My German Empire
Chapter 473 Barban Oilfield
The next day, Yinick found Kesilin and Richidhofen, and issued a command.
"Develop a combat plan for bombing Baku oilfield."
Baku is located in the West Bank of the West Bank, with an area of about 2200 square kilometers. It is a very old, the earliest history dates back to the 5th century, and became Baku Khan Guodu for the 18th century. In 1806, it was incorporated into Russia and became the capital of the Soviet Azerbaijan Republic in 1920. Until the early 20th century, Baku is still a fall-behind city, there is no trees in the city, and the street smoke is rolling.
The Russian government abolished the national monopoly in the early 1970s, and private companies have achieved explosive development. The first drill started from 1871 to 1872. By 1873, there were more than 20 small refineries that were put into operation. Before 1873, the Russian oil market (kerosene) was mostly occupied by the United States.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Baku Oilfield became the highest importance of oil field in the world, became the South Caucasus Industrial Center and the Russian oil base. Since then, Baku has been known for the "Petroleum City".
In 1940, Baku's oil production reached peak, and its output accounted for 71.5% of the total number of Soviet Universities (renewed to the vicinity of the Caucasus Mountains, the oil produced here, accounting for 90% of the Soviet Union). Since then, Baku crude oil production begins to decline, but it is still the first large oil field of the Soviet Union in 1950, and the oil production accounts for 39.2% of the total production of the Soviet Union (after the 1950s, due to the increasing amount of reserves, it The proportion is less than 2%).
In the Sude War, Baku Oilfield became the key point of war. Once the Soviet Union lost this oil field, the Soviet tank and fighters became a display. Once the Germans occupy this oil field, there is no worries at all. The German high-level and even think that the strategic significance of the Baku oil field is even greater than Leningrad and Moscow.
The Soviet high-level naturally also saw the attempt of the German, Stalin warned the new petroleum industry deputy director. If the German army will take the Baku, send you a bullet. In case, the oil field must be destroyed. You can't restore production in the first time, and then send you a bullet.
The Germans stared at Baku yield, and even frightened the UK and the United States. Britain considers the bombing of Caucasus oil fields to avoid falling into the Germans. Because the British know that Caucasus oil is subject to German occupation, Germany can add several times the oil production here in a short time; not only the Soviet Union, but also to play with the United Kingdom.
The UK recommends that the Soviet Union blocks all the Krasnodar in Baku (nearly 1300 wells here), we don't have to use Germany. The British suggestion is not wrong. It is assumed that the Soviet Union and Germany do not need oil. In the end, it is still Germany, and it is a country that is a shortage of resources. The Soviet Union does not need oil, and there are other resources available, and the area of the Soviet Union is too big.
The Soviet Union was transferred to a large number of cement, poured the cement into every oil well, creating a giant cement plug, a deep 20 meters deep. The Germans are very distant from the Caucasian oil production area. When they hit the Caucasus, they face an oily well that does not have oil at all.
Germany does not believe in evil, there are many advanced oil rigs, high-rise issued orders: do not hesitate to cut the oil well. "Unfortunately", the Germans are busy, this 1300 oil wells, there is no oil.
Before the Soviet Union entered the German, the refinery has been blown up, and the German oil will be available. It can only take the most stupid approach to re-diamond the new oil well, but the Soviet Union will not let the Germans take the oil and give yourself. The four Soviet Siberian teachers stopped from Germany's plans.
At this time, Jenik has already seen what Baku oil field, decided to make it strong once when it is mature, and destroy Baku oil field.
Kaelin asked. His Hall,
Regardless of Romania or Western Ukraine, the round-trip flight is more than 3,000 kilometers, and the HE-117 bomber is bombers. And if you borrow Iran. Iran and Azerbaijan are adjacent; the straight line distance from Iran is not more than 300 kilometers, even if the short-legged Stark can participate.
Janick thought about it, nodded. "There should be no problem. In addition, the plan of the bombing the second Baku oil field will be made."
In the "Second Year Plan", the Coal Group won the winner in the "struggle" of the kerosene, but Stalin did not give up the established policy. Under Stalin, the oil exploration department has been looking for new oilfields in the hinterland of the Soviet Union, hoping to increase petroleum production and facilitate changes in the Soviet energy structure. At that time, the exploration team put the exploration area in the Volga River and the Ural River Basin. At the 18th National Congress of the Soviet, eventually adopted a resolution of "establishing a new oil base between Volga and Ural."
At that time, although there was an obstruction and non-cooperation of interest groups, the exploration and mining of new oilfields were still inadvertently carried out. In order to express the hopes sent to New Oilfield, the Supreme High-level high-rise in the Volga-Ural region is called the second Baku - the final exploration oil area is 700,000 square kilometers.
Of course, the prospect is a matter, and the reality is another thing. Original time and space until 1940 (the previous year in Suide war), the second Baku only found more than a dozen small oilfield, the output was only 1.8 million tons, accounting for 5.8% of the whole Su, and it is far more than Baku oil field. .
On the one hand, the basic construction of the Eulu-Ural oil production area is still in its infancy; on the other hand, the oil reserves here are very large - 1937 discovered reserves of 320 million tons of Dumaz Big Oilfield, but the main force here Oil layers buried in a deeper mud market - Baku oil field is mainly distributed in shallow stone charcoal formations, and the quality density of oil here is large, viscosity and high sulfur content, and consider economic costs. Short-term benefits were not significant, so in the case of lack of capital, priority development, the second Baku was obviously impossible.
Results The Sude War broke out, the Germans of the Germans were occupied by Germany in 42 years, and the Soviet Union had to take the strategy of the NGC. All the people and the important instrumentation equipment are all transferred to the Volga - Ural region, and All the facilities in the library oil are all blown to prevent Germans to take advantage of the oil resources here.
And this move is just greatly strengthened the power of the second Baku. During the war, the Soviet engineers were still exploration and mining homework here. In 44 years, in the second Baku, there were discovered that there was a reserve of 220 million tons, and the new oil area as of 1945, the output increased by 52% over 1942.
"Volga - Ural oil production area?" Kaelin is some. "His Royal Highness, this distance has exceeded the HE-117 bomber's combat radius. Even ME-264, so long, the long distance is deep into the hinterland, I am afraid I have to pay a considerable loss."
ME-264 can be said to be the Hans version of the B-29 bomber. Its design goal is clear, it is to take off from Germany, cross the Atlantic, bombing the United States. The machine was taken on December 23, 42 (B-29 bomber first flying on September 21, 42, and the shape of the two is highly similar, the biggest identification feature is single / double-end tail), but due to the later battle Degradation, the resource shortage, in order to make Merced Schmidt can concentrate the resource manufacturing fighter, in the 44-year ME-264 program forced cancellation.
"That is." Jenik nodded. "Then first, it takes time to expand the scale of exploitation in Baku Oilfield.
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