The revival of Shu Han

Chapter 510 Jiangshan is really picturesque ([-]) (addition for Yue Banchuang book friends)

When historians of later generations commented on Zhuge Liang, although there were many controversies.But the feeling of regret is often common: Zhuge Liang was one of the greatest politicians of that era, but unfortunately, history only gave him a stage of a small country with few people, and let him paint on the land of Yizhou in shackles.

Now, Ji Han has controlled eleven of the fifteen states in the world, and his national strength advantage has completely crushed Soochow.The reason why Soochow was kept alive was to retain a little external pressure so as to better promote domestic reforms.

Da Sima Guanyi finally has a super-large picture scroll that he can fully display his hands and feet.

At the beginning of December 274 AD, all the troops in the eight states of Kanto and even Si Wencao had been deployed in place, and more than [-]% of the county guards and county magistrates in the local area had been replaced by the courtiers before Ji Han's Eastern Expedition.Most of the pavilion heads of each pavilion have been replaced by veterans of Ji Han. This year's autumn harvest is all over, and all winter wheat has been planted.Grand Sima Guanyi returned to Chang'an, the capital of Han Dynasty.

"Da Sima, shall we start now?"

"Let's get started, Your Majesty. I dare not say that everything is ready, but the general situation of the country is already under our effective control. If we take this step, there may be rebellions one after another, but I firmly believe that these guys can't turn the sky!"

"Shan, let's start. At worst, I will throw all the eight states of Kanto out, and then fight again later. However, this change must be carried out!"

"Your Majesty is so ambitious! Then please make an order!"

On December [-]th, the third year of the return of the Han Dynasty, the Shangshutai, the special institution of His Majesty the Emperor, and the Da Sima Mansion issued several orders in succession.

First, in the third year of the Yuan Dynasty, Yan, Yu... Bazhou middle and above grade scholars entered the court as Lang Ling.

The procuratorial system in the Han Dynasty was based on the local government's selection of Xiaolian according to a certain proportion according to the population of the county.After such a filial piety is born, they must first go to Chang'an or Luoyang to take a unified examination.After passing the examination, he entered the court as a Lang official for at least one year.A year later, according to the performance of the scholars, specific official positions will be arranged.

During this year, the starting point for scholars who have just become official is the secretary of the hall officials of various central departments or the emperor's own attendant.With such an arrangement, on the one hand, scholars can quickly become familiar with government affairs, and on the other hand, scholars' horizons become very broad from the moment they become officials.Moreover, the emperor and senior officials of various ministries and halls can also cultivate relationships with these young people and select outstanding talents from them.

Although in the later stage of the procuratorial system, most of the people recommended from all over the country were descendants of aristocratic families.But after all, the emperor personally assessed and observed for a long time, so the local officials still dare not bring up a mentally handicapped person-if you choose a mentally handicapped person every year, two or three years, the emperor will of course think that you are also mentally handicapped.

The Jiupin Zhongzheng System does not have this assessment and observation procedure, and due to the increase in the real power of the Dazhongzheng, the selection of officials has fallen into the hands of the top aristocratic families.

Now, Ji Han's order is actually a disguised denial of the Jiupin Zhongzheng system and the cancellation of Dazhongzheng's power.

Well, I agree that you use the method of nine-rank Zhongzheng to appraise and select talents, and I say that continuing to implement the nine-rank Zhongzheng system this year is not a promise.But I'm sorry, I can't do the thing that I was directly given an official position after the tasting. According to the old rules of the big man, first go to the court to be a Langguan and learn some basic ways of governing.Lang Guan is also an official...

Oh?You are not coming?That's fine.Anyway, the court is not responsible for arranging official positions if the procedure of Lang Guan is not completed.

Second order.Change the official order of the imperial court.

In this order, the first thing to explain is that in order to commemorate the great Prime Minister Zhuge and General Jiang forever, there will never be a prime minister or a general in the official positions after the Han Dynasty.

After that, the Shangshutai was abolished and the system of three provinces and six departments was established.

Under the emperor, there is one prime minister and several deputy prime ministers.The prime minister is appointed by the emperor and governs the three provinces.

Under the Prime Minister, there will be one Zhongshuling and one Menxialing, who will be in charge of the Zhongshu Province and Menxia Province.The offices of the two provinces are located in the palace and are directly responsible to the emperor.Responsible for the drafting, review, supervision, assessment and revision of government orders.

Shangshu Province is specifically responsible for the implementation of government orders and is the main administrative department.There are six departments under it: officials (personnel), households (finance), rituals (education and sacrifice), soldiers (defense logistics), criminals (judicial, execution) and engineering (construction).The candidates for the deputy prime minister and the six ministers are all appointed by the prime minister.

In addition to the three provinces and six ministries, Zongzhengfu (managed by the royal family) and Shaofu (the emperor's private treasury) were set up. The above two yamen are lower in rank than the prime minister but higher than the minister, and the power to appoint personnel rests with the emperor.

There are also Honglu Temple and Lifan Academy: the former is in charge of diplomacy and is responsible for equal exchanges with countries that are enemies of the Han Dynasty.The latter is mainly responsible for various negotiation affairs between the many foreign races in the territory of the Han Dynasty and the neighboring countries.Its chief officer is also appointed by the Prime Minister.

In addition to the civil affairs department, in order to prevent the status of soldiers from being lowered after the separation of civil and military affairs, especially after the unification of the world.The Da Sima Mansion is still maintained, and it is in charge of the military. (Liu Chen means that after Guan Yi, the Da Sima Mansion will be changed to the Metropolitan Governor's Mansion, and the Da Sima will also become a permanent honorary position.)
The division of powers between the Da Sima Mansion (Great Governor's Mansion) and the Ministry of War is to prevent the decline of the status of the warriors in later generations, and to prevent the warriors from overpowering and causing chaos.Strictly speaking, it is the military order and the separation of the military and the government.

The Da Sima Mansion is in charge of conscription, training, promotion and transfer of officers, combat operations, formulation of strategic and tactical plans, establishment and management of military schools, etc.The Ministry of War is dedicated to providing logistical support for all the plans above the Da Sima Mansion: food supply, salary distribution, national defense construction special funds allocation, equipment supply and improvement, resettlement of retired soldiers, pensions for fallen soldiers, etc.In short, compared with later generations, the powers of the Da Sima Mansion are roughly similar to those of the General Staff and General Political Department under the Central Military Commission of later generations, and the powers of the Ministry of War are roughly similar to those of the General Logistics Department and General Assembly.

In addition to military and civil affairs, there are two independent institutions: the Supreme Court (judgment) and the Independent Commission Against Corruption (monitoring).The heads of these two institutions are appointed by the emperor.And once appointed, unless dereliction of duty, or the term of office for life.

Finally, split Si Wencao.Some of them are still Si Wencao, responsible for foreign intelligence spying, assassination, supporting foreign friendly forces or mobilizing foreign people's riots.Part of it is named Jinyiwei, which is mainly responsible for monitoring and guiding domestic public conditions.However, as a time traveler, Guan Yi gave Si Wencao the power to act cheaply, but he clearly restricted the scope of Jin Yiwei's authority: only eyes, ears, nose and mouth, but no hands - the right to listen and report, But no enforcement power.Of course, it does not have its own prison, judicial power, etc. like the later Jinyiwei.

Under the central government, the state-level administrative departments have been weakened, and the departments of trial, supervision, and inside information control have been strengthened.The county level has a complete set of departments at all levels to deal with many central yamen, and has also established county courts and ICAC.At the county level, all administrative departments correspond to their superiors, but there are no judicial and supervisory departments: In this era, it is really wasteful and unnecessary to establish courts at the county level.It is in line with the arrangement of this era that the county magistrate continues to be both administrative and judicial.And under the premise that the county is currently the lowest level of national administrative unit, it is really useless for you to set up an anti-corruption agency in the county: supervision and supervision, superiors may not be effective for subordinates, peer supervision...

Along with this order, of course, there are also the appointment of chief officials at all levels of government.

Prime Minister, Da Sima: Guan Yi.

Vice Premier: Jian Jian, Fan Jian, Pei Xiu.

Minister of the Ministry of Officials: Quezheng, Minister of the Ministry: Zhang Hua.

Household Minister: Mi Zhao, Minister: He Qiao.

Book of the Ministry of Rites: Zhuge Jing, Assistant Minister: Ren Kai.

Minister of the Ministry of War: Tian Xu, Minister: Huang Fukai.

Minister of the Ministry of Punishment: Zhang Yin, Minister: Zhuge Liang.

(The former is the patriarch of the Yongzhou clan, and the latter is from the Zhuge clan in Langya, and has been an official in Wei and Wu successively. He is very familiar with the Kandong and Jiangnan aristocratic families.)
Minister of the Ministry of Industry: Sun Gang, Minister: Li Xiang.

History of the Chief of the Grand Sima's Mansion: Ma Guo and Huo Zai.

Da Sima Mansion Records Office: Shi Qiao.

President of the Supreme Court: Li Mi.

Commissioner of the Independent Commission Against Corruption: Chang Ji.

Da Zongzheng of Zongzheng Mansion: Liu Yong, King of Ganling.

Shaofu Zheng: Qu Redundant (Jincheng wealthy family).

Dahonghe: Zhao Yu, Honghe Shaocheng: Huang Hua (Jiuquan wealthy family).

The principal of the Lifan Academy: Meng Yan, the Shaocheng of the Lifan Academy: Li Te.

Si Wen Cao Zheng: Lu Ya.

Commander of Jinyiwei: Ai Fei.

This is a list that all parties negotiated repeatedly and compromised with each other.In this list, the patriarchs of the Fuxing Society certainly occupy a dominant position.However, it also accommodated people from Yizhou, Yongzhou, Kanto families and even foreign races as much as possible.Relatively speaking, Liangzhou's weight in this sub-list is really small.However, due to the limitations of natural conditions in Liangzhou, there is indeed a lack of super aristocratic families.Before the completion of the education reform of Guanda Sima, under the inherent internal training system of the family, although there were endless talents in Liangzhou, most of them were generals.Under the circumstances that the military power must be firmly grasped, the people of Liangzhou can only be wronged temporarily.

However, the representatives of Liangzhou also got the deputy minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the head of the emperor's private treasury this time.These are actually two positions with great potential.So their resentment is not very great.

In short, the appointment of any official position is not that simple. On the premise of ensuring the basic interests of everyone in the Fuxing Society, Guan Yi also tried his best to unite other people.

　There will be two updates from time to time in July, and the one at noon will be counted as an additional update.For this chapter, I would like to thank Yuebanchuang book friends for their continuous rewards and support over the past year!
　　
　
(End of this chapter)