1949 I am from the future

【410】Comprehensive collectivization of state-owned enterprises

Seeing that the chairman is obsessed with producing China's atomic bomb and getting rid of the impending nuclear blackmail, Xiaoqiang also feels worried.

"Chairman, everything can be bought with money in the 21st century, but the atomic bomb cannot be bought. Anyway, I am not sure, but I can try it.

You say you walk on two legs, but in my opinion, you have two legs plus one pair of hands.

Our own researchers are those hands.You said that if we do our own food and clothing, we must first base ourselves on self-reliance, first use the existing information, and spend as much money as possible. I think it will come out sooner or later. "

The chairman agreed: "That's what I mean.

The information about the atomic bomb that you brought before was too vague. After reading it, Comrade Qian Sanqiang said that the information only explained the principle, without specific drawings and data. As for how to manufacture the uranium-235 separation and enrichment equipment?What materials are used?With uranium-235, how to design and build a heavy water reactor, how to control the fission of uranium-235 in the reactor, how to control the uranium-238 in the reactor to capture neutrons to become uranium-239, and how to make uranium-239 decay into plutonium-239, this These are complex problems that need to be solved industrially.

You should try to make the following materials more detailed, such as drawings of uranium enrichment plants, samples of centrifuges or diffusion machines, scale drawings of nuclear bomb models, etc. "

Xiaoqiang Khan said: "Chairman, what you said is too professional. Did Mr. Qian Sanqiang tell you? Don't say these things are secrets now, even in the 60st century 21 years later, they are still secrets. There is no big country. No country can come up with sneaky aid out of thin air. Because it would be a bottomless pit if you only rely on yourself to study it from scratch, and you need a large number of scientists and a lot of money to do experiments.”

The chairman said: "Xiaoqiang, I watched the documentary, and 60 years later, there are so few nuclear-armed countries in the world. This really surprises me. After thinking about it, I feel even more that we Chinese must develop atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs. , satellites, otherwise it is nonsense to talk about standing in the forest of nations in the world. There are no such guys among big countries. When it comes to speaking, they are not strong."

Xiaoqiang said solemnly: "Chairman, as you wish, the will of the Chinese nation is the order you gave me. I will try to contact relevant personnel when I go back. Although I dare not promise, I will do my best."

The chairman said with concern: "Pay attention to the method and method, and don't force it. When you discuss a plan with Minister Li, you must be safe."

While the two were talking, the guard came to report that Boss Chen had come.

Xiaoqiang quickly stood up to greet him.

It was already noon at this time, and the scorching sun above the head penetrated through the dense layers of pine and cypress branches and leaves in front of Juxiang Bookstore, bringing warmth, scorching brightly everywhere it shines.

As soon as Boss Chen entered the door, he shouted hot, took off his military uniform jacket, sat on the sofa with a big thorn, and said, "Chairman, what are you talking to Xiaoqiang? Listen to me if you don't ask me?"

The chairman smiled and said, "I'm telling Xiaoqiang, try to get a dog-beating stick out of it."

Boss Chen moved and said: "I want it! I want it! This dog-beating stick is like a pair of pants."

The chairman smiled and said, "You probably didn't come looking for me?"

Boss Chen smiled and said, "I'm looking for you for a meal, and looking for Xiaoqiang is the business."

The chairman laughed loudly and said, "Then I'll listen in on it. What's the matter?"

Boss Chen said: "President, you know this. The joint-stock company we are currently running in Puhai, the Huadong Textile Group Company, has only won [-]% of the private textile enterprises to invest in it. The other [-]% of the private enterprises heard that we gave them With such a low discount on equipment, they are not willing to join.”

Xiaoqiang picked up the teacup in front of him, took a sip, and said, "Last time when I was in Puhai, didn't these bosses scream and agree to join? Now that they are given a low asset valuation, they don't want to Joined, if this is the case, then don't join if you don't join. See the truth in the market!"

Boss Chen said: "However, these bosses found some economic experts from universities and published articles in the evening paper, saying that the government's establishment of enterprises is to compete with the people for profit, and they should sell advanced production equipment to them at a reasonable price. , is fair competition.

As a result, the eyes of ordinary people in Puhai were discerning, and soon newspapers published letters from readers.Some readers said that the price of cloth is cheap now, which is the real benefit to the people.Some readers said that it is obvious who gets the money earned by state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, and that private enterprises compete for profits with the people. "

Xiaoqiang said: "According to the current market price of fabrics, textile enterprises with old equipment are still profitable, which is why they are unwilling to take shares. But as the production lines of state-owned factories are put into production, the cotton on the market is being produced. After the acquisition of the ever-expanding state-owned factories, their life will be difficult. After all, the country’s cotton production is limited, and without cotton, these private factories cannot continue to operate.”

Boss Chen said: "I think this is also the case, so I don't care what they say, just build a new factory with new equipment as soon as possible. With the production efficiency of our state-owned enterprise's advanced equipment, we will definitely be able to overwhelm private companies with low cost in market competition. enterprise."

Xiao Qiang said: "This is very good. Speak with facts and market competition. The results will convince them."

Boss Chen said: "That's all for now, let's let these bosses toss about in the newspaper."

After a pause, Boss Chen said: "The most important thing right now is the separation of government and enterprise that the central government is promoting in Puhai.

The central government requires the separation of state-owned enterprises from local governments. Many comrades have opinions on this matter.These state-owned enterprises have just been managed by the local government. Some of them have just completed half of the construction, and they will be divested from the local government. Then how can the local government still have the enthusiasm to build enterprises?And those companies that have finally completed the public-private partnership will also be divested from the local government in the future. What will the local government eat in the future?What about local taxation? "

Xiaoqiang knew that this was the real big problem.

"Boss Chen, the current separation of government and enterprise is not about taking money away from the local government, but a more advanced production management model.

The previous local government, a light industry bureau, managed a bunch of enterprises, including canning factories, match factories, shoe factories, paper factories, glass factories, lock factories, light bulb factories, pen factories, flashlight factories, printing factories, wineries, There are countless small hardware factories and so on, and the product categories are simply countless.

But the more you manage, the more you can't do anything well, the efficiency of each factory is getting worse and worse, and the staff is overstaffed.The quality of products has declined, new products cannot be released, and they cannot keep up with market changes.In short, there are more and more problems!

For example, before the tide of bankruptcy of state-owned enterprises in the later generations, the light industry bureaus in various local cities sought perfection. Some provinces had eight cities, and each city had its own light industry bureau, which had at least one hardware factory under it. Each small factory has set up a complete foundry team and carpentry team, which is tantamount to waste and overstaffed!If the hardware factories across the country are taken out of the hands of local governments and two or three competitive hardware groups are formed, the efficiency can be greatly improved, and the quality and technological content of products can be improved through competition. "

Boss Chen wondered: "If you set up two or three large state-owned groups, wouldn't that place get a penny of profit? Some places think that hardware factories have low technological content and are easy to establish. They hope to build hardware factories to make money. What should I do? "

Xiaoqiang said: "I'm not saying that these two or three groups should be set up directly under the state, what I mean is that these two or three groups should be handed over to local SASACs, such as one in Puhai, one in Shenyang, and one in Guangzhou, to compete with each other for the whole country. And even big markets around the world.”

Xiaoqiang took a sip of water and continued: "From the experience of later generations, the appointment of the local light industry bureau is simply ridiculous. Many engineers who have worked in the factory for more than ten years were not promoted, but were parachuted from a factory by the light industry bureau. When he grows up, he turns out to be a retired military officer who doesn’t know anything about the products and technology of the factory, and can only command blindly. Some people form cliques when they come, exclude dissidents, and specialize in personnel struggles against the factory’s opposition to him. The cadres make trouble!

The complicated bureaucracy in the various bureaus of the local government in charge of industrial factories and mines eventually caused the corruption of large-scale state-owned enterprises across the country. No one cares about the competitiveness of the country in this product, and only thinks about the interests of small groups. Benefit.In the end, the state-owned enterprises seem to be huge, but they are big and scattered, big but not strong, big but not refined, and bankruptcy is inevitable!

This is not a problem that can be temporarily covered up by advanced production equipment!This is a fundamental management issue.

Chairman, as the leader of the state-owned enterprise construction leading group this time, the large group and large company system implemented by the chairman is to completely change this fundamental disease that will destroy our country's state-owned enterprises in the future! "

When Boss Chen heard that this matter was related to the large-scale bankruptcy of state-owned enterprises in the future, he immediately became serious and listened carefully.

Xiaoqiang sipped water and said impassionedly: "In the future, our country will subdivide all industries, and each industry will establish two to three or several group companies to compete with each other. Except for key state-owned enterprises that are related to the national economy and people's livelihood, the rest will be placed in local governments. Under the government's SASAC. In principle, no more licenses will be issued!

For example, three hardware groups were established, one in Puhai, one in Shenyang, and one in Guangzhou.

Establish five fashion clothing groups, headquartered in Ningbo, Nantong, Dalian, Fuzhou, each of these cities manages one.

Established three electronics industry groups, each headquartered in Beidu, Puhai, and Guangzhou.

Established three sports and clothing product groups, two machine tool industry groups, two civil aviation group companies, two match and lighter production groups, three glass industry groups, three shipbuilding industry groups, four iron and steel groups, and five cement industries Group blah blah blah...  

In this way, it is ensured that each province has its own competitive industry, and each province focuses on the group companies allocated by its own province, vigorously supports them, and participates in market competition across the country and the world.

Competitiveness can improve, which is why each industry must have two or more groups.In the future, after each province has the ability to become rich in the scope of the main business, it intends to enter other industries. It can form joint ventures with other provinces and apply for the establishment of group companies in other industries. However, the registered capital must not be low, and it must be large-scale and profitable.

Boss Chen was surprised and said: "That is to say, if two machine tool industry groups are established, one is managed by Shenyang and the other is managed by Wuhan, then their factories in Puhai cannot be managed by the Light Industry Bureau of Puhai City?"

Xiao Qiang said: "We will carry out organizational reforms in the future. Overstaffed units like the Bureau of Light Industry will be directly merged into the functions of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Therefore, in principle, all enterprises are only subject to the management of the group."

Boss Chen continued to ask: "After that, there will be very few enterprises managed by the local government. If there are only three subordinate group companies assigned to this city or province, that means that in the future, we only need to concentrate our energy and focus on supporting these three companies. Just one?"

Xiaoqiang nodded.

Boss Chen came to his senses and said: "Well, this is a peace of mind. Compared with poor management and bankruptcy, this is the ability to be proficient in a certain industry, work hard, and develop high-tech content."

The chairman said humorously at the side: "Boss Chen is smart, he can understand everything."

Boss Chen said with a simple smile: "However, in this way, the ownership of each group company will become fleshy bones, and the provinces can't fight each other?"

The chairman explained: "In principle, the distribution must first be fair, to ensure that each province has its own competitive industry, and second, to consider the current actual situation of the locality, and try not to engage in the matter of building high-rise buildings on the ground."

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