Start sweeping the universe by rubbing the CPU with your hands.
Chapter 475 Galaxy Telescope
In every experiment, a black hole with a mass of about 1KG is generated. In an instant, it consumes all its mass due to Hawking radiation and ends its life in an extremely violent explosion.
According to the Schwarzschild radius calculation formula of a black hole, Rs=2GM/c^2, it can be calculated that a black hole with a mass of 1KG has a radius of approximately one and a half billionths of a meter.
Through the calculation formula of the black hole's lifespan, t=10^65 * R^3, where R is the ratio of the mass of the black hole to the sun. It can be known that the lifespan of a black hole with a mass of 1KG is about billion billionths. One point two seven years is about four hundred billionths of a second.
According to the black hole temperature estimation formula, T=hc^3/8πkGM, it can be known that the temperature of such a black hole is about 7.66 quadrillion degrees Celsius.
Overall, a black hole with a mass of 1KG, a temperature of 7.66 quadrillion degrees Celsius, a radius of billionths of a meter, and a lifespan of / billionths of a second is, in the human civilization, It was instantly generated in the completed super particle collider, and within four hundred billionths of a second, all of its own mass was converted into energy. When it disappeared instantly, it also took away about kilometers. Collider body.
Even with sufficient preparation in advance, it will take five days to complete a repair of the collider. By now, people have repeated this experiment up to 1000 times.
More than ten years have passed quietly.
But until now, people have not been able to discover the abnormal increase in photons predicted by theory.
This implies two possibilities. First, theoretical predictions are wrong. Second, the theory is correct. The phenomenon of abnormal increase in photons has indeed occurred, but it has not been observed by our own side, or there is an error in the magnitude.
and third, something went wrong with the engineering structure.
After all, theoretical predictions and actual observations are different. Maybe it's because of errors in one's own engineering structure that the performance of the equipment has been reduced?
People are powerless to interfere with the first two possibilities. The only thing people can improve upon is the third possibility.
Therefore, while conducting experiments, people optimized and upgraded the observation equipment and the particle collider itself, and constantly adjusted them based on actual experimental data.
More than ten years later, another experiment was completed. This time, facing the generated data, the scientists participating in the experiment also discovered something anomaly.
About a billionth of a second after the birth of the black hole, the black hole's radiation in the infrared band showed a relatively obvious fluctuation.
This discovery immediately attracted people's attention. In an instant, almost all relevant scientists, whether located in the main fleet or at the test site, pounced on this discovery.
In the end, under the most rigorous review, scientists almost unanimously believed that the data was credible.
Now there is one more thing that needs to be done.
Reproduce it.
This is the most solid evidence.
Under the spotlight, another experiment begins. This time, the scientists were not disappointed.
That kind of radiation fluctuation in the infrared band appears again! Moreover, it is completely consistent with the predictions made by scientists based on the energy level of this collision experiment!
After coming to this conclusion, everyone in the entire civilization became excited.
This means that the antimatter universe predicted by our theoretical system does exist, which proves that our theoretical system is very likely to be correct!
Of course, it is not perfect at this stage and cannot be called a space theory. I don’t know how much hard work will be done in the future.
But at least, the door to level six civilization has been pushed open through a gap. The beautiful scenery behind the gate has already been revealed to people.
This is something that no civilization has ever done since the birth of the Silver Alliance, except the founder civilization. Now, human civilization has done it!
After obtaining this key evidence, combined with the data originally obtained by Han Yang from the Canis Major dwarf galaxy, many theoretical physicists once again devoted themselves to improving and iterating the current theory.
However, in addition to the kilogram-level black hole experiments conducted at the edge of the galaxy, more small and medium-sized experiments are going on around the main fleet.
Experimental physicists verify the correctness of theories through experiments and revise physical theories; theoretical physicists revise theories based on data from experiments, which in turn provide direction guidance for experimental physics.
The two sides cooperate closely and neither one can exist without the other. The data collected by Han Yang became the breeding ground for all scientific research activities and the basis for all research and directions.
The theory is making rapid progress and changing with each passing day. A large number of new supplementary theories are proposed every moment. After verification, they will become the branches and context of the complete theoretical framework of space theory, making it more complete and fuller.
During this process, Han Yang did not forget to constantly lead the human main fleet to move positions, improving concealment and safety as much as possible.
Time passed quietly. After the last kilogram-level black hole experiment achieved key results, after hundreds of years of accumulation and development, the theoretical system once again made a key breakthrough.
Through repeated demonstrations, the space theory system that has become increasingly perfect has once again made an important prediction: Based on the characteristics of space, if the current theoretical system is not wrong, then the antimatter universe that originally split from the current universe will definitely end up in the current universe. In the early stages of evolution, another influence besides CP violation was continuously exerted on the universe.
And this impact is verifiable. Specifically, it will cause certain anomalies in the metallicity of early stars.
For individual stars, this metallicity anomaly is very difficult to observe because it is extremely weak. But when extended to the entire river system, this metal abundance anomaly has the basis for detection, and may be detected by the observation power of human civilization at this stage.
With the theoretical prediction in mind, Han Yang immediately mobilized his industrial capabilities, began to manufacture observation equipment in large quantities, and started observing the Milky Way as a specimen.
Millions of high-performance telescopes began to examine the various structures of the Milky Way one by one, including the galactic center, galactic disk, cantilever, galactic halo, interstellar dust, etc., trying to find evidence of abnormal metal abundance in the early stages of the formation of the Milky Way.
But after a large-scale and long-term observation, people had to admit their failure.
There is no relevant evidence found in the Milky Way.
The reason is also very simple. The Milky Way at this stage has been "polluted" by metals to a certain extent.
Metals in the astronomical sense refer to all elements except hydrogen and helium. Star fusion will continuously fuse hydrogen and helium into other elements. Violent physical processes such as supernova explosions and neutron star collisions will form heavier elements and scatter them throughout interstellar space.
After tens of billions of years of development, countless stars were born and destroyed, destroyed and born again, and an unknown amount of metal has been thrown into space. Even if the metallicity anomaly did exist in the early Milky Way, it has long been covered up.
In desperation, people turned to indirect attempts to study the orbits of stars in the galactic center and the content of stardust elements, but this ultimately proved to be unfeasible.
Since none of these work, there is only one last verification method left.
Observe the elemental composition of galaxies in their early stages and look for evidence there. The age of the universe is approximately 138 billion years, and the radius of the observable universe is approximately 465 billion light years. The universe is constantly expanding at a speed even faster than the speed of light.
Based on this principle, the light that currently reaches the Milky Way from galaxies that are tens of billions of light-years away from the Milky Way was actually emitted by them in the early stages of their formation.
Spectroscopic analysis of these galaxies can determine whether stars actually had small metallicity anomalies in the early formation of the current universe.
This was originally a very intuitive verification method. As early as the beginning, people have proposed this plan. The reason why Han Yang listed it as the last option is that it is too difficult to verify it in this way.
This metallicity anomaly is extremely small, and those galaxies are so far away from the Milky Way that their light is extremely faint.
A rough estimate is that to achieve the required accuracy, the aperture of the corresponding telescope needs to be about 100,000 light-years.
In other words, you need to build a telescope as big as the entire Milky Way to have the theoretical possibility of observing this anomaly.
It is obviously impossible to actually build a telescope as big as the entire Milky Way. Not to mention that Han Yang can't do it, even if all the founder civilizations are brought in, it is impossible to bring in the entire Silver Alliance.
Even if there is enough engineering power, there is not enough material in the galaxy.
It would not be enough to dismantle all the stars and planets, turn all the white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes into mass, and count all the nebulae.
Fortunately, Han Yang had an alternative.
That is the array telescope.
Just like in the Earth Age, when three telescopes were sent in different directions around the Earth to form an array, it was possible to achieve observation efficiency equivalent to that of an Earth-caliber telescope. Han Yang can also use an array of telescopes to consume a small amount of resources. Achieve an observation effect comparable to that of a telescope with the caliber of the entire Milky Way.
But even if resource consumption is reduced to one quadrillionth of its original size, the absolute amount of resource consumption is still huge and daunting.
Even Han Yang was not confident enough to complete it.
What's more, they are still running away and hiding at this moment.
But apart from this method, there is really no other verification method. Han Yang could only grit his teeth and do it.
To this end, Han Yang dispatched up to 100,000 scientific research and engineering fleets to different directions in the galaxy.
Each scientific research engineering fleet consists of five spacecraft, with a total of up to 500,000 spacecraft.
Most of these spaceships are modified from other spaceships, such as transport ships, passenger ships, and battleships.
In order to shorten the time as much as possible, Han Yang had to directly dismantle the combat facilities of hundreds of thousands of warships, reduce the quality, expand the capacity, and then carry the corresponding engineering facilities to disperse them like a goddess scattering flowers.
It took more than a hundred years for the human fleet to complete the transformation of these spaceships and the production of related engineering equipment, and consumed all the energy and materials reserved in the early stages of human civilization.
For this reason, the human fleet had to make an emergency maneuver and rush to the next star system in an attempt to obtain supplies.
It took a full thousand years for these 100,000 scientific research and engineering fleets to be in place and distributed to every corner of the galaxy.
However, these scientific research engineering fleets are not directly observable. They have no observation function at all.
After the distribution was in place, Han Yang went all out and invested all his computing power in the follow-up construction, manipulating up to 100 construction sites distributed across the galaxy to start the construction and production of the industrial system at the same time, each in their own place 21 scientific research spacecraft and corresponding telescope facilities were produced, and then the second wave of heavenly maiden dispersion was carried out - the previous scientific research fleet was now divided into 21 teams, each heading to observation points.
As a result, Han Yang has 210 million observation points in the entire galaxy.
There are 210 million observation points, each of which is equipped with a high-performance telescope, and can be combined with all other telescopes to form a super giant telescope equivalent to the caliber of the entire Milky Way.
It took a full 1500 years for this project to be completed.
Subsequent maintenance and debugging took another 200 years. A total of 1700 years later, the first observations finally took place.
210 million telescopes adjusted their orientation at the same time, aiming at an early galaxy more than 300 billion light-years away at an extremely precise angle.
In the early days of the universe, river systems as huge as the Milky Way had not yet formed. According to Han Yang's research, this huge river system should be the result of the subsequent fusion and collision of multiple small river systems.
At this moment, Han Yang's target is such an unusually dim and tiny river system.
Its total mass is just less than 10,000 times that of the sun, and there are about several thousand massive first-generation stars burning quietly inside it.
The light carrying their information spanned more than 10 billion years and a distance of more than 30 billion light years, and finally entered the galactic telescope array deployed by Han Yang, and turned into pieces of data. Appeared in front of the long-awaited human scientists.
Countless people have invested in parsing and analyzing these data.
When the final result was presented in front of Han Yang, Han Yang breathed a sigh of relief.
He found the extremely weak metallic abundance anomaly. Guesses about the characteristics of space were confirmed. Based on these data, space theory will take another big step forward.
Han Yang knew that at this moment, human civilization was almost halfway on its journey to truly master space theory. In the future, another major breakthrough should be enough.
"It's really not easy to master space theory..."
Han Yang sighed secretly in his heart, suddenly thinking of the Luotu and Greenoka civilizations.
"Even with my existence, the breakthrough of human civilization is still so difficult. I wonder how you do it?" (End of Chapter)
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