Great Han Empire

Chapter 409 Explanation of Some Official Terms in the Han Dynasty

Explanation of some nouns in the Han Dynasty

Ju Xiaolian

Was elected as Xiaolian.Xiaolian, one of the main subjects in the history of electors in the Han Dynasty.Among the scholars under its jurisdiction, the prefecture selects those who are filial to their parents and behave cleanly to recommend to the court.Generally, one or two candidates are recommended a year.Those who have obtained the qualification of filial piety and honesty will go to the capital to pass the class test and become Lang.After a certain period of time, Lang will be an official, or go to a local county magistrate, or be a history of other officials.
Fatal
The order to eliminate.The Han Dynasty employed talents to implement the administrative system.The emperor issued an imperial edict to recruit, or the minister recommended to recruit by name.Pi refers to the recruitment of a public minister or state or county governor to recruit someone to be his subordinate, also known as Zhao or Pi Zhao or Pi Chu.
student
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, those who were personally taught by Confucian masters were called disciples, and those who taught them in turn were called disciples.Later, a large number of scholars took refuge in the bureaucrats who started with Confucianism as disciples in order to be recommended for official positions.Students should buy money from the director, run and serve for him, and serve the master with the etiquette of a monarch, a minister, and a father and son, thus forming a hereditary relationship of subordinates.At the end of the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms, many powerful families used their disciples and old officials to form a powerful political force, and organized private armed forces to separatist regimes.
old official
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the old subordinates of the bureaucracy and those promoted by them as officials were called the old officials of the old chief officials or recommenders.Therefore, officials are like retainers, who call the chiefs the masters of the palace and the masters, serve them, send gifts, and even depend on each other for life and death, sharing adversity together.There is a feudal sense of subjection and relationship between them.After the death of the palace master and the master, the old officials have to serve three years of mourning, and continue to serve their descendants or manage their family wealth.
Like Jane
That is, hand plates made of ivory.The hand plate, also called Chaohu, is held by officials when they go to court, and when they have something to do, they will write it down as a reminder.Made of jade, ivory or bamboo and wood, they are distinguished by official rank.
Soldiers
The voucher used by the ancient court to convey orders and dispatch troops.Made of bamboo wood or gold jade.The text of the letter was split into two, and the imperial court and the generals each kept half, and the time was consistent.
Preface Book of Mandarin Heron

The roster of court officials.The row of mandarin ducks and the sequence of egrets are metaphors for the train of court officials.The names of mandarin ducks, egrets, and waterfowls, they fly in rows, in order, and when they stop, they fly in groups.
printed ribbon
Official seal and ribbon.The ancient official seal is worn on the body, and the ribbon is the ribbon tied with the seal button.The official ranks are different, the printing materials and the color and weaving of the ribbon are different. There are four grades of seal ribbon in the Han Dynasty: Sangong has a gold seal and a purple ribbon, Jiuqing and Erqianshi officials have a silver seal and a blue ribbon, and Erganshi and below are copper seals. Black ribbon, four hundred stones and below are yellow ribbons with copper seals.
Gold Seal and Purple Ribbon
Gold official seal, purple ribbon.The Indian button is in the shape of a turtle.This was originally enjoyed by princes and princes, and later Sangong also wore this level of Yinsui.
silver ink ribbon
In the history books, it is printed with silver and green ribbon.It is the seal and ribbon worn by officials of Jiuqing and Erganshi.
Copper Seal Ink Ribbon
It is the seal and ribbon worn by officials with thousands of stones and six hundred stones.The Indian button is ring-shaped.In the history books, it is called the black ribbon of the copper seal.
Festival

A certificate given by the emperor to senior officials to exercise their powers.It is a bamboo pole with a length of about 180 centimeters, with triple knots made of yak tail tied on the handle.
False festival yue

Awarded Fujie and Huangyue as a symbol of aggravating the general's power.That is to say, the general is given the power of the president's army.False, the original intention is to borrow, this is the meaning of grant.False festivals have the right to kill those who violate military orders; fake axes and internal and external armies.
(End of this chapter)