The Great Industrial Ming Dynasty Started from Beiping

Chapter 438 Mr. Reckless

In summary, who wouldn't.

in school.

A gentleman in a long gown opened the reply letter from the technical newspaper with excitement on his face. After reading it for a while, his face became increasingly ugly.

The school is a semi-enclosed environment, resulting in unique professional habits.

The husband has no worries about food and drink at school, and the family has a stable life, and has not been rejected for a long time.

Although the words of the technical newspaper's reply are very euphemistic, to the effect that the gentleman summed up the subject of mathematics is very important, but in the end he still thinks that it should be put behind.

"Why?"

Mr. is very dissatisfied.

"Numbers are the most important thing."

He was very angry in the public room, and the more he thought about it, the more angry he became, and the more he thought about it, he finally put on his coat and opened the door of the public room.

The temperature outside has started to cool down.

The children at the school were in class. He passed the playground, and there were students in outdoor classes in the distance. No one dared to approach this ugly gentleman.

Mr. walked out of the school gate and came to the bus platform.

Yan Palace.

Shizifu.

For the first time, the members of the cabinet discussed the affairs of Peiping as cabinet members.

Unlike the cabinet of later Ming Dynasty, Beiping's cabinet has more than [-] people.

Jin Zhong, Ge Cheng, Dai Deyi, Chen Heng, Shen Kui, Mo Lin and others, as well as Zhou Shifeng and Ma Wangxuan.

This is a cabinet with a very peculiar structure.

It includes the yamen, the capital, the six departments, factories, military-industrial joint offices, and military household economic cooperatives.

Ge Cheng is the elder of Zuoge, Jin Zhong is the elder of Youge, and Chen Heng is the elder of Zhongge.

"According to the inspector division will be separated."

"The Judgment Department has become a separate big yamen, responsible for the judgment. The chief officer of the Judgment Department is not under the management of anyone."

"There are also litigation firms that need to be managed to form an effective unified standard. They must be qualified for litigation in order to help people litigate."

The first thing is the law.

Zhu Gaochi and other cabinet members discussed the future restructuring of Beiping.

"In the past, when local county governments handled cases, many people would watch them. I think this is very good, and the judicial division should also be retained in the future."

"When the matter is broken, not only the common people will watch, but also the trouble-breaking group formed by the common people."

"The Judgment Group does not allow litigators to participate, only ordinary people can participate."

Zhu Gaochi's thoughts caused many people to worry.

"Judgement requires rigorous knowledge. Ordinary people are not even proficient in the laws of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, it would be too ridiculous to allow ordinary people to participate in judgment."

Dai Deyi did join Peiping.

This imperial censor, who was going to deal with Peiping and had already prepared himself for death, really couldn't resist the environment in Peiping.

He is a stern and selfless person, and the little prince is too good at doing what he likes.

Even he was worried that the participation of the common people would lead to injustice.

"What is the purpose of the Great Ming law?"

"If the result of the judgement is unacceptable to most ordinary people, may I ask whether it is the judge's problem or the common people's problem."

Zhu Gaochi asked rhetorically.

"There are many people who put many labels on ordinary people. I admit that in some circumstances, ordinary people do have wrong perceptions."

"But is this a problem of ordinary people? It's a problem of information dissemination."

In front of everyone, Zhu Gaochi said with certainty: "You people are different from me. I owe my great blessing to my ancestors to have the status I have today."

"And you all came from the common people to where you are today. Don't tell me you just turned your head and underestimated the common people when you became an official?"

The little prince even said such words, and the rest of the people didn't know how to respond.

They all lowered their heads.

Fortunately, people like Ge Cheng and Jin Zhong were used to Zhu Gaochi's style, but Dai Deyi was shocked again.

Why does it feel that the nobleman loves the common people more than himself, the censor?

Dai Deyi couldn't help but reflect.

It's really that the young prince's steps are too big, and he really can't keep up.

The responsibility still lies with the little prince.

Having figured it out, Dai Deyi breathed a sigh of relief, regained his composure, and no longer refused to let the common people participate in the resolution.

Zhu Gaochi saw that no one objected anymore, nodded and said: "As long as the truth is explained clearly and thoroughly, the common people are the people who know the general situation best."

Hereafter.

There are also people who worry about whether the social welfare system will cost too much to capitalists and whether it will have a bad impact. They worry more than capitalists.

The common people are more pure and sincere than the rest of the class in every respect.

"Not only must ordinary people participate in the investigation, but the investigation department will also allow ordinary people to participate more vigorously in the future."

Liao Rong from the investigation department, upon hearing what the little prince said, stepped forward and said in approval.

"The investigation department is now mainly reporting by the real names of the people, and has investigated and dealt with many illegal and taboo incidents within the government, guards, factories, and organizations."

"So the subordinates support the common people's joining, but I don't know what the little prince is talking about?"

Zhu Gaochi replied: "Including your investigation department yourself."

"Why does Grandpa Huang use Jinyiwei again, because he is worried that officials will protect each other. Is Grandpa Huang worrying about mistakes?"

The crowd fell silent.

It is inevitable for officials to protect each other, and it has been the case since ancient times.

Let alone officials, ordinary people are even more unscrupulous when they have a chance.

In other words, it is sophistication.

Censor supervision official.

But the censor is also a human being, and he will be humane, and will protect each other from officials.

Hence the Jinyiwei.

But Jin Yiwei is also a human being, and will still communicate with the officials, and eventually the officials will protect each other.

Then there was Dongchang.

Eunuchs are not ordinary people, and they have natural status conflicts with officials from Kedao.

One is a product of imperial power, and the other is a product of civil rights.

But Zhu Gaochi didn't want it.

People can solve many problems.

"The investigation department should also be supervised. Who will supervise it? The common people will supervise it, the common people will supervise the investigation department, and the investigation department will supervise the management personnel."

Zhu Gaochi's restructuring made no one expect it to be so big.

In fact, it is a method that has existed in history.

Before Zhang Juzheng's reform, the first move was the censor who was supposed to monitor the Ming Dynasty's clean government, but became the core node of the human relationship network.

Explains the importance of the supervisory system.

Although Zhang Juzheng was the first to suppress the censor, it did not mean that the censor gave up resistance.

The deposed censors went back to their respective places, and later they gradually made appointments to give lectures together, criticized Zhang Juzheng's New Deal, and accumulated strength for the liquidation of Zhang Juzheng's New Deal after Zhang Juzheng's death.

For the development of a civilization, its internal supervisory system is crucial, even a decisive force.

Any organization and person will make mistakes.

In the long river of history, both ancient and modern China and foreign countries are constantly making mistakes.

And making mistakes is not terrible, what is terrible is not correcting after making mistakes.

If there are problems, as long as the Taoist officials can face up to the problems and correct them immediately, the more problems there will be, the stronger this civilization will be.

So how to guarantee it.

Supervisory system.

No supervising force is as good as the supervising with the participation of ordinary people.

Because the final result falls on the common people, and for their own benefit, the common people will definitely supervise with their heart.

Unless it's just a name.

The power of supervision is not actually controlled by the common people.

Zhu Gaochi delegated power to the officials and established a cabinet. The officials were very happy. Now that Zhu Gaochi said that he would let the common people join, the officials began to have doubts.

Zhu Gaochi didn't care.

It's human nature.

Of course, the officials are willing to accept and strongly support the management of the cabinet. Now it is necessary to let the people under their management oversee them. Of course, I feel a little uncomfortable.

It was also one of the reasons why Zhu Gaochi didn't want to go to Yingtianfu rashly.

He has mastered the hearts of the people in Beiping, and he can easily compress the rights of nobles, generals, officials, and squires.

Because he gave the benefits to the people, established effective governance, and gained the power of the people to feed back.

But in Yingtian Mansion, among the people of Yingtian Mansion, who knows Zhu Gaochi, and public opinion is more in the hands of the squire.

In Beiping, relying on the support of the common people, and then cultivating this system of officials is the real confidence to take over Ying Tianfu.

noon.

The cabinet members and the rest of the officials left, and Zhu Gaochi was going to take a short break to recharge his energy for the afternoon's official duties.

"A famous gentleman insists on seeing the young prince." Zhang Quan asked in a low voice, "He said it was about academic suppression."

Zhu Gaochi frowned, "Please come in."

Side hall.

Mr. who had been waiting for a long time, the inner discomfort gradually disappeared, followed by uneasiness and nervousness.

When he was regretting, Zhang Quan smiled and asked him to meet the little prince.

The man bit the bullet and followed.

"Please sit down."

Zhu Gaochi was very polite, "Serve this gentleman with tea."

The gentleman wants to meet the little prince, but Zhu Gaochi excuses him. The gentle little prince relieves the tension in the gentleman's heart.

He introduced himself, talked about his dissatisfaction, and talked about his dissatisfaction. This gentleman seemed to have returned to school, and he was on the podium again.

"Mathematics and science are the important knowledge that the little prince said. I was also hired as a mathematics tutor at the university, and I will join the university the year after next."

Mr. is very wronged.

Zhu Gaochi finally understood.

The mathematics of the ancient Greek civilization was very backward, and there was no concept of decimals. Their mathematics path was unworkable.

The numbering system of the ancient Greeks looks like a decimal system, but it is actually just the reason for the ten fingers.

Because they don't have the concept of place value system, the counting method is very backward.

The mathematics of ancient Chinese civilization is very advanced, and the concept and theory of the decimal value system were invented very early.

Invented ninety-nine multiplication formulas, decimals, negative numbers, such as the concept of zero in ancient times, represented by spaces, and explored square roots, pi, equation calculations, fraction operations, etc.

It was not until the thirteenth century that the West had the concept of decimals.

At that time, France was still using the backward binary system.

Because of the frequent exchanges between ancient China and India, India learned a lot of advanced mathematical knowledge from China, including the decimal number system.

After that, India created Arabic numerals and spread them to the Arab region. Europeans named them "Arabic numerals".

With the victory of Western learning in later generations, the Arabic numerals they named became a common impression in the world.

After the [-]th century, Europeans began to come into contact with the decimal system, but it was not until the popularity of printing that the decimal system was really popularized in Europe.

British scholar Joseph Needham, author of "History of Science and Technology in China", said: "Without this decimal system, our current unified world would not be possible."

In other words, without the decimal system, the mathematical foundations of countries are not unified, and it is difficult to talk about the progress of mathematics and the modern civilization based on mathematics.

From the point of view of the numbering system, before the "decimal system" spread to Europe, the peak of human arithmetic could only be in China, not ancient Greece.

In fact, before the fifteenth century, apart from the geometry of ancient Greece, European arithmetic achievements were generally good.

The real gap between Europe and China was during the Qing Dynasty. After the exchanges between China and the West, Europe stood on the shoulders of ancient Chinese mathematics giants and created calculus.

Many mathematical principles or formulas named after Europeans have actually been researched by the Chinese.

For example, the "Yang Hui Triangle" in the Southern Song Dynasty is called "Pascal's Triangle" in the West. The former is more than 400 years earlier than the latter.

The "Zu Shi's Principle" in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, which is a proposition involving geometric quadrature, was called "Cavaglielli's Principle" in the West in later generations. The former was more than 100 years earlier than the latter.

Therefore, it is not that the achievements of ancient Chinese mathematics were not high, but that the backwardness of later generations led to insufficient dissemination, and Europe has mastered the right to speak in modern times.

But now it is the end of the fourteenth century.

In ancient China, the great mathematicians calculated n to a useless high precision of 7 decimal places.

This is not effective for the application of reality, the results are great, but the application is very small.

Two decimal places are enough to solve most problems, not to mention seven decimal places.

Therefore, the technical newspaper pays more attention to the practical application articles published by various industries, rather than the ancient Chinese rational numbers summed up by this gentleman.

This path must continue to develop.

But just like oil.

Zhu Gaochi knows the importance of oil, but this is the end of the fourteenth century, and the importance lies in the future, not the present.

However.

Although this gentleman has no breakthrough of his own, being able to integrate the mathematics and science of ancient China is already a remarkable achievement.

It seems that he can become a future university tutor, this person is still of a very high level, so Zhu Gaochi gave him support.

He wrote a personal letter to the technical newspaper office, hoping that the staff of the technical newspaper would re-examine this book of mathematics.

(End of this chapter)