No Regrets In Flourishing Tang

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Li An can sew the mask very well, but the task of sewing the mask is not too difficult. It is a very simple needlework, which is far from the level of an excellent female worker.

Since ancient times, the evaluation of the level of female workers is always the act of embroidering. Whether a person’s level of female workers is good or not depends on whether his embroidery level is high or not. The higher the level of embroidery, the more the person’s female workers can be reflected. Level.

Especially in China, the embroidery level is considered to be a standard for whether a woman is virtuous and virtuous. The higher the embroidery level, the easier it is for a woman to be recognized. Even in 10 li 8 township, it becomes a role model for everyone.

The so-called embroidery is the general name of various patterns that are displayed on the fabric using needle thread. In China, embroidery is divided into two types: silk embroidery and feather embroidery.

It is the use of needles to puncture silk threads or other fibers and yarns with a certain pattern color on the embroidered material, and the decorative fabrics that form patterns with rust marks. It is a kind of design that adds needles and threads to any existing fabrics. art.

On the Chinese land, embroidery is divided into 4 categories: Su embroidery, Xiang embroidery, Shu embroidery and Yue embroidery, representing the highest level of embroidery in different regions of China.

There are many techniques for embroidery, such as wrong-stitch embroidery, random-stitch embroidery, net embroidery, floor show, lock silk, picking flowers, shaving, etc. The main uses of embroidery include living and artistic decoration, such as clothing, bedding, table cloth, Stage and artwork decoration, etc.

In ancient China, embroidery was also called needle embroidery. It was a process of drawing colored threads with embroidery needles, embroidering the designed patterns on textiles, and forming patterns with embroidery traces.

If we calculate the history, embroidery has a history of more then 2000 years. In the Zhou Dynasty, books have already recorded embroidery.

By the time of the 2nd Han Dynasty, the embroidery level had greatly improved, and the level was still very high. The Tang and Song embroideries had fine stitches, rich colors, and popular use of embroidery for painting, calligraphy, and decoration.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the last two ancient dynasties in China. The palace embroiderers of these two dynasties were large in scale, and folk embroidery was further developed. There were a large number of famous embroidery products such as Su embroidery, Yue embroidery and Shu embroidery. Embroidery is unique in style. It has been around for a long time. There are dozens of kinds of embroidery stitches, such as odd needles, trocars, piercing needles, long and short needles, punch needles, etc., which are colorful and unique.

Embroidery has been handed down from generation to generation in Weinan and spreads throughout the city. There are over 100 varieties of colors, including pillows, beanies, belly wraps, curtains, insoles, sewing kits, purses, animal toys, etc. Most of the embroidery content is flowers, birds, insects and fish, and pictures of customs, women in Tongguan, show peony and elegant lotus that symbolize wealth on the 2nd end of cloth stirrup, exquisite workmanship, very eye-catching, known as Dongfu embroidery.

In the Great Tang era, the embroidery level is also very high. The daughter Princess Anle of Tang Zhongzong has 2 100-bird skirts, all of which are rare treasures, that is, clothes made of natural feathers. The feather show can not only embroider landscape flowers and birds, but also embroider Various pillows for daily necessities, feather show carpets, feather show clothing, etc.

The horsetail embroidery of the Shui ethnic group is the oldest embroidery art in China and can be called the living fossil of the embroidery industry.

The reason why horsetail embroidery is the living fossil of the embroidery industry is because the material of this embroidery is the tail of the horse, that is, the embroidery made of the hair on the horse’s tail. This is very difficult. It can be embroidered with the hair of the horsetail. The product reflects the extremely high level of embroidery. It is really difficult for ordinary people to get it. Only the most skilled women can use this embroidery technology flexibly.

The origin of embroidery is very early. As early as Yu Shun, there was already embroidery. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty had already set up its official duties. During the Han Dynasty, there was already a special palace embroidery. Go to the Imperial Palace and let them embroider clothes for the nobles in the palace. In this way, the embroidery products in the Imperial Palace are always the best. It also allows Emperor and Imperial Consort to enjoy the best embroidery products.

The emergence of embroidery is related to the birth of fabrics. In the primitive society, people decorated with tattoos and patterns, and since there were burlap, woolen textiles, silk fabrics, and clothes, people began to embroider Totem and other patterns on clothes. , So there is embroidery.

The patterns used in embroidery are closely related to the paintings. In addition to the figures of Buddha in Great Tang paintings, landscapes and birds also gradually flourished. Therefore, figures of Buddha, Mountain and Rivers Building pavilion, flowers and birds also gradually flourished. Therefore, figures of Buddha, Mountain and Rivers Building Pavilion, flowers and birds, also become embroidery patterns, lively composition, bright colors, use fine flat embroidery embroidery method, use a variety of color threads and stitches to replace the painting described by paint, forming a special art It is also a unique style of Tang embroidery.

As for the use of gold and silver thread to coil the outline of the pattern to enhance the three-dimensional sense of the real object, it can also be regarded as an innovation of the Tang Dynasty embroidery.

Before the Tang Dynasty, most of the embroidery products were for practical and decorative purposes. The embroidery content was related to the needs of life and customs. The embroidery works of the Song Dynasty, in addition to being practical items, were especially dedicated to painting. Since the Jin and Tang Dynasties, the top ten literati Love calligraphy and painting, painting and calligraphy were the highest artistic expressions at that time, and Song was more than silk embroidery. The style of painting and calligraphy directly affected the style of embroidery. Embroidery and painting in various eras up to the Qing dynasty should have an inseparable relationship. .

In the Song Dynasty after the Great Tang, embroidery was more developed. Due to the reward and promotion of the Imperial Court at the time, in order to achieve the expressive mood of painting and calligraphy, there must be a plan before embroidering, and the situation needs to be spent when embroidering. Delicate, the composition must be simplified, and the choice of the pattern is very important. It is completely different from the Tang Dynasty whether there are patterns or not.

Because of the relatively short time of the Yuan Dynasty, there are very few embroidery products handed down, but the technical level is still not bad, and there are still many very good works handed down to the world.

Embroidery in the Ming Dynasty began in the Guxiang Luxiang Garden in Shanghai during the Jiajing period. To Gu Mingshi’s second grandson Gu Shouqian and his wife Han Ximeng, he has a deep understanding of 6 methods, and it is the true biography of Tang and Song dynasties. It embroiders ancient and modern celebrity paintings and calligraphy, with silk color matching, and no secrets, so it can be dyed into a text. The embroidered landscapes of flowers and birds are all subtle. This is known as Gu embroidery.

Gu embroidery needle method, most important inherits the most complete embroidery method in the Song Dynasty, and uses it more with changes. It can be described as the Great Accomplishment of the needle collection method. Most of the thread used is still flat thread, and sometimes twisted thread is used. The silk is as thin as the hair and the stitches are flat. However, the variety of color threads used is not comparable to Song embroidery. At the same time, the middle color thread is used to borrow and complement colors, and embroider and paint are used together, striving for realistic manuscripts. Depending on the need of the pattern, you can choose materials at will, regardless of the method. Real grass, Siamese fighting cocktail hair, thin gold, and hair can all be embroidered. In particular, the use of hair embroidery to complete the production of paintings, from the history of World dyeing and weaving Not seen, that is to say, Gu embroidery has extremely ingenious and subtle embroidery technology.

The embroidery in the Qing Dynasty was mostly used by the imperial palace. Most of them were drawn by the painters of the Ruyi Pavilion in the palace office. After approval, they were sent to the three embroidery workshops under the jurisdiction of Jiangnan Weaving. The product is very neat and beautiful. In addition to the royal palace embroidery, many local embroideries have appeared in the folk at the same time. The famous ones include Lu embroidery, Yue embroidery, Xiang embroidery, Beijing embroidery, Su embroidery, Shu embroidery, etc., each with local characteristics. There are 3 kinds of local embroidery in Su, Shu, Yue and Xiang, which will be called “4 famous embroidery” later, among which Su embroidery is the most famous. Su embroidered at the peak period, Sect multiplies, masters show, embroidery application is popular in daily life, resulting in a variety of embroidery stitches, more elaborate embroidery, more ingenious thread color matching. Most of the patterns made are festive, longevity, auspicious, especially flower and bird embroidery, which are loved by people and embroidered with famous reputation.

Modern embroidery is also very difficult to deal with. There are so many kinds of waiting experts, and many works have been handed down in later generations.

The preservation of embroidery is more difficult. Because of this, the value of ancient embroidery is far more than other collectibles. Most of the embroidery of the Qing Dynasty has been preserved so far, the color has fallen off, changed, or has begun to decay. Very rare, its value is more than 10000000, more expensive than a house in later generations.

Of course, because embroidery products are very labor-intensive and physical, even if it is not ancient embroidery, the embroidery products that are embroidered by future generations are not cheap. After all, the labor is too much and the price cannot be reduced.

Li Xiaolu spent a lot of effort and finally sewed a mask. It was improved according to Li An ’s requirements. The effect is not bad. It is slightly worse than Li An ’s sewing. It is barely good. After all, he is just a beginning. Scholars, the level is still relatively low, and it is not realistic to want to sew particularly well.

“Minister Li, look at the mask I sewed, is it okay.”

Li Xiaolu excitedly took his work into Li An’s hands.

Li An nodded with a smile, opened the mouth and said: “Well, it’s not bad, the stitching is ok, but this is far from a qualified Great Tang female worker? Come, take a look at this one The bellyband is pretty. “

After that, put a peplum embroidered with peonies in front of Li Xiaolu.

“Wow, this is Great Tang’s apron! I seem to have seen it a few times, it’s really beautiful, is this for me?”

Li Xiaolu asked excitedly.

Li An nodded, opened the mouth and said: “Well, it’s for you, take a good look, the peonies above are all embroidered by little Tang by the embroiderers of Great Tang, are they exquisite, know yourself How big is the gap! My little Beauty. “

After that, he gently took a girl on Li Xiaolu’s face.

Li Xiaolu carefully looked at the embroidered apron in front of him, gently nodded, opened the mouth and said: “This embroidery is so beautiful, when will I have such a good technology?”

After the expression of envy.

“Able to achieve this technique requires at least 3-5 years of hard work, your level is still far away, and, you are a dancer, do not need to reach such a high level, as long as it is almost OK, and ask for yourself Too high is not realistic. “

Li An said.

After all, everyone has their own field of specialisation, and no one is likely to have too much skill at the same time, and there must always be some specialty.

Some people sing, dance, and act very difficult to deal with, but these all are in the same category, so it ’s not as bad as iron!

“Minister Li said the same, I still practice dancing well! It ’s good to learn embroidery. By the way, I heard that the girl of Great Tang will send wallets to people you like. Are these wallets embroidered by yourself? “

Li Xiaolu curiously asked.

Li An nodded and said: “This is natural, of course, they embroidered by themselves. Only the purse embroidered by themselves is meaningful. The embroidery level can often reflect the blue heart of a girl, so our Great Tang ’s Women, they will practice embroidery from an early age, and there are almost no young women who cannot embroider. “

“Okay! I still have to learn it. I will embroider a Mandarin duck purse for Minister Li in the future.”

Li Xiaolu said with a smile.

“Okay, I’m looking forward to your mandarin duck purse, I hope not to embroider the big goose, haha!”

Li An said with a smile.

In the TV series of later generations, there will often be such a bridge section, a girl who is different, others will embroider, as long as she will not, the mandarin duck becomes a big white goose on the embroidered purse, of course, if it is true If it ’s like a big white goose, there ’s nothing to say. The key is that it ’s a bit different. The mandarin duck is not like a mandarin duck. The big white goose is not like a big white goose. It looks particularly awkward.

Of course, because the thoughts of future generations are 100 flowers, many people are unwilling to follow the rules of life, they like to go out, and people who are willing to calm down to embroider are too few, so most people do not like it Embroidery, not only is not ashamed, but also feels very glorious, and feels that its wantonness is too cute, and those who love labor and embroidery are too old-fashioned and dogmatic, and have no meaning at all.

This is a huge difference caused by the different times, and this kind of heroine in the costume drama, which creates some modern personality, is very in line with the concepts of later generations. The audience of later generations will think that such a hostess is very It ’s cute, and many female audiences are proud of it. It feels that free and easy life is the life state that a girl should have. Sitting in a house all day embroidering, what can it mean, is not too boring.

Because of the market, such expressions will be made in many TV dramas of later generations, so as to bring them a lot of income.

“The big white goose, the difference between the mandarin duck and the big white goose is quite big, how can I embroider the mandarin duck into the big white goose? I’m not that stupid? Minister Li should believe me.”

Li Xiaolu said.

Li An nodded and said: “Very good, I like ambitious girls, well, put everything away! We are about to set off and practice at night camping! When you get on board, your practice time is even more too much.”

“Well, I am understood.”

Li Xiaolu put away the needles and threads in his hands with a smile.

After simple preparations, the convoy set off again. The next time is camping. After camping, the team can reach the northern harbour with a daytime effort, and then leave Egypt by boat and travel to Spain along the southern shore of the Mediterranean.