Interpretation of Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching

Chapter 35

[The big road is strong, it can be left and right. 】

Yan Kejun said: "Dao Si", the imperial annotation is "Dao Fan", and the river is "Dao Si Xi".

Luo Zhenyu said: Explanation: "This book is also written as Pan, and Zhou and Zhang are the same." Jinglong, Yuzhu, and Dunhuang have no word "Xi".

The case of Qian: The inscription of the word "汜" is unknown, but it is originally written as "汜" or "汜".Daozang Wang's original work is "Fan", and the annotation is also "Fan"; Daozang Zhang Taishou Hui engraved four annotations and quoted Wang's annotation as "Fan".

Fu's original work is "Fan Fan Xi", and the model version is "Sai Si Xi".As "汜" rhymes with You, Ci, You, Zhu; as "Pan" meaning can also pass.

Ma Xulun said: "Pan" and "Pan" are ancient and false.The royal system in the Book of Rites is "commonly shared with all", and the interpretation is "pan, the original is also pan", and its examples are also.Said text: "Pan, flood also." "Pan, superficial."

【Everything depends on it to live without giving up,】

Yan Kejun said: "To live" and "to live" on the river.

Luo Zhenyu said: Jinglong, Yuzhu, Dunhuang, and British editions all use "er" as "yi".

The Case of Modesty: Liu Xiaobiao's Annotation and Citation of Identifying Fate is also written as "Yi Sheng", the same as the Dadian version, Fu and Model version.

Yi Shunding said: The Anthology of the Anthology of Discrimination of Destiny quotes "All things can live without giving up", and also quotes Wang's note: "All things are born with the Tao." In this book, "depending on" is a mistake of "obtaining".

[Success is unknown. 】

Yan Kejun said: "Success", each book is "gongcheng". "No name exists", Fu Yi and Da Dian wrote "no residence".

Qian's case: The Guangming version has the word "he" under "Cheng", Jing Futong.Muromachi's work is "successful but not famous", and Zhao Mengfu and Wang Xizhi's works are "successful but not famous".

Yi Shunding said: "The commentary on Discrimination of Destiny quotes "Successful but not selfish, loves and nourishes all things but not the master", presses down and quotes Wang's commentary repeatedly, so the quotation is undoubtedly Wang Ben.

Today's Wang Ben's "success without fame" should be "success without fame", and the word "name" is derived.

【Loving and nourishing everything is not the main thing,】

Yan Kejun said: "Love nourishment", Wang Bi made "clothes nourishment", and Dadian made "clothes and quilts". "Not the main", each "bu" has the word "and" on it, and the next sentence is also the same.

Wu Yun said: "Love to support", Fu Ben wrote "clothes and quilts", Wang Bi wrote "clothes to support", Bi Yun "clothes, love and sound close", it is true.

Luo Zhenyu said: Heshang, Jinglong, Yuzhu, Yinglun, Guangming, and Jingfu wrote "Love and Support", and Dunhuang's "Clothes and Quilts".In addition, Jinglong, Dunhuang, and Guangming have no word "he".

Qianzhi's case: "Aiyang", Wang Xizhi and the model version are "clothes and quilts", and Suizhou's version is "Yiyang", both meanings can be understood.Zhu Jun said: "'Love' is called '口' under the guise of '口'. Said text: '口, cover the invisible, from the bamboo, love the sound.' Nine Songs of Chu Songs: "The rest is secluded and the sky will never be seen." Bamboo is good at covering, Therefore, from bamboo. Poetry and quiet women "love but do not see", take "love" for it. Poetry and people "love nothing to help", biography: "hidden." Also "clothes", said text: "so those who cover their bodies Also.' Under the guise of 'love'. Lao Tzu: 'Clothes support all things and not the main one.'" Fan Yingyuan said: "'Clothes and quilts' are the same as the ancient editions of Wang Bi and Ma Dan. Clothes and quilts are still covered." Case Han Kangbo Yi Note: "Clothing covers all things, so it shows all benevolence." Cheng Xuanying and Lao Zishu: "Clothing covers all things, and pottery casts living beings." Said Wen: "Clothes, Yiye." Shi Ming: "People rely on those who are cold." Clothes Being, clothing, and relying on support are synonymous with love and support, but love and support are superior.Li Daochun said: "Or those who use love and support as clothing and quilts, no."

Yu Yue said: "According to Heshang Gong's book "Love Yang", this one is "Yi Yang", the ancient characters are familiar.The ancient sound of the word "clothes" is the same as "yin", so Baihutong's article on clothes says: "clothes are hidden." Take the sound as an example.The ancient sound of "love" is also the same as "yin", so Mao Chuanxun's "love" is "yin" in the poem Zhengmin.The filial piety scriptures quoted Liu Xuan as saying: "Those who love, conceal pity and end up inside." Those who do not directly teach "pity" but must teach "pity" also use voice as a training.The pronunciation of the two characters is the same, so "love support" can be "clothes support".Fu Yi's original "clothes and quilt" was changed by later generations who did not understand the ancient pronunciation and did not understand the ancient meaning.

[It can be named as big. 】

Wei Jiasun said: "If you are not the master, you can be named after the big", and there are fourteen characters on the "Ke" under "Main" in the imperial note "There is always no desire, but you can be named after the small, and everything is not the master".

Qian's case: Zhuhe and Wang Ben wrote "Guizhi" as "Guiyaner", a total of fifteen characters.Fu and the model work "Therefore, there is always no desire, so it can be named Yu Xiaoyi (the model is 'in' as'), and everything returns to it without knowing the owner", with a total of [-] characters.The Dunhuang version, Suizhou version, and Gu Huan version do not have the word "changwuyu", and the other versions are similar to He and Wang versions."Yan" is "Zhi" in the two books of England and Dunhuang. The character "And" is absent in the Imperial Notes and Dunhuang.These three sentences are all out of school.

Another case: These three sentences must not be written by Lao Tzu. "Chang Wuyu can be named after small things" should be the ancient commentary of the first chapter "Chang Wu, wanting to see its wonder".Li Gui's commentary on Fayan Xiaozhi Chapter said: "The Tao is extremely subtle, so it is called Xiaoye." Here it is superfluous.Dun and Sui didn't have the three words "everything without desire", which is also the proof. The sentence "can be named in the small" is the same as "can be named in the big", but the meaning of the text is reviewed, and the love and nourishment of all things can be called the big, but the small meaning cannot be understood. "All things return and not be the master", and the above "love and nourish all things are not the master", are actually heavy sentences and can be deleted.It is suspected that there are ancient annotations mixed in.It is proved that there are no such three sentences in Jinglong stele, which is more credible than others.

Yan Kejun said: "On the river, it is "to be great", and in the grand ceremony, it is "to be great", and there is also "it is because the sage can become great".

The case of modesty: "Yu" and "Wei" have similar ancient sounds, and "Yu Da" means "Wei Da". "Da" refers to the "big" in Chapter 25 "The Name of the Strong is Da".Fu's original work "can be named in Dayi", and the model version "can be named in Dayi", with the same meaning.

[It is because the sage does not become great in the end, so he can become great. 】

Yan Kejun said: "It will not be great in the end", there is the word "ye" at the end of the sentence on Heshang, Wang Bi wrote "Because it will not be great in the end", and Dadian wrote "Because it is not arrogant".

Luo Zhenyu said: Heshang, Jinglong, Dunhuang, Yuzhu, Jingfu, and Yinglun are all written "so that saints will not be great in the end".

The case of modesty: Wang Xizhi's "big" under "so" has six characters "also because he is not arrogant". Fu Ben is the same as Wang Bi. Wang Bitong Guben".

[Phonetic Rhyme] The reading of Jiang's rhyme in this chapter: You, Ci rhyme (the part, the right sound is different, Ci, Qu Sheng), Ju, main rhyme (Hou, Yutong rhyme, Ju, Shang Sheng, main consonant sounds).Qian's case: Ju, Yubu, Lord, Houbu, Zihou and Yu rhyme. "Ju" is originally written as "You", Chen Zhu: You, Ci, You, main rhyme, Da, Da, Da rhyme.Gao Benhan, Takeuchi Yoshio: You, Ci, and Rhyme.In another case, "Dao Si" is originally called "Fan", and Fan Yingyuan's "Pan sound is Pan", no.Si Dang Yin Ji, this chapter Si, You, Ci, You, and Zhu are the rhymes, and Chu Ci Tianwen Si, Hui, and Li rhymes are examples.Jiang Yougao said: "Resignation" seems to be hereby cut.According to ancient times, there is a sound of going away, and the two parts of Dangzhi and Zhi will be collected together.Ren Chengpian "everything lives by it and never quits", cooperating with You (Tang Yun's four voices are positive).

There are 44 characters in the Youjinglong stele version, 55 characters in the Dunhuang version, 62 characters in the Heshang version, 61 characters in the Wang version, 73 characters in the Fu version, and 69 characters in the model version.Heshang's title is "Ren Cheng No.30", Wang's title is "Chapter 34", and the model title is "Da Dao Si Si Xi Chapter No. 30".

(End of this chapter)