My Classmate at Hogwarts is Voldemort

Chapter 202: Northland Poet

"Under the roof of the mother tongue" reading exercises and answers (2016 Tianjin paper college entrance examination questions)

Author: Uploader: Date: 17-08-29

5. (21 points)

Read the following article and complete questions 16-19.

Under the mother tongue

Our boyhood partners returned from the other side of the ocean to visit relatives. We haven't seen each other for many years. We talked about all kinds of situations in our hometown, especially the dialect of our hometown. Afterwards, the two of them simply talked in their hometown dialect.

I thought that many dialects had been forgotten after so many years of not being used, but at this time, they were vividly resurrected. In a trance, I even remembered the specific scene when I heard these words, and the speaker appeared before my eyes. My friend sighed: It's really enjoyable.

Only by immersing in a language for a long time can you be qualified to enter its interior, perceive its subtle and mysterious, the fluctuations of the light on the feathers, and the charm of the oil on the celadon. Almost only the mother tongue, the language that we kissed when we learned a language, allowed us to do this.

Regarding the mother tongue, there is a saying in English that has the most emotional temperature and is the most accurate to the essence: mothertongue, literally translated as "mother's tongue". The sound from my mother's tongue was the first sound I heard when life came, soaked in the sound of love. What a profound and moving poetry! In the calling, singing and reading of the mother tongue, we open our eyes, see all things, understand life, and know life.

As a condensed and refined language, poetry is the ultimate of language. It can be used as a yardstick to measure a person's familiarity and understanding of a language. "Seeing him getting up a tall building, seeing him banqueting guests, seeing his building collapsed", it was the vicissitudes of the world and the impermanence of life. "Nowadays, the knowledge is full of sorrow, I want to talk, but the sky is cool for a good autumn." It is about the flow of mind. Yesterday is far away, without history and culture as the foundation, and without life experience as a foreshadowing, it is difficult to deeply feel the peace. Understand the pain and sorrow, helplessness and confusion. They are suitable for understanding, and it is hard to say.

Every language is connected to a culture and leads to a common memory. Culture has its own genes and is sealed in a unique language as a carrier and symbol, as if in the story of One Thousand and One Nights, there are rare treasures hidden in the cave of Alibaba.

"Open the door with sesame seeds!" The curse was chanted, and the stone gate of the cave was opened, and the pile of jewels was bright and colorful.

But insight into and grasping the mystery of a language does not require a spell, time is the most important condition. If you have been immersed in a language long enough, you will naturally understand its subtleties. It is like a cellar of old wine, stacked layer by layer by time, and then mellow. The melons are ripening, and the wind is rising, and when it comes to a certain time, the mystery and charm in the language will come to light. The pitch rises and falls flat, and the strokes are drawn horizontally and vertically. There are flowers swaying, the lines of the water waves being blown by the wind, the bright smile in the sun, and the sobbing in the dark night.

For most people, only their native language can have such charm and courage, commitment and coverage. The sun rises and the moon sets, the sequence of the spring and autumn generations; day and night running water, ancient silent wilderness; eagles roared into the sky, and the flock of sheep squirmed into clouds on the ground; what kind of lament does a teardrop from the corner of the eye have, a cry What kind of resentment was the shout from the throat. Everything is captured and concatenated by the mother tongue, expressed and told.

I am proud of the strong vitality of my mother tongue. With a long history of five thousand years, disasters have continued, and the wars are endless. The square Chinese characters are just bricks. When they are arranged and connected, they seem to have built a vast space. The strong barriers firmly guarded an ancient culture and sheltered billions of trillions of souls who breathed its breath for generations.

I spent my childhood in the countryside. At a young age, one summer, an adult was taking a nap. I walked out of the house alone to play outside, chasing a bouncer rabbit, accidentally walked away, and went all the way out of the village. In a dense forest, I was lost and crying with fear. But no one around heard it, so I had to walk around in the woods. After a long time, I finally saw the eaves of a family in the village from the gap between the tree trunks.

A suspended heart fell to the ground in a hurry.

For those who have been wandering away for a long time, the familiar tone of the mother tongue should give him a sense of returning home. A Chinese citizen living in a foreign country, his mother tongue is the native dialect of his hometown; in a foreign country, his mother tongue is the native language. It is the Chinese character of square. "The official rank should be added to the body, and the local accent is the true return." The language of the hometown, the most concrete and intuitive form of the mother tongue, is even related to the certainty of existence.

Because of the time and the time, I turned a blind eye to it, just like for a fish that swims leisurely, the embrace and envelopment of the water are natural, and there is no need to be aware of and questioning, but when you leave the environment for some reason, you will Will feel the suffocation like being in the desert in midsummer. Being confined in a completely unfamiliar language, a person seems to be in trouble, eager for the nectar of his mother tongue most. The cordial syllable tones are a cool stream of water that penetrates the bottom of my heart.

The people of each language, swimming, recreation, pitching, intoxicating, and chanting in the rivers of their mother tongue create a splendid culture, which is spread through translation and becomes the common spiritual wealth of people who speak different languages. As evidenced by poetry, the chants of the great Persian poet Gayamo in "Ruby's Collection" and the feeling of the short life of the Chinese in the Han Dynasty in "Nineteen Ancient Poems" run through the questioning of philosophical thinking; in medieval Italy, he Trak confided in the sonnets of his sweetheart Laura, and the untitled seven rhythms written by Li Shangyin to unknown lovers in Luoyang in the late Tang Dynasty. They are either timelessly clear or seemingly blurred, each with a deep lingering entanglement, allowing different languages to interact with each other. Respect, show and share their beauty in communication.

Loving the voice on the tip of his mother’s tongue should be regarded as a person’s duty. The basis of his ethics is that he can reach the heights of the sky, but his mother tongue is his starting point and the axis of his life extending forward. Above, the unchanging origin.

(Originally published in "Guangming Daily," abridged)

16 What is the role of the author’s recollection of childhood lost experiences in the article? (4 points)

17 Appreciate the lines drawn in the text. (5 points)

18 The author affectionately interprets the multiple meanings of the mother tongue, UU Reading www.uukanshu.com, please sum it up with the full text. (8 points)

19 In the following understanding and analysis of the article, the two incorrect ones are. (4 points)

The quotation of English mothertongue in article A is to elicit the image of "mother's tongue", emphasizing the warmth and amiability of the mother tongue.

Author B uses "the same wave of light and color on the feathers" and "the glaze-like charm on the celadon" to describe the subtlety and mystery of the mother tongue.

The C article quotes the story of Alibaba, which aims to show that the cultural genes contained in the language are as precious as jewelry.

Article D lists such images as "flowing water day and night", "an ancient silent wilderness", and "a teardrop falling from the corner of the eye", which is intended to explain that only the native language can accurately express their inner love.

The E article integrates narration, discussion, and lyricism, citing classics and classics. It is gorgeous and heavy, and has a deep cultural connotation.

【answer】

16 (4 points) (1) In terms of content, use the analogy of a child being lost to leave the mother tongue, emphasizing the sense of shelter and security that the mother tongue brings to people.

② In terms of structure, echo the topic "Eaves", leading to the following discussion.

17 (5 points)

Use metaphors, contrasts, etc.

Reveal the life-and-death relationship between people and their mother tongue

Make things concrete and vivid

18 (8 points)

①Mother tongue can bring each other closer

②The mother tongue is the first to connect people with the world

③Mother tongue can freely lyric things

④The mother tongue contains cultural genes and guards the national culture

⑤Mother tongue gives people a sense of belonging at home

⑥All ethnic groups have created the common spiritual wealth of mankind with their own mother tongue