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Chapter 136
The biggest feature of Ding kiln porcelain is that there are fewer pieces and more decorations.

There are large openings and small openings. The small pieces are like the ox hair pattern in the term, and the large and sparse ones are the ox hair pattern, willow leaf pattern, and crab claw pattern.Among them, it is divided into natural chipping and artificial chipping. Natural chipping is because the porcelain has been cracked for a long time, and the enamel cracks inside, forming some caviar and cow hair textures.But there is also a kind of in order to pursue the beauty of the split, it is planned to split when entering the kiln, and it is fired with the combination of medicines. This kind of split is very similar to cracks.

Among Song porcelains, Ge Kiln is the most famous for making films. This is a very interesting pair of brothers. The younger brother inherits the inheritance of his ancestors and rarely makes films. His kiln is called Longquan Kiln, which focuses on purple bones and iron feet. .But my elder brother opened a new kiln. In order to make films, he was almost omnipotent. People at that time called it Baijunsu.Compared with Guan Kiln, another kiln that likes to open pieces, the pattern of Ge Kiln is like fish roe, and the pattern of Guan Kiln is like crab claws. In addition, although it is also among the top five famous kilns, Ge Kiln is also slightly inferior in juice glaze technology.

Official kiln patterns are collectively referred to as crab claw patterns, and the division of labor is very fine, with ice cracks and eel blood as the top, plum blossom slices and ink patterns as the second, and fine grains as the bottom.The glaze color is pink and green, followed by pale white, and putty is the bottom.But at that time, white and thin as paper was the top grade, but it was still inferior to Ru kiln in terms of craftsmanship and price.

Ru kiln porcelain is also grained, but compared with the official kiln and Ge kiln, the texture is slightly shallower, with fine lines and well-proportioned.The glaze color is mainly light blue, and the fetal bone is good, which is the famous incense ash tire, which is also one of the evidences for identifying Ru kiln porcelain.The real Ru kiln porcelain has not been fired for a long time, and there are very few works handed down from generation to generation.It is also the most difficult porcelain to imitate among Song porcelains. Not to mention fakes, the most brilliant people have not imitated nine images!Of course, the price of each piece of Ru porcelain handed down is the same as that of the real Yue kiln secret color porcelain, and it is a treasure among treasures.

The Jun kiln porcelain, which replaced the Chai kiln, took a different approach. It did not deliberately split the pieces, but relied on the different metal molecules in the glaze surface during firing to form irregular thin lines of flowing traces, which are called earthworm slime patterns.However, it is not only the texture, but the glaze color. The kiln adds copper to the glaze color to form copper oxide at high temperature, because even the kiln workers themselves cannot grasp what the porcelain will look like when it comes out.This variability results in endless changes in the color of porcelain, or in other words, one color in the kiln, and thousands of colors out of the furnace.For its beauty and variety, the ancients have exhausted their praises, such as the sky after the rain, the moon and the breeze and so on.But there are very few handed down products, so there is a saying that even if you have a lot of money, you can't match a piece of Jun porcelain.This is the ultimate in monochrome porcelain!

However, among the five famous kilns, Ding Kiln ranks first.The main thing is its glaze color. Its glaze color is not the dazzling white, but slightly yellowish in the white, so it looks very soft and moist.Not only white porcelain, Ding kiln also fired black glaze, sauce glaze, brown glaze, green glaze, and during the Southern Song Dynasty, a large number of Ding kiln craftsmen were brought to Jingdezhen to burn the best of Nanding, which is pink and colorful. The ground is soft, so it is deeply loved by scholar-bureaucrats.Just because it has a large output and a high amount of unearthed porcelain, it is not as good as the previous types of porcelain in the collection field.This kind of modest glaze color style will inevitably lead to poor opening, which often conflicts with this style, so there are fewer openings in the fixed porcelain grid, and even the openings are mainly narrow and long willow leaf patterns to reduce the glaze. It is a strong stimulus to the senses, and most of them are open pieces in Nanding, and it is almost difficult to see real open pieces in Beiding.

In addition to opening pieces, it is decoration. The painted flowers of Dingzhou porcelain were very famous at that time. Su Dongpo wrote in a poem: Dingzhou flower porcelain carved red jade.This kind of porcelain is not a real flower porcelain. It is estimated that Su Dongpo will see the Ming and Qing famille rose doucai in later generations, and there will be countless beautiful poems.Strictly speaking, this is Huahui porcelain, that is, the soft sculpture of Wang Hua's mouth.Among them, carving with a knife is the best. It is estimated that [-] to [-] workers from the two kilns will call together this kind of skill. Except for Wang Hua, no more than two people can master it.There are also needle rust flowers, followed by.The printing plate is the bottom.

Then there is the fetal bone, the fetal bone is white, or called the white bone fetus, and the glaze is thick and drooping like tear stains is the best product.But this kind of tear stains are not the rain-like tear stains when Wang Hua fired the first pot of porcelain.There are just a few places, wanting to hang down, wanting to cover up, and also consistent with the overall modest and elegant style of Dingci.A scholar-bureaucrat is a gentleman, but if he does not do well, he is a hypocrite with a smiley face.This effect is what we want.

Therefore, many crafts and techniques have never appeared in the porcelain firing industry.After Wang Yi called more than a dozen masters, Wang Hua had to teach them hand in hand.However, in order to prevent leakage of technology, Wang Hua adopted the method of assembly line operation for the first time, and divided the procedures into quarrying mud making, mud washing, ash refining, glaze mixing, box making, mold repairing, billet drawing, billet making, and mining. materials, sorting materials, printing blanks, emulsions, painting, cutters, dipping and blowing glaze, spinning blanks, digging feet, entering kilns, firing blanks, opening kilns, and open furnaces, dark furnaces, and sowing grass for secondary glaze firing [-] shifts, such as , barreling, etc., are responsible for their own procedures. In fact, this also improves efficiency in terms of efficiency.There are also some, such as offering sacrifices to gods and fulfilling wishes, which his father did.

The new kiln finally started construction again after being stopped for nearly a month.

This time, there was a lot of movement in the Wang family, knocking over a dozen senior craftsmen, which also made some other porcelain kilns very angry.But they dare not speak out.We all know the identity of Wang Hua, the person that even the emperor pays attention to, the person who came to associate with him is the princess's son and the emperor's grandson, can he provoke him?

Also, Wang Hua did a beautiful job.

New Year's Day has not yet passed here, and a lot of meat, grain and oil, and some cheap coarse cloth have been bought there.Then let his mother take Li Hong, Aunt Gongsun and two elders surnamed Wang, starting from Qingshangou, looking for the poor family members, and distributing relief from house to house.Even the few households who moved to Yanshi County as far as the farthest brought their ox carts and distributed them.Then, the remaining materials will be distributed to poor families with different surnames starting from Qingshangou again.This time, the Wang family spent nearly a hundred gold, and the ox carts that transported supplies before and after were full of seven or eight ox carts.Not to mention, Wang Hua personally took out some of the high-quality silk silk that Wu Zetian had rewarded, and distributed it to the door of the clan when he saw a family getting married.Even the people in several mountain villages near Qingshangou were affected.

It is good to say that he wins the hearts of the people, or that he is really rich and saves the world, this is real gold and silver.All of a sudden, the Wang family's prestige reached its peak.

Trouble with the Wang family at this time?
We have to weigh it.

And he also knew Wang Hua's talent in utensils. Before the new kiln was opened, he only gave a few instructions, and then lay down on some fragments to study, and ignored the rest.Or read behind closed doors.But this time, several large boats of mud were brought in from Lu Ergou. After Wang Yi knocked the technicians over, Wang Hua completely put down his books and threw himself on the kiln.

Wang Hua taught and supervised at the same time, because after sufficient preparation this time, it has come to fruition.Although it may not be possible to make real Ding porcelain, it can be said that it is [-]% similar.Therefore, Wang Painter's hands also itch.

He made a piece of porcelain himself.

This piece of porcelain is based on one of Beiding's representative works, the Ding kiln string pattern furnace.

The stove is also used for burning incense. The ancients mostly used copper, but because copper is also currency, all copper is expensive. Since the development of porcelain technology, many people have gradually replaced copper stoves with porcelain stoves.However, there are also many types of porcelain furnaces, such as tripod type, Li type, Lian type, fish ear type, and three-legged type.Longquan Kiln also produced a milk furnace with a protruding body, similar to the Yi furnace of Yi.Yi is a bronze vessel with an extravagant mouth, round feet and square ears.

In the middle, the ones as big as teacups and elegant in style are the best products.

This string pattern furnace is one of the representatives, with three legs on the cloud head, milky white glaze, warm and moist glaze, three string patterns on the furnace body, bronze patterns engraved in the middle, and the shape of the furnace is simple and dignified.

But Wang Hua used the method of embossing in the middle of the furnace to draw a picture of a celestial girl scattering flowers.Embossed carvings, also known as French flowers, refer to the embossed Yangwen patterns.There is also intaglio, that is, dark flowers, which refer to inscribed inscriptions with concave patterns.As well as the scratched flat carving, the pattern is as flat as the bottom of the tire, and there is no feeling with the hand after the glaze is covered.

In this picture of the celestial maiden scattering flowers, Wang Hua did not use the Western painting method he used when he painted Li Gu'er, but used the Chinese freehand painting method.The four fairies are making various gestures in the sky, scattering flowers to the world. Among the flying flowers all over the sky, the four fairies' robes are fluttering.

With such a large area, it is possible that Wang Hua used a small knife to softly carve it so engrossingly that even the pistils of the flowers can be clearly seen.

Wang Yi watched from the sidelines and only admired them, but his scalp was numb. Where did this son learn the craft?It's almost inhuman.

After Wang Hua finished drawing the pattern, he also used the technique of opening the slices, but the slices he opened were very light, not so much the pattern of willow leaves, but rather the faintly visible cloud patterns.These faint willow leaf patterns will add a touch of immortality to this pattern after firing.

After the Wang painting was finished, other utensils were also finished.But this time, not many dishes were fired, but more high-end bottles, washers, tables, statues, stoves, dowry, and injections were mainly used.

In a blink of an eye, it was the eighteenth day of the first lunar month, and the new kiln was opened again.

In addition to the relatives and clansmen who rushed over, some businessmen came upon hearing the news, as well as a small number of other cave owners. When the auspicious time came, the furnace door was opened after the ritual of worshiping the gods was held.

The workers carried out pieces of porcelain.

In an instant, the hundreds of people present were silent.

Under the sunshine, each piece of porcelain is slightly yellow in the white, and slightly blue in the yellow, just like beautiful young women, shining with a soft and elegant luster in the sun.Of course, there are also flaws, because with box firing, there are awn holes on every piece of lacquerware.

But through the Mangkou, you can see the fetal bones inside. Compared with the earthen porcelain fetal bones in other caves in Gongxian County, these fetal bones present a bone white color. Quality reborn performance.And compared with the new kiln porcelain in the previous experiments, this time almost all of them are white.

The people of the tribe saw that Wang Hua promised to buy land for the poor in the family. The craftsmen saw that a porcelain storm was coming, while the other kiln owners saw piles of money.

After a long time, the master master in the kiln remembered that the young master had also made a piece of porcelain himself.So he took out this porcelain stove.Then when he saw this porcelain stove, he was also stunned, speechless.

PS: This chapter was originally planned to be put on the shelves, but considering that there is a lot of knowledge about porcelain in it, it is also put on the public version.In a few 10 minutes, it will be August, and it will be time for the decisive battle.Ten more tomorrow.

(End of this chapter)