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Chapter 685 The Nobel Prize
"I just said that he is the best, but you still don't listen? How is it? How is it now? After this thing came out, I think that even if there are not many people in the world who oppose Liu Shiyuan. He is the best, his Among the books, there are not only Chinese works, but my favorite is a foreign work, which is a tragic work. I personally think that this book is definitely qualified for the Nobel Prize in Literature." The new book 3000 million said.

"The novel you mentioned, I really want to know the name of this novel "Hamlet". I like the characters in it very much. Although this novel is a tragedy, the tragedy is often the most touching. I like this novel very much. I like the characters in the novel very much. .” Fengyun Sanqianli said.

Many people have read Liu Shiyuan's "Dream World", which includes the introduction to this book.

"Hamlet" is a tragic work written by William Shakespeare between [-] and [-].

The play tells that Uncle Claudius murdered Hamlet's father, usurped the throne, and married the king's widow Gertrude; Prince Hamlet avenged his uncle for his father.

This book is the longest of all Shakespeare's plays.

This play is the most frequently performed play by the Royal Shakespeare Company, formerly known as the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre.

One of the world's famous tragedies, it is also Shakespeare's most prestigious play. It has profound tragic significance, complex characters and rich and perfect tragic artistic techniques, representing the highest achievement of the entire Western Renaissance literature.

Prince Hamlet of Denmark suddenly received news of his father's death when he was studying at Wittenberg University in Germany. When he returned home for the funeral, he encountered a series of events in which his uncle Claudius ascended the throne and his uncle and mother Gertrude got married one month after his father's funeral. This makes Hamlet full of doubts and dissatisfaction.

Immediately afterwards, when Horatio and Bernardo stood guard, the ghost of his father Hamlet appeared, explaining that he was poisoned by Claudius and asked Hamlet to avenge himself.

Afterwards, Hamlet used to pretend to be crazy to cover himself and confirmed through a "play within a play" that his uncle was indeed the murderer of his father and enemy.

Claudius tried to get rid of Hamlet by the King of England because he mistakenly killed Polonius, the father of his beloved Ophelia, but Hamlet took the opportunity to escape back to Denmark, but learned that Ophelia committed suicide and had to accept A duel with his brother Laertes.

During the duel, Hamlet's mother, Geortrude, was poisoned to death by mistakenly drinking the poisoned wine that Claudius had prepared for Hamlet. After Claudius died, he entrusted his friend Horatio to tell his story to later generations.

The book also introduces the situation at that time.

At the turn of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Britain was in the period of transition from the feudal system to the capitalist system. This period was a huge turning point in the course of British history.

During the prosperous period of Elizabeth's reign, the bourgeoisie supported the royal power, and the royal power just took advantage of the bourgeoisie. Not only did the two sides not oppose each other, but they also formed a temporary alliance.

Due to the relatively stable political situation, social productive forces have developed rapidly.Although the development of this new capitalist production relationship accelerated the collapse of feudal society, it still relied on the cruel exploitation of peasants.

After James I succeeded to the throne, autocratic centralization was further promoted, and the resistance of the bourgeoisie and working people was severely suppressed.

Social contradictions further intensified, which fundamentally shook the feudal order, and at the same time prepared the conditions for the British bourgeois revolution in the seventeenth century. Shakespeare's creation is a profound reflection of the art of this era.

"Hamlet" uses the history of Denmark in the eighth century to reflect the social reality of England in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries.

Britain at that time, as mentioned earlier, was an "upside-down and chaotic era", and "Hamlet" was "the epitome of this era".

The struggle between Hamlet and Claudius in the play symbolizes the struggle between the emerging bourgeois humanists and the reactionary representatives of feudal kingship.

Through this struggle, the work reflects the contradiction between the ideal of humanism and the dark feudal reality of England, exposes the desperate struggle for power between the feudal aristocratic landlord class and the emerging bourgeoisie in England, and criticizes royal power and feudal evil evil deeds of power.

The Renaissance brought Europe into the era of "man" awakening, and people's belief in God began to be shaken.

"Do whatever you want" under the banner of "individualism", this was a fashion of the times at that time.

On the one hand, this is the great emancipation of the mind, which promotes the great development of social civilization; on the other hand, especially in the late Renaissance, it is followed by the proliferation of selfish desires and social chaos.

In the face of such a passionate and chaotic era, Shakespeare, in his middle age, is no longer indulging in the optimism and romance brought by humanistic ideals, but shows a deep understanding of the hidden dangers behind ideals and progress. Thinking about it, "Hamlet" is just his aesthetic observation of a society full of hidden dangers and chaos.

Hamlet is a noble Danish prince who was respected and well-educated since he was a child. His carefree life made Hamlet a pure and kind-hearted idealist and perfectionist.

In his eyes, everything is beautiful, he does not know the dark and ugly side of the world, he believes in the truth, goodness and beauty of life and yearns for this kind of life.However, when his father died, his mother married his uncle immediately, and his father told Hamlet in a dream that Claudius killed him.

Between ideal and reality, he fell into a deep contradiction, his outlook on life changed, his character became complicated and suspicious, and at the same time, he was full of hatred and could not vent.The major change also made Hamlet see the reality and darkness of society. He began to have doubts about family affection and love, and became hesitant and desperate. He began to become extreme and distanced himself from everyone.

After the experience of his father's death, Hamlet's thought has undergone an important change. He strives to overcome his own shortcomings and becomes very firm. He intends to rise up and resist, even at the cost of his life.He began to have a real thought about life "to be or not to be", which is a question worth thinking about.

Hamlet is a tragic hero, he always adheres to his principles, even if he is full of vengeful anger, he does not abuse violence.He went from being full of confidence to being confused to resolute in life. During the training process, he improved himself through personal experience and his own thinking.During the tempering, he became strong, no longer hesitated, and acted decisively. He wanted to change his destiny through his own struggle.In the end, although he avenged his father, he was killed by the traitor for justice, and his wish came to nothing.He died for justice, a great death, but it also makes people feel regretful and regretful.

Claudius is an ugly character portrayed by Shakespeare.

For the sake of power, he killed his own brother, married his sister-in-law, and seized the position of monarch; at the same time, in order to conceal his crime, he designed to kill Hamlet, and at the same time let the public opinion be in his favor.

He is an extremely selfish person and a conspirator.Before he thought that Hamlet didn't know the truth, he didn't intend to kill Hamlet, he just wanted to make Hamlet depressed through the blow of Hamlet's father's death and mother's remarriage, making him farther and farther away from people, losing his influence, and thus Strengthen your position.Then after he knew that Hamlet got the truth about his father's death, he began to use various means to kill Hamlet.Claudius' conspiracy was one after another, and he acted very carefully for fear of making mistakes.He is a very insidious person, but he never shows it, he is a hidden thug.He killed his brother Wang and inherited his brother's throne.He wants to kill Hamlet but still praises Hamlet in front of everyone.

The character of Claudius is a bourgeois image, not a feudal monarch. In his eyes, his own interests are above all else, and he can do anything for his interests.

Hamlet is a typical image of a humanist that Shakespeare tried to shape.In "Hamlet", the conflict always revolves around the prince's revenge for his father.Hamlet was born in the royal family, but received a humanist education at Wittenberg University in Germany, the center of the new culture at that time. He accepted many new ideas and concepts of humanism that were completely different from tradition and the church.

Hamlet's humanism is first reflected in his attitude towards human beings,
It is also reflected in his equal concept of people and things, and even more in his personality traits.

Sleepless for you tonight said: "Hamlet is a typical scholar-type prince, he is versatile in both civil and military affairs, upright, and as a model of art, the strengths and limitations of humanism are vividly reflected in his words and deeds.

On the one hand, Hamlet has keen observation, good thinking and analysis, and has all the qualities of a thinker.From his personal misfortune, he thought of the general suffering, and from the court conspiracy, he saw the turmoil of the times, so he raised personal revenge to the height of reorganizing the universe.

Hamlet's repeated delay in revenge and missed many good opportunities reflect Hamlet's humanistic spirit from one side, but more reflect his indecisiveness and lack of courage when encountering problems.A king usually doesn't talk about the rules of the game. Hamlet was victimized by his humanistic temperament, which led to the final tragedy
As a typical representative of humanists, Hamlet eulogized the dignity of personality with his tragic death, won the spiritual victory against the old feudal system, old ideas and dark forces, and inspired the struggle and unyielding of humanist thinkers of later generations. fighting spirit.His lofty character, sense of mission of worrying about the country and the people, and passionate ideological power, as an eternal spiritual wealth, will also be cherished by justice-loving people. "

Liu Shiyuan also commented on this book in the book.

"Hamlet is the epitome of tragedy.

The tragic love between Hamlet and Ophelia is one of the important elements of the tragedy.

Their original pure love finally withered due to the persecution of the current situation, the use of bad guys and the exposure of the weakness of human nature.

The emotional development process from deep love to out of control to withering reflects the status quo of European society at that time (the status of power in society and the corruption within the feudal dynasty) and the flawed and even ugly side of human nature. The deepening of the theme has played an irreplaceable role, so it has left a strong mark in the entire history of British and even world literature.

But it should be pointed out that "Hamlet" is a tragedy with the theme of revenge after all, and this tragic love is only an auxiliary plot in the story, serving the theme.

Therefore, it should be grasped in combination with the whole script as a whole, and its role cannot be simply exaggerated.

The concept of fate In the play "Hamlet", Hamlet's attitude towards fate has changed several times, even seemingly inconsistent.Hamlet believed at first that fate is fickle, neither promoting good nor punishing evil, but bringing disasters to noble people.

Given Hamlet's initial intense dissatisfaction and rage against fate, this mutation cannot but be surprising.What kind of Shakespeare's thinking about fate does the change of Hamlet's view of fate contain?Although Hamlet, cursing fate, looks like Machiavelli, Shakespeare then shows the difference.

By presenting Hamlet's two views on fate, Shakespeare not only negates the two extreme views on fate, but also shows the proper attitude towards fate: people's misfortune should not be attributed to any external accident, but to personal nature and choice.

In the play, Hamlet plays many roles at the same time, he appears to be a philosopher, avenger and dramatist at the same time.However, after the accident, Hamlet first failed to control his grief and indignation, and then repeatedly complained about the injustice of fate.

This is a big problem for Hamlet, the Prince of Denmark.Hamlet's view of fate exposes his flaws.

"Hamlet" is Shakespeare's most famous play, and it is also the earliest, most complex and longest of his four tragedies.In the three acts and one scene of the play, Hamlet has a world-famous solitude, which is popular both in the original text and in translation.

"Hamlet" is known as one of the four great masterpieces in Europe.

Since its inception, it has been adapted many times into stage plays, operas, film and television and other works.

The reason why "Hamlet" became the first of Shakespeare's four tragedies is not only because of the tragic ending of the work, but also because the work brings people a heavy reflection on the fate of Hamlet and the social background of the Renaissance at that time. "

Many people joined the discussion.

"Actually, I am a more emotional person, I don't like watching tragedies.

Because watching this makes me cry easily.

But I have finished reading this book. Although this book is a tragedy, we want to take a look at the characters in it.

The portrayal of the characters is perfect.I like books like this very much. "

At this time, Nobel sent back the news.

(End of this chapter)