My German Empire

Chapter 903 Wheat

A military parade made the world's national leaders in a great shock, Janik felt that they didn't need to threaten them again. Let Prime Minister and Foreign Ministers continue to entertain these people to come to the German Agricultural Research Institute to inspect the research progress of "Wheat Group Production Project".

European geographic environment (European overall latitude is very high), so it is not suitable for large-scale rice, only small amounts of plants such as Spain and Italy; most areas are main food crops in wheat. Even European countries that eat rice eat rice, in the eating habits and Huaxia. For example, Spain and Italy, they made rice because of the relationship between cooking time, is a state in which it is in the native, which is the original taste of the food, more taste. And rice is dessert in the French eyes, mix sauce rice, with tuna and salad; or use milk to cook rice, add sugar and other spices to make pudding.

When I came to the Research Institute, after the warm welcome ceremony, Jen Ni rushed to the subject, talking about the purpose of this trip. How is the study of wheat hybridization? "

A person in charge of the project wearing a white coat is sincere and fearful. "There is no substantial breakthrough in the temple."

Looking at his forehead, the fine sweat, Yinik smiled. "Don't be nervous, I also know that this study is not as good as the Nobel Prize, I want to make a results, not so easy."

In fact, he has had an answer to this issue. As early as early in the early 20th century, in order to address the rapid growth of the population, countries surrounded the use of crop hybrid advantage. In the 1930s, the United States's hybrid corn took the lead in achieving industrialization; in the 1970s, Yuan Lao will also hybrid rice industrialization.

As for the study on wheat, although started early (early 1919, there was a research papers on hybrid wheat), but the world's wheat hybrid technology did not have a lot of results before they crossing. That is a full 100 years.

Its main difficulties are still gene issues. In diploid crops (most organisms are dualoids), as long as the genes on the chromosome are symmetrical and consistent, the traits can be used. However, wheat is six times, and the related genes on the six groups of chromosomes are maintained and consistent, and the difficulty is significantly increased, and the metabolic network of traits is more complicated. It is also because of this reason. For wheat, you want to create a role and stably genetically infertility and recovery system, and it is more difficult to achieve hybrid advantage.

"The project continues to study, but you can't hang it on a tree, you have to take other means." Yaki knows that this study will not be so easy to make out, today, personally come to express this research Pay attention, after all, he is deeply inflated by the "people who have food in the sky" "There is no heart in the hands", and the other is that he thought that another approach to increasing wheat production.

That is the radiation breeding method; using various rays, irradiation to wheat seeds, plants, pollen and other organs, affecting its genetic substances, altering its hereditary, causing a variety of variations. Just this variation is not a specific direction, such as: Some wheat will have no blades, some wheat is easy to break, some wheat heads are short, and some wheat production is higher. Scientists are required to select individuals to individual individuals, and become new varieties through artificial orientation choices.

That is, artificial intervention accelerates the genome variation speed of wheat. In the natural environment, the speed is very slow, because the organisms are used as genetic materials in DNA, while DNA has a double strand, which can play mutual error correction, so that wheat is self-replicated, only extreme genes It will be varied, but because the gene variability is no direction, it is very difficult to pick up high-yield gene variability and take longer.

If wheat seeds can occur in a short period of time, more genetically variations,

These people simply explain the principle of radiation and after using Yaki suddenly thought of "space vegetables", "space fruit".

It is to send various plants to the sky. There are many high-energy particles in space, which cannot penetrate the ground and ozone layer affects the organisms on the ground. However, there is no geomagnetic line and the protection of the ozone layer in space, and various seeds can receive super high energy particles, so that their genes have changed, returning to the various vegetables and fruits of the grounds, and more taste better and many more. Even a period of time, a high-priced fruit vegetable with a space seed is also appeared.

However, with the popularity of various knowledge, Jenick has gradually understood and this is not as simple as the media report. The seed is indeed on the space that turns a circle, but when they return to the earth, no one knows which of them happens in the genetic mutation. At this time, breeders are required to cultivate them to select individuals of some genetic mutations. And even varied, this variation is completely random, no regularity.

This means that all the fruits of all the seeds of the space will become bigger. The fact is that these seed species will have a variety of raising fruit, such as more bitter, more acid, smaller, or even more ugly. These variations are naturally lost, need to be eliminated, leaving those favorable traits, large fruit, good taste, anti-disease, anti-volulprogon, etc., via manual selection, then hybrid, return, self-tracing, etc. Finally got the fruit of human needs.

However, when the media reported, I like to choose the species of the eyeball. Because the fruit is sweeter, it is difficult to taste the scene. The people in the TV set will be difficult to feel; and the color is more bright and not as big as a highlight, so the media Always like to report a bigger space fruit, so the audience has fallen into the survivor's deviation, thinking that the fruit of the seed species of the space is large. In fact, a thousand seeds can pick out two or three high-quality variations in a very high probability.

Nowadays, Germany's space projects are in full swing, and a "flight" comes out to send these seeds to space is not a difficult thing. It is thought that it is here to prepare all kinds of plant seeds, send it to Algeria's aerospace launch base.

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