Interpretation of Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching

Chapter 57

【You know who does not talk, do not know the speaker. 】

The case of modesty: Fu, the model text has the word "ye" under "buyan" and "I don't know".He Shanggong, Wang Bi's works, theory and confusion theory, anthology Wei Du Fu, and fate theory both have the same word "Ye".The three quotations in the supplementary notes are the same, but "the" is used as "there".Zhuangzi's chapter on the way of heaven: "The one who knows does not speak, and the one who speaks does not know."

【Saiqidui, closing the door, frustrating the sharpness, relieving the anger, harmonizing the light, being the same as the dust, this is called Xuantong. 】

Yan Kejun said: "Relieve his anger", "Fan" on the river, and "Fun" by Wang Bi.

Takeuchi Yoshio said: Dun, Jing, and Sui wrote "Wrath", and "Fen" was used as a loan word for "Wrath".

The case of modesty: Jingfu, Yan Zun, and Gao Sui also wrote "Wrath", and Xing Xuan, Fenxi, Louzheng, Nai Juan, Gu, Peng, Fu, Fan, and Zhao wrote "Fan".In Lu Lanshen's big article "Fen Fen", the note: "Fear and hate." It is suspected that the word "Fen" is the provincial character of "Fen".Zuo Yin's Four Biography "It's like treating silk and blowing it", the interpretation is: "chaos." Wang Ben "solves its divisions", that is, solves its disorder.Dun, Jing, and Sui wrote "Wrath".According to Guang Ya's Interpretation and Gu three: "Wrath, anger." Yi Xiangzhuan: "A gentleman uses punishment to suffocate desire." That is, "relieve his anger", both theories make sense.

Yi Shunding said: "According to these six sentences, all of them have been seen before, and it is suspected that they are coming back." The four sentences "depressing its sharpness" are the same as Chapter 4 of the previous article, but there is no annotation in the previous article, but there are annotations for all of them. It is suspected that this annotation is also the annotation of Chapter 4 of the previous article.The Anthology Wei Dufu and Destiny Theory both quote Laozi's "Those who know don't speak, and those who speak don't know, it's a mystery." There are no such six sentences, which can be proved to be extensions.

【Therefore, if you can't get it, you can get close; if you can't get it, you can get close;】

Yan Kejun said: "If you can't get it, you will sparse it." There is a word "Yi" on the "Bu" on the river, and the next two sentences are the same.

Luo Zhenyu said: There is no word "and" in Jingfu, and the next five sentences are the same.

Qian’s case: the two editions of Dun and Sui do not have the word “he”, Yan, Peng, Fu, and Fan do not have the word “Gu”, and the Fu and Fan editions have the word “Yi”, the same below.

【You can't get it for profit, and you can't get it for harm,】

Bi Yuan said: Wang Bi doesn't have the word "Yi", the same below.Also "harm" as "刿".Su Lingzhi's book is called "dirty".Shuowen Jiezi: "刿, sharp injury." There is no word "dirty".

[You can't get it expensive, and you can't get it cheap.Therefore, it is expensive in the world. 】

Yan Kejun said: There is no word "Yi" in the books, but there is in the river.

Qian's case: "Er Shu" sentence, Nai Juan has the word "Yi". In the sentences "and harm" and "and cheap", Nai Juan and Gu Huan have the word "Yi". "If you can't get it, it's expensive", Zhao Wu said.And Zhuangzi Xu Wugui's article: "Therefore, there is no close relationship, no close relationship, and the pursuit of virtue and harmony, so as to obey the world, this is called a real person." The meaning is the same.

[Phonetic Rhyme] The reading of Jiang's rhyme in this chapter: door, fun, and dust rhyme (Ministry of Text).Yao Wentian and Xi Tong are the same.Gao Benhan rhymes with interlacing of Dui, Rui, Men, Fen, Dust, Light, and Tong.Dui and Ruixie, door and fun, dust association, light and Tongxie, this is the rhyme pattern of every sentence.

There are 68 characters in the Youjinglong stele version, 69 characters in the Dunhuang version, 66 characters in the Heshang version, 56 characters in the Wang version, and [-] characters in the Fu and Fan versions.Heshang titled "Xuande Six", Wang Ben titled "Chapter [-]", and the model title "Those Who Know Don't Tell Chapter Six".

(End of this chapter)