1949 I am from the future

【411】Separation of government and enterprises has many benefits

Xiaoqiang added: "The advantage of conglomeration is that although there will be some people who work through the back door through connections, compared to the situation where they are broken up into individual factories and handed over to the local government for management, it is more indiscriminate. The situation of people is better. I don’t know how many times better.

Take the situation I have seen in later generations as an example. After a local boiler factory was restructured into a private enterprise in the 90s, only more than 3600 of the original 400 employees remained, but the output did not decrease much. This shows the importance of local enterprises. Huge redundancy!

Every year, these local enterprises have to face all kinds of Cypriot demands from all sides. The seven aunts and eight aunts of the leaders at all levels, the family members and children of employees, and the resettlement of veterans, etc., the better the enterprise benefits, the higher the requirements of the Cypriots The more people who come in, intercede with relatives at all levels and give gifts, eat, drink and feast more.In the end, a factory with 400 to 300 employees that had neither technological content nor brand awareness actually had a factory clinic, a nursery, a kindergarten, a barber shop, a library, a guest house, a cultural and entertainment center for workers, and so on. All kinds of institutions and redundant employees that have not improved the competitiveness of the factory's products are full of them. The most frightening thing is that after these people have retired year after year, the more than 3000 front-line employees who actually produce benefits in the factory will not only have to feed There are more than 4000 redundant employees, and there are as many as [-] retirees to support. The retirement wages and medical expenses of these retirees are reimbursed, and the factory is overwhelmed every month.

In the end, the factory was ruined, all the workers were laid off and unemployed, and a state-owned enterprise went bankrupt and fell into private hands.After getting rid of the burden, private enterprises divest all non-profitable positions, retaining only three or four hundred front-line skilled technical employees, and finally rely on the company's old foundation, old brand, old sales channels, old equipment, and even relocate the factory to sell land for real estate. , in short, they are earning a lot of money! "

The "Chairman" frowned, and said worriedly: "Since we know now, this kind of situation must never happen in the future! The social security expenses such as pension insurance, medical insurance, work injury insurance, and unemployment insurance you mentioned must be established. An enterprise must know how many bowls of dry rice it eats!

After the group management, although the factory is located locally, because of the separation of government and enterprise, the local government cannot get in. This situation can be largely eliminated. It cannot be said that there is no such situation, but as Xiaoqiang said, it is much better. "

Xiaoqiang continued: "There is still the worst situation. Some officials in the local government colluded with the senior management of the enterprises managed by their subordinates, deliberately made the enterprises lose money, and finally "forced" the enterprises to restructure. They secretly conspired together These officials and the original business leaders contracted out the business and embezzled excellent state-owned assets for almost no money!"

Boss Chen said angrily: "There is such a thing! Is no one caring?" [

Xiaoqiang said with a gloomy expression: "A distillery in my hometown sells very well the baijiu produced, not only in this province, but also in other surrounding provinces and cities. As a result, the factory director, secretary and other executives deliberately made losses, and the prices were high. Purchasing raw materials from related households, carrying out benefit transfers, and getting rebates. At the same time, a large number of backlog products are in the warehouse and out of stock in the market, which means that the sales are not good. In this way, the company loses income, and makes a large amount of bad debts for the inventory, and quickly loses money .

After that, this group of people went out to ask the government officials in charge to agree to their restructuring.Asset liquidation was required before the restructuring, and an accounting firm worked desperately, and the final calculation of assets would exceed 3000 million yuan, which could not be done.This group of people simply kicked out the accounting firm hired from Puhai, hired a grass-roots team firm elsewhere, and insisted on making the assets only more than 300 million!

It is obvious that the leaders above have become shareholders in this incident of embezzlement of state-owned assets, and acquiesced to these people's partnership of more than 300 million to take down the winery.

After the restructuring, the factory was profitable that year. Three years later, the annual turnover exceeded 37 billion. All the senior officials, family members and children of the winery who participated in the shareholding at the beginning immigrated to Australia.The deputy mayor who was in charge of the factory's restructuring at the beginning was later promoted to an official. Someone broke the news that this official owns more than a dozen properties.But he is still a good official now, probably because of the extremely hard background. "

Boss Chen punched the sofa angrily, and said angrily, "It's unreasonable!"

Xiao Qiang said: "So, the local government must not have anything to do with running a business to make money! The consequence of not separating the government from the business is that the collusion between the government and the business will cause the common people to suffer!

The formation of all interest groups must have economic backing. If you want to avoid the emergence of bureaucratic groups in the future, avoid the bureaucratic groups from becoming a climate in the end, and take the road of capitalism in order to carve up state-owned assets, you must start from the source. cut off! "

The "Chairman" stared at Xiaoqiang and said: "Xiaoqiang, you speak boldly! As long as your idea is reasonable, even if there are mountains of swords and flames ahead, I will implement it!"

Xiaoqiang stared, nodded and said loudly to the "Chairman" and Boss Chen:

"Local governments run enterprises, and in the end it will inevitably form a form where all the princes of the country rise together, weakening the control of the central government. For a socialist country like ours, this is tantamount to weakening the people's control over the country! Using local bureaucratic interest groups The rule of the people has replaced the dictatorship of the people!

Our country currently has only one interest group, which is the new Chinese government supported by the people. This is an interest group that serves the people.However, once local governments run enterprises, there will be local interest groups mixed with local enterprises and local government bureaucracy systems. There is me in you, and you in me, and finally a complete system of government-business collusion is formed!

How can these princes who have their own economic strength be willing to be controlled by the state forever?The interests of the people represented by the state have long been at odds with these interest groups when they were formed!These local bureaucratic systems with economic strength will eventually harm the interests of the country!

Since ancient times, the centralization of power has made the country strong!If the central government decentralizes power and the princes exercise power, the country will decline!

How do princes gain power?It depends on economic strength!

There is not a single local government in a developed country in the world that still runs a business with such a large asset attached to it! [

State-owned enterprises, after all, must be directly managed by the state!Local governments can share the benefits, but they are never allowed to "intervene" in the management of enterprises!

The local government should do what the local government should do!

Education, medical care, sanitation, roads and bridges, parks, sewage discharge by enterprises, tax payment by enterprises, labor insurance for employees in enterprises, law and order, etc.After all, local governments are servants of the people, not entrepreneurs!If you associate them with making money, those civil servants and officials will soon deteriorate!Start rent-seeking for the power in your hands!

The real enterprises in socialist countries should be the various group companies under the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission!They must be responsible to the country and must not obey the command of the local government!

For example, Huadong Textile Group is listed under the Puhai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission. Half of the corporate profits are handed over to the local government to improve people's livelihood, and half are turned over to the state treasury to improve people's livelihood across the country.But Puhai City can only manage it according to law, and has the right to appoint and remove any personnel within the group! "

Boss Chen asked: "What about some small cities without group headquarters? Where does the local government get their money from?"

Xiao Qiang said: "The income of local government is, firstly, the state allocates according to the population, and the other is obtained from taxes, interests, debts, and fees according to law.

Taxes refer to property taxes, real estate taxes, inheritance taxes, consumption taxes and other taxes.For example, if the weaving factory under Huadong Textile Group is located in Suzhou, Suzhou has the right to charge a stamp duty of 3% for every meter of fabric produced.

The profit is generally the land transfer income of the local government. The money can come from the enterprise that runs the factory or the real estate enterprise.

Fees, such as garbage disposal fees, urban construction fees, underground water pipe maintenance fees, urban security surcharges, water and electricity fees allocated to local governments, local fines, local court case acceptance fees, etc.

Debt, local governments use the balance to purchase financial products allowed by the state, such as treasury bonds and construction bonds.

Local governments in developed countries in Europe and the United States rely on this money to improve people's livelihood, rather than relying on running enterprises to make money to improve people's livelihood.The latter seems to me to be a crooked way, to start a business with money that should have been spent on the local people, and in the end lose money or barely maintain it, which means that the people get nothing.After the restructuring, these assets were embezzled, but the people still got nothing! "

Boss Chen said: "Xiaoqiang, what you said is very reasonable!

But in this way, the more local enterprises there are, the more local tax revenue will be, and the more industrial and commercial employment will be created.In this way, will the local authorities collect taxes and fees indiscriminately? "

Xiao Qiang said: "Enterprises are not fools. There are no leavers in this place. They have their own places to stay. If Suzhou can't stay, they can move their factories to those cities that are eagerly looking forward to having enterprises to invest in and build factories. And once the bad reputation comes out, which group will still have it? Dare to invest and set up a factory?"

Boss Chen blinked, and suddenly said with a smile: "Xiaoqiang, if you separate the government from the enterprise, it will become a simple matter to be an official."

Xiaoqiang said with a smile: "The first-class difficult thing in the world is to engage in scientific research, the second-class difficult thing is to run a successful enterprise, the third-class is to fall in love, and the last-class is to become an official. As long as you stick to the principle and do practical things for the people wholeheartedly, the official has What’s so difficult about it? Historically, only officials have brought down enterprises, and no entrepreneur can fail to be an official.”

In the final analysis, a country should not serve the bureaucracy, but should serve enterprises and science.

In a socialist country, the enterprise is a state-owned enterprise, and science is for the benefit of the people. Therefore, serving the enterprise and science is, in the final analysis, serving the people!

The separation of government and enterprises has created a group of state-owned world-class large conglomerates, which means that the advanced productivity represented by these enterprises will dominate our country, and state power will serve these large state-owned companies and consortia.This kind of cooking by the people is a hundred times better than building local bureaucratic interest groups. "

The "Chairman" said with a smile: "The people's government in our country will get rid of the bureaucratic rule of the country in the future, and it looks like it will become a regime dominated by large consortiums and large companies like the United States. All actions of the country are for the sake of To serve large groups and large companies.

But this method is wonderful!Because these large groups and companies are state-owned enterprises, this means that all actions of the people's regime are for the benefit of the people!The more money these big groups and companies make, the more money the country has for people's livelihood, infrastructure construction, education investment, and national defense technology. "

Xiaoqiang said excitedly: "As long as the bureaucratic interest groups are not allowed to control the state power, but the state power is dominated by large consortiums and large enterprises belonging to the people, it will be full of aggression and competitiveness! We will definitely defeat all opponents! The interests belong to the people!

The political status of these large groups and companies must be guaranteed. "Chairman", I suggest that the standing committees of the people's congresses in the cities where these groups are located must have representatives of these groups.And the proportion of representatives of these groups in the city representatives of the National People's Congress should account for [-]% or even half!Instead of letting local government officials account for the vast majority!

In the future, the cities where the headquarters of these large groups are located will surely become international metropolises, driving the economic development and land value of the entire region.The more headquarters there are in a city, the more prosperous the city will be. The United States has New York, Boston, Detroit, Chicago and other specimen metropolises shown to the world, and China will never have fewer great cities than them in the future! "

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Sincerely thank the King of Xiling for the reward!

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