No Regrets In Flourishing Tang

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The charm of Great Tang poetry lies in that unique feeling, that unique charm, if you use plain language to explain the meaning contained in the poetry, it will completely lose the feeling, making people feel quite boring.

But for many foreigners who are not Great Tang literati, if they don’t use plain language to explain, they can’t understand it at all, and they can’t understand it at all, just like this is the case with Li Xiaolu in front of her. Although I can feel the beauty of the poems, I can’t figure out what the poems mean. I just feel that the rhyme is in place and it sounds very good.

Li An is also idle and boring, so there is enough time to explain, tell Li Xiaolu what each sentence in the poem means, if Li Xiaolu still does not understand, Li An can continue to explain until Li Xiaolu is completely Until you understand.

The unique charm of Great Tang’s poems is that they can express the most colorful content in the shortest language. People who understand can know what is going on when they hear it, and they can’t beat the case. Those who don’t understand can never hear. understand.

Li An ca n’t guarantee that, after explaining it, Li Xiaolu will be able to understand the meaning of Great Tang ’s poems, but in general it will definitely understand some, just because she did not live in Great Tang since she was a child, so she does not have the great Tang literati ’s The details, so, it is naturally difficult to understand the unique charm of the Great Tang poems.

Good tea requires fine tasting to taste, and so does good wine, especially for the Beauty with a soul. Naturally, poetry is no exception. It requires careful tasting.

Li An can easily taste the unique charm of the poems, but for Li Xiaolu, this is really too difficult, even if Li An explained it personally, she listened a little bit foggy, just to Catering to Li An only means that he can understand. In fact, simply cannot taste the charm of Great Tang poems. If a foreigner can taste the charm of Great Tang poems casually, then Great Tang poems are too valuable.

“It doesn’t matter if you don’t understand it. It’s normal that Great Tang’s poems are not understandable by foreigners. It’s normal to not understand, but as long as you live in Great Tang for a long time, you should be able to understand. To understand Tang poetry, you need enough knowledge, that is, the knowledge of living and studying in Great Tang. “

Li An lay bare the truth with one remark Li Xiaolu pretending to understand, telling her that she does n’t understand and is not embarrassing, a foreigner can learn the language and text of Great Tang, it is already amazing, I ca n’t really count on it And, learning is also step by step. It is not done overnight. You cannot expect Li An to explain it again. Li Xiaolu can understand it, which is too unrealistic.

“The Cowboy and Weaver Girl’s poignant love story is really touching. Although I don’t understand these poems very well, I can understand the meaning after listening to the explanation of Minister Li. These poems are really interesting and short. It ’s incredible that a few words can express so many meanings. ”

Li Xiaolu said in surprise.

Li An nodded and said: “This is for sure. There are too many interesting places in the poems of Great Tang, and there are many places that you need to taste carefully to understand the meaning. In the future, when you come to Great Tang, you will come into contact with the poems of Great Tang. I can understand it naturally, I believe in your learning ability. “

“Hehe, the story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl is also finished. There are so many stars in the sky. Does every star have a moving story?”

Li Xiaolu looked at the stars outside the window and curiously asked.

Li An nodded with a smile said affirmatively: “This is natural. Every star in the sky has a story. There are so many stories. Which one do you want to hear?”

Li Xiaolu randomly pointed in one direction, opened the mouth and said: “Several stars over there like a spoon. Is there also a poignant love story?”

Li An looked up, it turned out to be Big Dipper, also a very famous star, almost everyone in the Great Tang 100 surname knew about Big Dipper.

Big Dipper is composed of 7 stars, Tianshu, Heavenly Jade, Tianji, Tianquan, Yuheng, Kaiyang, Yaoguang. In different seasons, the orientation of Big Dipper is different, but the overall shape is a spoon. .

Among them, Tianshu, Heavenly Jade, Tianji and Tianquan form a fighting body, called Kui in ancient times, and Yuheng, Kaiyang and Yaoguang form a fighting handle, and in ancient times it was called a dipper.

When it comes to Big Dipper, you must mention Polaris, the location of Polaris, at the location of Big Dipper Star Heavenly Jade, 5 times the extension line of Tianshu, and the three stars of Tianshu, Heavenly Jade and Polaris are always in one. On the straight line, it is very interesting, and at the same time, it is also the relying on the direction of the Chinese surname.

Because Polaris is always in the north direction, as long as you find Polaris, you can know where East, West, North, and South are, and you can get out of the dilemma.

And Taoism puts the Big Dipper star in a very important position. Each star of the Big Dipper star has the name of the constellation, which is called the Big Dipper 7 house.

For example, Tianshu Palace Greedy Wolf Star Monarch, Heavenly Jade Palace Giant Gate Star Monarch, Tianji Palace Lucun Star Monarch, Tianquan Palace Wenqu Star Monarch, Yuheng Palace Lianzhen Star Monarch, Kaiyang Palace Wuqu Star Monarch, Star Monarch.

In ancient China, Big Dipper’s status is very lofty. It can be said that 10000 stars all revolve around Big Dipper, and Big Dipper revolves around Polaris, so the status of Polaris is even higher than that of Big Dipper. .

However, although there are many stories about Big Dipper, there are not many love stories, maybe there are, but not at all Too many people know, when it comes to the poignant love story, everyone thinks, always the cowboy and the weaver, No one thinks of Big Dipper.

In ancient China, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl represented love more, and Big Dipper represented power. Especially in Taoism, Big Dipper was almost given to mythology.

For example, the Tianquan star in Big Dipper, also known as Wenqu Star Monarch, is in charge of the human cultural movement, and all the people in the world who have written good articles and are accepted by the Imperial Court are all literary stars, such as Biqu, Fan Zhongyan. , Bao Zheng, Wen Tianxiang, etc., these people are all descendants of Wenquxing.

Because in Big Dipper’s Story, Li An can’t think of the Love Story, so I can only talk about some knowledge to identify the position.

“You see it! There is also a brighter star in the north of this spoon, that is Polaris, which is always in the north direction, and the spoon mouth will always face Polaris. If you get lost at night, just see the Polaris. You can find your way home. “

Li An pointed to the North Star facing Big Dipper and said.

“Big Dipper and Polaris, these stars have names! You can also identify the direction, try next time.”

Li Xiaolu said excitedly.

In fact, the West has had astronomy a long time ago. Although it is far away from the astronomy of Great Tang, the brightest stars are all named and legendary, just because Li Xiaolu ’s family is poor and not at all Scholar, I do n’t know the knowledge of astronomy. I only know that the highlight of the sky is the stars that ’s all. Later, after doing the dance, I have n’t heard of the story of the stars. Interesting Story.

“Did you see the brightest star? It’s called Sky Wolf, and it’s the brightest one in the sky, except for the moon.”

Li An pointed to the Sky Wolf star in the sky and said.

Because of the distance from Earth, Sky Wolf is the brightest star in the sky except the sun, and the moon is brighter, but the moon is Earth ’s moon, not a star.

The brightness is greater than that of Sky Wolf. In addition to the moon Hegemon, there are also Venus and Jupiter, these two planets of the solar system. Because they are closer to Earth, the brightness is naturally higher.

However, because the orbit of Venus is on the inside of Earth, to see Venus, it should be either before sunrise or after sunset.

When it appeared in the sky above the East in the early morning, we took it as the star, and in the evening on the west side of the sky, it was called Chang Geng. In fact, it is Venus, which is completely a star, and the largest one except the moon The brightest star.

However, no matter what, in the middle of the night, the brightest star that can be seen is the Sky Wolf star. Undoubtedly, as long as the moon is ignored, the Sky Wolf star is the boss.

“Sky Wolf, the name of really domineering, why is it called?”

Li Xiaolu curiously asked.

Li An didn’t know how to explain it, opened the mouth and said: “It’s just a name that’s all, why do you care why it is called this name? However, there are many poems about Sky Wolf.”

“Oh, read the poem again! I listen.”

Li Xiaolu said.

Li An gestated for a while, opened the mouth and said: “This Old Man chats about a young maniac, left yellow, right Qing Cang. Jin Mao Diao Qiu, 1000 riding rolls Pinggang. For the Qingcheng to follow the guard, shoot the tiger, Look at Sun Lang. The wine chest is still open, and the temples are slightly frosted, so why! In the cloud of the festival, when will Feng Tang be sent? Will he hold the carved bow like a full moon, look northwest, shoot Sky Wolf. “

This is a poem written by Mr. Su Shi and Su Dongpo in the Song Dynasty, expressing His-Senior’s strong desire to calm down Xixia. Of course, this represents the entire Song literary world. Many people with lofty ideals are full of blood and hope that Imperial Court will settle down as soon as possible. Xixia changed the situation of poverty and weakness in the Song Dynasty.

After all, at the time, after the Northern Song Dynasty signed the alliance with the Liao Kingdom, it also signed a contract with the Xi Xia Country, giving Xixia Silver 70000 2000 2, Juan 150,000 3000 horses, and tea 30000 jin each year, more than the supplies to Liao. Not much.

Although the Song dynasty is relatively rich and prosperous, it can’t stand such a serious toss! It is a disgrace for a rich country to pay tribute to two poor countries year after year. Moreover, this not only greatly damages the prestige of the Great Song Empire, but also causes a great deal of finance to the Imperial Court of the Song Dynasty. Under pressure, the Song dynasty became rich again, and could not withstand the years of consumption of years of coins. Therefore, the literati expressed their wishes through poetry, clearly telling the world that they want to calm down Xixia and be loyal to the country.

However, in this poem, looking northwest and shooting Sky Wolf, it seems a bit wrong. After all, the Northwest’s Heavenly Wolf star in the poem represents the Xixia regime, but the real Sky Wolf star in the sky is in the southern hemisphere. If Su Shi looked towards How can we see the Sky Wolf star in the northwest sky? This is very strange. Is the Sky Wolf star in the Song Dynasty era in the northern hemisphere, or the Sky Wolf star in the Song Dynasty era is different from the future Sky Wolf star, and is not the same star.

In addition, there is a similar description in Chu Ci, the great poet Qu Yuan, there is a poem “Qing Yun Yi white white clothes, lift the long Ya Xi shoot Sky Wolf”. The Sky Wolf star here projected Qiang Qin in the northwest of the State of Chu, and it seems to tell us that the Sky Wolf star is in the Northwest position, but the future Sky Wolf star is indeed in the southern hemisphere, which is very strange.

Of course, many scientists in later generations have also given a more reasonable explanation. For example, in the south-east direction of the Sky Wolf star, there is a curved constellation like a bow and arrow, and this curved constellation is aimed at its If the Northwest-oriented Sky Wolf star is based on these stars, the Sky Wolf star is in the Northwest direction. Therefore, it is said that the Northwest stares at Sky Wolf.

There is also a sentence in the historical record called “Arc 9 Star, in the southeast of the wolf, Tian Gong also, the main thief, Chang Xiang and the wolf.”

In other words, the Sagittarius 9 located southeast of the Sky Wolf star is used exclusively to deal with Sky Wolf. Note that the arc is the bow, and the arrow is its arrow; the arc is located southeast of Sky Wolf, and Sky Wolf is northwest of the arc. That is to say, the ancients believed that the Sky Wolf star was a field general, and the main aggression was a sign of invading foreign enemies; while the Sagittarius was the sky bow, in response to the invasion of foreign enemies, it was used to shoot foreign invaders.

If you interpret it in this way, you can also understand what it means to look northwest and shoot Sky Wolf in Su Shi’s poems.

However, as can be seen from this poem, the Imperial Court of Song Dynasty is willing to contribute to the foreign currency of the foreign enemy year after year, and refuses to form a strong military group to eliminate these nasty foreign enemies.

As for the reasons, there are of course many aspects. The first is that the enemy is indeed very powerful. It is not that the Imperial Court of the Song Dynasty can be easily defeated. The Imperial Court of the Song Dynasty is not at first. Many battles were fought, but there were not many victories and many defeats. It was really not easy to fight Xixia.

After all, since the founding of the Great Song Dynasty, the Song Dynasty has always faced a very serious problem, that is, the territory for raising horses is not in its own hands. This has caused the scarcity of the Song Dynasty cavalry, and the use of huge infantry to conquer is almost entirely Xixia cavalry, the difficulty is conceivable.

The Xixia cavalry’s mobility is inevitably much stronger than that of the Song Dynasty infantry. Taking advantage of the mobility, it can be divided into joint attacks at any time, and it can attack the logistics supply of the Imperial Court of the Song Dynasty, which makes it difficult for the Song Dynasty army to win, which eventually caused The submission of Imperial Court of Song Dynasty.

Of course, the weakness of Imperial Court in Song Dynasty, in addition to the small number of cavalry, is also a very important reason, that is, the fear of rebellion of generals, so in many ways, the generals are restricted, and the general ’s political status is very low, far Not as good as a literati.