of the classics, wept for Shang and said: "Li Guang is talented and unparalleled in the world. He is conceited in his ability and will fight against the captives many times. He is afraid of death." So he moved to be the prefect of Shangjun.Later Guang became the prefect of Bianjun and moved to Shangjun.Tasted as the prefect of Longxi, Beidi, Yanmen, Daijun, and Yunzhong, all in the name of fighting.

The Xiongnu invaded Shangjun, and the emperor sent the nobles to attack the Xiongnu from Guangle.The nobles will ride dozens of verticals, and see the three Huns, and fight with them.The three of them also shot, wounding the nobleman, and killing his rider.The nobles go wide.Guang said: "It is the one who must shoot the eagles." Guang Nai then rode from a hundred horses to three people.The three of them walked on dead horses for dozens of miles.Guang ordered his cavalry to spread his left and right wings, and Guang himself shot the three of them. He killed two of them and gave birth to one, just like the Huns who shot the eagles.I have tied up the horse, and I hope that the Xiongnu has thousands of riders. Seeing Guang, I think it is tempting to lure the riders. They are all shocked and go up the mountain.All the hundreds of riders in Guangzhi are terrified, and they want to gallop and leave.Guang said: "I went to the army for dozens of miles, and now I go with a hundred horses like this. The Xiongnu chased and shot me. If I stay now, the Xiongnu will use me as a lure for the army, and they will not dare to attack me." Guang ordered the horsemen to say: "Front!" Before arriving at Chen Erli, the Xiongnu, the order said: "Everyone get off their horses and unsaddle their saddles!" The rider said: "There are many captives and they are close, so there is a hurry. Why?" Guang said: "That captive Let me go, and now they take off their saddles to show that they will not go, and use their will to be firm." So Hu Qi dared not attack.A white horse general came out to protect his soldiers. Li Guang got on his horse and a dozen of his cavalry rushed to shoot and kill Hu Baima general.When it will be dusk, Hu Bing finally blames it and dare not attack.In the middle of the night, Hu Bing also thought that there was an ambush army in the Han Dynasty and wanted to take it at night, so Hu led his troops away.In Pingdan, Li Guangnai returned to his army.The army doesn't know what to do, so it doesn't follow.

After living for a long time, Xiao Jing collapsed, and Emperor Wu was established. The left and right thought that he was a famous general, so the prefect of Guangshang County was Weiyang Weiyang, and Cheng Bushi was also Changle Weiwei.Cheng didn't know why, and Li Guang joined the border prefect and general.And to attack Hu, but there are no troops in Guangxing, and Wu Xingchen is good at water and grass.Cheng didn't know the main part, marching in the army, camping Chen, fighting with knives, soldiers and officials ruled the army until the Ming Dynasty, the army was not allowed to rest, but he was not killed.Buzhi said: "Li Guang's army is very simple, but the captives violated it, and there is no way to stop it; but the soldiers also lost their joy, and they died for it. Although our army is disturbing, the captives will not attack me." It was the Han Dynasty. The prefectures Li Guang and Cheng Bushi were both famous generals, but the Xiongnu were afraid of Li Guang's strategy, and their soldiers were more happy to follow Li Guang than Cheng Buzhi.When Cheng didn't know Xiaojing, he admonished him directly as a doctor of Taizhong.Be honest and respectful of grammar.

The Later Han Dynasty used the city of Mayi to lure Shanyu, so that the army fell to the valley next to Mayi, and he was widely known as the general of Xiaoqi, who was in charge of the general of the guard.It's time for Shan Yujuezhi to go, and the Han army will be useless.Then when he was four years old, Guang took Wei Wei as his general and went out of Yanmen to attack the Xiongnu.The Xiongnu had many soldiers, defeated the Guang army, and gave birth to Guang.Shan Yu had heard of Guangxian before, and ordered him to say: "If you get Li Guang, you will be born to him." Hu Qi won Guang, and when Guang was injured, he placed him between two horses, and the network was full of lying on Guang.After traveling for more than ten li, Guang Xiang died, looking at a bearded horse riding a good horse beside him, Guang temporarily jumped on the bearded horse, because he pushed Tuo'er, took his bow, whipped the horse southward for dozens of miles, and recovered the rest of the army. , into the plug because of the introduction.The Hun captors chased him by hundreds of horses, traveled widely to take Hu'er bows, shot and killed the chasers, and escaped.So to the Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty went down to Guangli.Li Dangguang lost many people, and he was born of captives. He should be beheaded and redeemed as a commoner.

In a short time, the family is a few years old.The Guang family and the old Yingyin Hou Sun Ping lived in the South Mountain of Lantian and shot and hunted.Taste the night from a ride, and drink from the fields.Back to Baling Pavilion, Baling Wei was drunk, and he stopped Guang.Guangqi said: "So General Li." Wei said: "Today the general is not allowed to travel at night, why is that!"In Juwuhe, the Xiongnu entered and killed the prefect of Liaoxi, defeated General Han, and then General Han moved to Beiping.So the emperor summoned Guang to be the prefect of Youbeiping.Guang immediately asked Ba Lingwei to join him and kill him when he went to the army.

He lived widely in Youbeiping, and when the Huns heard about it, they nicknamed them "Flying Generals of the Han Dynasty".

Go out hunting, see a stone in the grass, think it is a tiger and shoot it, but there is no arrowhead in the stone, so it is a stone.Because he shoots again and again, he will never be able to enter the stone again.In the county where Guang lived, he heard that there was a tiger, so he tried to shoot it himself.And when Juyou Beiping shot a tiger, the tiger wounded Guang, and Guang also shot and killed him.

Guanglian, who gets rewards, divides them under his command, and shares food and drink with the scholars.Zhong Guang's body was two thousand shi for more than forty years, and his family had no money left, so he never talked about family property.Guang is long and has the arms of an ape. He is good at archery and is born by nature. Although his descendants and other scholars are scholars, they cannot match Guang.Guangnekou speaks little, and people live in it to draw the land as the army Chen, shoot wide and narrow to drink.He only used shooting as a play, but he died.The generals of Guang, where the soldiers are exhausted, see the water, the soldiers will not drink to the full, and the soldiers will not drink all the water if they are not near the water, and the soldiers will not eat all the food, and the soldiers will not taste the food.Being lenient and serious, scholars use it for love and music.When shooting, seeing the enemy is in a hurry, unless it is within dozens of steps, if the speed is not hit, it will not be fired, and if it is shot, it will fall in response to the string.With this, the number of soldiers will be humiliated, and the shooting of ferocious beasts will also be hurt.

After Juqingzhi, Shi Jian died, so he called Guangdai Jian to be the doctor's order.In the sixth year of Yuanshuo, Guangfu became the rear general, and he left Dingxiang from the general army to attack the Xiongnu.Most of the generals were led by the captives, who took merit as their marquis, but the Guang army had no merit.When he was two years later, Guang Yi Langzhong ordered four thousand riders out of Youbeiping, and Zhang Qian, the Marquis of Bowang, took ten thousand riders with Guangju, and went different ways.They could travel hundreds of miles, and King Zuo Xian of the Xiongnu surrounded Guang with [-] horsemen. The soldiers of Guang were afraid, so Guang made his son dare to gallop.Dare to ride alone with dozens of cavalry, go straight to the Hu cavalry, go out to the left and right and return, advertised: "Hulu is easy to listen to." The sergeant Nai'an.Guang Wei Won Chen was extroverted, and Hu rushed to attack him, and the arrows fell like rain.More than half of the Han soldiers died, and the Han arrows were exhausted.Guangnai ordered the soldiers to hold their hands full and not shoot, but Guangshen shot his generals with rhubarb, killing several people, and the Hulu were relieved.At the end of the meeting, the officials and scholars are all ruthless, but Guang is free and easy to govern the army.The army naturally admires its bravery.Tomorrow, the battle will be resumed, and the Bowanghou army will also arrive, and the Xiongnu army will be relieved.The Han army strikes, and Feneng chases after him.At that time, the Guang army was almost gone, so let's go back.In the Han Dynasty, Bowang Hou stayed in the later period, he should die and redeemed as a commoner.There is no reward for Guangjun's meritorious service.

At the beginning, Guangzhi served Emperor Xiaowen from his younger brother Li Cai and Guangju.During the reign of Emperor Jing, Cai accumulated credits up to two thousand stones.During the time of Emperor Xiaowu, he was the prime minister.In the fifth year of Yuanshuo, he was the light chariot and the chariot. From the general, he attacked the right virtuous king, and he was granted the title of Marquis of Le'an.In the second year of Yuanshou, Daigong Sun Hong was the prime minister.Cai Wei is a man in the lower middle school, and his reputation goes far and wide, but he is not a noble town, and his official position is no more than Jiuqing, while Cai is a lieutenant, ranking up to the third prince.The military officials and soldiers of Zhuguang may take the title of Marquis.Guangtaste and Wangqi Wang Shuoyan said: "Since the Han Dynasty attacked the Xiongnu, Guang has been among them, but the talents of all the ministries below the school lieutenant are not as good as the middleman. However, dozens of people who took the military merits of attacking the Hu army won the lords, but Guang did not do it." Later generations, what is the reason for those who do not have the merits of size to win the feudal city? Is my appearance not worthy of Hou Xie? And also my life?" Shuo said: "The general thinks of himself, does he have any hatred?" Guang said: " I tried to defend Longxi, and the Qiang tried to rebel. I lured them to surrender, and more than [-] people surrendered. I cheated and killed them on the same day. So far, I have only this ear." Shuo said: "There is no disaster greater than killing. That's why the general is not a marquis."

In the next two years, the generals and generals of hussars attacked the Xiongnu, and they invited themselves.The emperor thought he was old, so he promised him; after a long time, he promised him that he was a former general.It is the fourth year of Yuanshou.

Since Guang attacked the Xiongnu from the great general Qing, and went out of the fortress, Qing Qinlu knew where Shan Yu lived, so he left with elite soldiers, and ordered Guang to join the army of the right general and go out to the east.There are few roads to the east, and there are few water and grass in the army, so they have no momentum.Guangzi asked and said: "The ministers are the former generals. Today the general is moving and ordering the ministers to go out to the east, and the ministers have joined forces to fight the Huns. Now they are the only one who can be the Shanyu. The ministers are willing to be in the front and die first." General Qing Yiyin received the above commandment, thinking that Li Guang is an old man with odd numbers, so he should not be ordered to be Shan Yu, for fear that he will not get what he wants.But when Gongsun Aoxin lost his marquis, he became the general of the middle and then the general. The general also wanted to make Ao Yuju a Shanyu, so he moved to the former general Guang.When I knew it, I resigned from the general.The general refused to listen, and ordered Chang Shi to seal the book with Guangzhi's Mofu, saying: "Acquisition of the Ministry is like a book." Join the army out of the host country.If the army dies, or loses the way, he will become a general.The general fought with Shanyu, but Shanyu fled, but Fu Neng returned.In the southern Juemu, I met the former general and the right general.Guang has seen the general and joined the army.The general made a long history to hold the glutinous mash, and because of asking about it and eating it out of order, Qing wanted to write a letter to report the twists and turns of the emperor's army.Hiroyuki did not agree, and Shi, the general and envoy, urgently blamed Hirozhi's shogunate for the book.Guang said: "The school captains are innocent, but I have lost my way. I will go to the register now."

When he arrived at Mofu, he said to his subordinates: "Guang Jiefa fought more than [-] battles with the Huns, and now he is fortunate to be sent by the general to take over the soldiers, and the general moved to Guangbu and traveled far away, and lost his way. Isn't it true? My God! Besides, it has been more than sixty years, and I will never be able to be an official with swords and pens again." Then he drew his sword and cut himself.All the literati and bureaucrats in the Guangjun army cried.The common people hear it, know and don't know, no one is old and strong, and everyone is crying.And the right general is the only official, who should die and be redeemed as a commoner.

There are three Guangzi, named Danghu, Jiao, and Gan, who are Lang.The emperor plays with Han Yan, Yan is not inferior, hit Yan at the door, and Yan walks away.So the emperor thought he was brave.Danghu died early, and Baijiao was the prefect of Daijun, and they all died first.The family has a posthumous son named Mausoleum.When Guang died in the army, he dared to follow the Hussar general.In the next year of Guang's death, Li Cai invaded the land of Xiaojing Garden as the prime minister. At present, Cai also committed suicide when he was in charge of the government.Li Gan attacked Hu Zuoxian King from the hussar general with the school lieutenant, fought vigorously, captured Zuo Xianwang's drum flag, beheaded many of them, bestowed the Marquis of Guannei, [-] households in Shiyi, and acted as Lang Zhongling on behalf of Guang.In a short time, he blamed the general Qingzhi for hating his father because he injured the general, and the general hid it.Nowhere to live, dare to hunt from Shangyong to Ganquan Palace.General Hussars Qubing is related to Qing, so he dared to shoot.Fang Guixing was lucky when he was going to get sick, and he was killed by a deer in the taboo cloud.In his old age, he died of illness.But dare to have a daughter as a member of the prince's family, love luck, dare to have a male Yu to favor the prince, but because he is interested in profit, Li's mausoleum will decline and decline.

Li Ling was strong, so he was chosen as Jianzhang Supervisor to supervise the cavalry.Good at shooting, love soldiers.The emperor thought that the Li family would be the general, so he envoyed eight hundred horsemen.After going deep into the Xiongnu for more than two thousand miles, passing through Juyan, looking at the terrain, he returned without seeing any captives.Worshiped as the captain of cavalry, he taught 5000 Chu people in Danyang to shoot Jiuquan and Zhangye to garrison Weihu.

A few years old, in the autumn of the second year of the Tianhan Dynasty, Li Guangli, the general of the second division, sent 5000 cavalry to attack the Youxian King of the Xiongnu in Qilian Tianshan, and sent 5000 of his archers and infantry to live in Yanbei for more than a thousand miles. He wanted to divide the Xiongnu soldiers. , Don't let the second teacher go.When the mausoleum was due to be returned, Shan Yu surrounded and attacked the mausoleum army with [-] troops.There were [-] soldiers in the Ling army. After all the soldiers were exhausted, more than half of the soldiers died, and more than [-] Huns were killed or wounded.And lead and fight, fighting for eight days, before reaching Juyan for more than a hundred miles, the Xiongnu blocked the narrow road, the mausoleum was short of food and rescue soldiers could not be reached, the captives rushed to recruit the mausoleum.The mausoleum said: "Report to Your Majesty without a face." Then he surrendered to the Huns.His soldiers were all gone, and the remaining dead were scattered, and more than [-] people returned to the Han Dynasty.

Shan Yu had acquired the mausoleum, had heard of his family's reputation, was capable of fighting and strong, and was valued because of his daughter's wife's mausoleum.Han Wen, the wife of the clan mausoleum mother.Since then, Li's reputation has been lost, and the scholars in Longxi who are under the family are all ashamed.

Tai Shigong said: It is said that "if his body is upright, he will follow orders; if his body is not upright, he will not obey orders."What is it called General Li?Yu saw that General Li was as cowardly as I am, unable to speak.And the day of death, the world knows and does not know, all mourn.He is loyal and honest to scholar-bureaucrats?As the proverb goes, "Peaches and plums don't talk, and the next will form a trail."Although this remark is small, it can tell big things.

(End of this chapter)