Interpretation of Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching

Chapter 45

[Name and body familiarity?How familiar are you with the goods?Get and die? 】

Qian's case: "cooked", each book is written as "who", "who", "cooked" is common in ancient times. The word "death" was written by Li Daochun and Zhang Sicheng as "missing". Ma Xulun said: "Later generations have changed it arbitrarily, and death has a rhyme with disease." "Which is more" is more important.Xi Tong said: "Said Wen: 'Many are important.' Friendship is the weight of 'overlapping', and it can be extended to be the weight of 'light and heavy'. The biography of the tattooed cloth in the Han Dynasty is 'more talent', Shigu's note: 'more It’s still heavy.’”

[That's why great love will cost a lot, and many mouths will lead to death. 】

Yan Kejun said: "That's why I love you very much", there is no "That's why" on the river.

Qian's case: None of Jingfu, Naijuan, Muromachi, and Gu Huan, but nine quotations from Wangben, Dun, Sui, and Han Shiwaizhuan.Lu's Spring and Autumn Extravagant Music Pian high notes quote Lao Tzu saying: "Many Tibetans die."

[Therefore, knowing one's contentment without disgrace, knowing one's end will not perish, can last for a long time. 】

Yan Kejun said: "Therefore, I am content", and there is no word "Gu" in each book.

Luo Zhenyu said: At the beginning of this sentence, both the Jinglong version and the Dunhuang version have the word "Gu".

Qian's case: Suizhou and Yanben also have the word "Gu".Also Luojuan "disgrace" as "thick", mistaken.

Li Qiao said: There are nine quotations from Laozi in Han Shiwaizhuan from Chapter 44 to Chapter 16, and the Chinese characters are slightly different. The sentence "Contentment without humiliation" should be cited by Huainan Road.Han Shu Guang Chuan: "Shou said: 'I heard that contentment is not humiliated, and knowing that stopping is not perilous. Achievement and retreat are the way of heaven.'" The biography of Zhang Ba in the later Han Dynasty quoted the same sentence. "Satisfaction is not disgraceful, knowledge is not perilous", Han Feizi's six anti-pian quotes are the same, and Huainanzi's human exhortations are quoted in three sentences.

[Phonetic Rhyme] The reading of Jiang's rhyme in this chapter: body, pro rhyme (true part), cargo, multi-rhyme (gebu, cargo, level tone), death, disease rhyme (yang part, death, level tone, sickness side).Love, Fei rhyme (Zhibu, Aiyinyi), Zang, Death rhyme (Yangbu), Zu, Shame rhyme (Houbu), Zhi, Yi, Jiuyun (Zhibu).Yao Wentian's separation of feet and humiliation are the same rhyme (six houses entering the tone), and stopping, dying, and long are the same rhyme (four top tones).Deng Tingzhen: "Jiu" has no rhyme, and said: "The above seven sentences are all rhymes in the five characters and four characters of this sentence, such as the poems "Yu Hu Zou Yu" and "Ri Ju Yue Zhu"." Jiang You Gao said: "goods", call and cut.According to ancient times, there is a flat voice, which should be collected together with Gebu."Which is more body or goods" is the rhyme in the sentence of Lao Tzu's precepts, and "goods that are not expensive and hard-to-find" are in harmony with the past (Tang Yun's four tones are positive 39).He also said: "disease", skin life cuts.Press to have a flat tone, read leather sheep cut, and receive it together with the genitals.In Laozi's precept chapter "Which disease is gain or death", death and disease are rhymes in the sentence (43 Ying).And the general theory of ancient rhyme said: The ancients had a sentence that rhymed in the middle of a sentence, such as Lao Tzu's seven sentences of "name and body are close", and the four sentences of "I do nothing but the people transform themselves".Ma Xulun Mao's Poetry after the rhyme quotes this chapter: body, relatives, goods, many, death, sickness, love, expense, possession, death, foot, humiliation, stop, peril, and long, all rhyme in the sentence.

There are four characters in the Youjinglong stele version, the same in the Dunhuang version, 37 characters in the Heshang version, and 39 characters in the Wang, Fu, and model versions.Heshang's title is "Li Jie No. 40", Wang's title is "Chapter 44", and the model title is "Name and body are relatives Chapter No. 40".

(End of this chapter)