The videos I watched became popular in ancient times

Wang Wan, also known as Weide, was from Luoyang.

He was a Jinshi who passed the imperial examination during the Xiantian period of Emperor Xuanzong, and was known for his early poetry and writing, but only 10 of his poems have survived to this day.

Klook outside the green hills, in front of the green water.

The tide is flat, and both sides are broad, and the wind is hanging.

Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year.

Where can I get the hometown letter?Return to Yanluoyang.

The couplet of this pentasyllabic poem was famous at the time and has been passed down through the generations, and can be said to be an eternal masterpiece.

"It was praised not only by Zhang Shuo, but also by the late Tang poet Zheng Gu."

"How about the sea sun rising in the last night, a sentence can be passed down through the ages."

"But the beauty of this poem is not just one line."

"This means a temporary stop during the journey. Beigushan is surrounded by the Yangtze River on three sides."

"At the end of winter of that year, the poet was traveling from Chu to Wu. He stopped at the foot of Beigu Mountain and was moved to write this poem."

"Regulated poetry requires parallelism in the neck and the chin, but this poem begins with parallelism in the first couplet. The words are beautiful, the style is clear, and the realm is also very broad."

"The guest's road is beyond the green mountains, and the boat is in front of the green water. The shore is full of green mountains and the feet are a river of clear water."

"And the boat sailing between the green mountains and clear waters is exactly the path that poets travel."

"This road is green, beautiful, and refreshing. Although it is the end of the year, there is already a hint of spring in the south of the Yangtze River, and the beautiful scenery everywhere is still overwhelming."

"The tide is high and the two banks are wide, the wind is right and the sails are hoisted."

"The river water level dropped in winter, but now the tide is high, indicating the coming of spring."

"The snow melted and the tide rose, the waves were vast and the two banks were level with the river, the entire river surface was very wide."

“The word ‘fengzheng’ means a favorable wind, but it also means more than a favorable wind.”

"The word 'positive' implies that this is not only a favorable wind, but also a gentle wind. It is not cold or strong, but just right."

“And the word ‘hanging’ means flat and vertical.”

"If the wind is too strong, the sail will inevitably swell into an arc and will not be able to hang."

“It is because of this kind of wind that the sails appear to be suspended, and the boat has the temperament of sailing with the wind and the current at ease.”

"The vastness of the two banks is the ultimate vastness, while the hanging sail is a small scene in the vast picture, the two form a sharp contrast."

"These two lines of poetry not only describe the scenery of clear weather, high tide and gentle wind, but also contain vitality and calmness."

"When a poet walks through it, his heart will naturally be equally open and relaxed, and his mind will travel thousands of miles."

"The sun rises in the sea, and the spring in the river enters the old year."

"The night has not yet faded, but the sun has already risen over the river."

"The old year has not yet passed, but spring has quietly arrived on the river."

“But it is not just about describing the scenery, it is also about expressing emotions, and it also contains positive energy.”

"During the Tang Dynasty, this place was the mouth of the Yangtze River, so the sea and the river are both the scenery in front of us, and the remaining night and the old year are both the present time."

"The poet's boat drifted down the calm river, and before he knew it, the night was about to pass and the dawn was coming."

"The spring tide and the gentle breeze also indicate the arrival of spring. The seasons are changing, and the old year is about to be driven away and a brand new beginning is ushered in."

Su Shi: One sentence can be passed down through the ages! Wang Wan, who had lived a quiet life, became famous with this poem, and the couplet can be called the best of all time.

Klook outside the green hills, in front of the green water.

The tide is flat, and both sides are broad, and the wind is hanging.

Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year.

Where can I get the hometown letter?Return to Yanluoyang.

The title is “Next to Beigu Mountain”, “Next” means to anchor.

Beigushan Mountain is located in the north of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. It is surrounded by water on three sides and stands against the Yangtze River.

He anchored the boat at the foot of Beigushan Mountain and wrote this lyric poem after witnessing the magnificent scenery there.

Wang Wan, a poet of the early Tang Dynasty, traveled between Wu and Chu many times in his life.

He was captivated by the beautiful scenery of the south of the Yangtze River and was also influenced by the clear and elegant poetic style of the Wuzhong poets.

He wrote many poems praising the mountains and rivers of the south of the Yangtze River, among which is "Next to Beigu Mountain".

This poem was written by the poet at the end of winter and the beginning of spring when he entered the territory of Wu from the territory of Chu and went eastward along the river.

When the boat stopped at Beigushan Mountain, he saw the flat tide, the wide river bank, the dawn of the night, and the geese flying north. It triggered his longing in his heart, and he chanted this famous poem that has been passed down through the ages.

Klook outside the green hills, in front of the green water.

A guest is a traveler or a tourist.

Road refers to the road ahead, and Qingshan refers to Beigushan Mountain.

Green water refers to the river water. These two sentences mean: drifting outside the green mountains and sailing on the river.

These two sentences indicate that the poet Wang Wan was on a journey at this time, and he was passing by Beigushan on the Yangtze River by boat.

The scenery of Jiangnan brought visual surprises to the poet. The colorful watercolor painting before his eyes and the ink painting of his hometown Luoyang were two different styles.

Contains homesickness and feelings of being away from home!

The tide is flat, and both sides are broad, and the wind is hanging.

The wind is right, which means the wind is favorable and tailwind.

Suspended means hanging.

These two sentences mean that the tide is high and the riverbed is full, the two banks are wide, and ships are sailing with the wind and the sails are hoisted high.

These two sentences describe the poet's view on the boat: such a broad view, the straight river, and the calm sea.

It seems that one can also understand the poet's mood at this moment, and the ease and comfort of being immersed in this vast and magnificent scenery.

Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year.

Hairi means the rising sun on the sea. Sheng means rising.

The remaining night is the night that will disappear. Jiangchun is the spring on the river, and it is coming.

These two sentences mean that the sun has risen over the sea and the night is about to fade away.

Spring has arrived on the river and the old year is about to pass.

This is the most outstanding line in this five-character poem, and was once loved by the Prime Minister Zhang Shuo at that time.

He even wrote this couplet on the wall of his office for people to refer to, imitate and learn from, perhaps due to Zhang's traffic support and strong recommendation.

Wang Wan's poem was widely circulated and became a masterpiece throughout the ages, receiving rave reviews.

When the night had not yet faded, a red sun had risen from the sea.

When the old year has not yet passed, spring has already appeared on the river. This not only makes the poet, who is on the road as a guest, feel homesick.

At the same time, it also expresses the truth of life and gives people an optimistic, positive and uplifting artistic inspiration.

Where can the letter from home reach? The returning geese are at the edge of Luoyang. The letter from home is the letter from home.

The returning geese are the wild geese that migrate north. They only fly north when spring comes.

These two sentences mean: Where can I send my letter home? I hope the wild geese returning north can help me send it to the edge of Luoyang. These two sentences express the poet's faint homesickness. "Dawn is the beginning of the day, and the New Year is the beginning of the year. Both are full of light and hope."

"The poet's choice of words is also extremely exquisite. Day and spring are symbols of new and beautiful things, while night and year are negative representatives of all negative decay."

“Not only that, he also used the word ‘broken’ to describe the night that is about to pass, and the word ‘old’ to describe the year that is about to pass, directly incorporating emotions into it.”

“Of course, the most wonderful words are 生 and 入, which have both dynamic power and personified emotions.”

"The new words vividly depict the moment when the morning sun leaps out, just like a cub breaking out of its shell or a mother giving birth."

“Break through the barriers in front of you, enter a brand new environment, and bring brilliant and gorgeous light to the world.”

“The word entry is more proactive, as if spring is coming in an irresistible manner.”

“No one can stop this new force, and the so-called old year must give way to it.”

"Obviously, Wang Wan did not deliberately try to make sense in this poem."

“But the optimism contained in the text is extremely inspiring.”

"Wang Wan lived in an era when Li Longji regained the throne from Wu Zetian. It was also a time when the new emperor worked hard to govern the country and quell civil strife, and the country was about to usher in a prosperous era."

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"Isn't his poem, like the sun on the sea and the spring on the river, a sign of the spring of the prosperous Tang Dynasty? Isn't it also a projection of the renewal of the government and the country?"

"Zhang Shuo was an important figure in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty, and he was so fascinated by these two lines of poetry."

"First of all, of course, the poem is consistent with his theory of poetry, such as natural magnificence and the spirit of moderation."

"Secondly, it must be because he saw the vigor and vitality in the poem, which coincided with the prosperous Tang Dynasty in his mind!"

"Where can the letter from home reach? The returning geese are at the edge of Luoyang, following closely on the third couplet."

"At the same time, it echoes the first couplet's "passenger road", once again expressing that this is the poet's journey of wandering."

"In late winter in the south of the Yangtze River, theoretically it is not yet time for wild geese to return north, so the returning geese in Wang Wan's poem are probably just an image of homesickness."

"Travel poems have always been full of sadness, and the old year is about to pass away, and the family will soon celebrate the New Year."

"Wang Wan couldn't go home, so of course he would feel homesick."

"But Wang Wan did not indulge in the sorrow of travel like other poets."

"He simply writes with a light touch, expressing the feeling of missing home in a broad and far-reaching way."

“It does not dim the magnificence and joy of the previous text, but makes it more intriguing.”

"Whether as a poet or an official, Wang Wan does not have much presence in history books."

"However, this poem "Next to Beigu Mountain" alone is enough to make him an immortal poet."

"It is impossible for this poem to be missing from any anthology of Tang poetry."

"It is like the prelude to the powerful music of the heyday of the Tang Dynasty, uplifting and stirring."

Wang Anshi: Wang Wan's homesickness poem is a masterpiece that will be remembered forever, and the second couplet is the most classic.

Nostalgia is an eternal theme.

It is common for people to travel, especially in ancient times when transportation was inconvenient and vehicles moved slowly.

When people are traveling at the end of the year, the sadness of being away from home and the feeling of homesickness will become very strong.

This is a travel poem by Wang Wan, although it is a travel poem.

But this poem is not so sad, instead it makes people feel hopeful when reading it.

Klook outside the green hills, in front of the green water.

The tide is flat, and both sides are broad, and the wind is hanging.

Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year.

Where can I get the hometown letter?Return to Yanluoyang.

This is Wang Wan's classic work, which has been passed down for a long time.

There are not many records about Wang Wan, and this poem is the main thing that future generations can remember him by.

Perhaps, it doesn’t matter if there are many poems, as long as they are classics and good enough, you only need one poem in your lifetime.

This is a travel poem. The so-called travel poem refers to a poem written while traveling.

The second meaning is anchorage. The title points out the place and event. The ship anchored at the foot of Beigushan Mountain.

Beigushan is in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. Wang Wan is from Luoyang and is traveling in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu at this time.

Outside the lush mountains is the travelers' road, and boats sail among the green waters.

The tide was high, the two banks were level with the river, the entire river was very wide, and the sails were hoisted high in the wind.

The night has not yet faded, but the sun is already rising over the river. Even in the old year, the south of the Yangtze River already has the breath of spring.

Where should I send this letter home? Goose flying north, please take it back to Luoyang for me!
Wang Wan was from Luoyang and was accustomed to the turbulent and muddy rapids of the Yellow River.

When he came to the south and sailed on the Yangtze River, he saw a completely different scene.

Beigushan is located in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province today. This place is already the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The water surface is wide, the water flow is gentle, the mountains are green and the water is clear. It is a pleasing sight to the eye.

Especially at high tide, the water level rises and the river becomes wider.

The river breeze blows, the sails are hoisted high, and the wind force and direction are just right.

It was not big enough to create waves in the river, but large enough to allow the sails to spread out and the ship to move forward.

When the boat arrived at Beigushan, the poet welcomed a new day on the boat.

As the night gradually fades away and the sun rises slowly from the river, a new day begins.

It was already the end of winter, but we were in the south of the Yangtze River after all, and it wasn't as cold as in the north.

Unlike the winter in the north where the mountains and rivers are barren of green, the poet feels the breath of spring.

Thinking that it is the end of the year, the poet also thinks that he has been away from home for too long and should write a letter and send it back home.

The sea sun rises in the last night, and the river spring enters the old year. This is a famous line that has been passed down through the ages.

At that time, it was already very popular. It is said that Prime Minister Zhang Shuo once wrote this sentence in person in the government hall.

This couplet describes the scenery in a grand manner, but it is not just about describing the scenery.

The sun was born from the darkness and drove away the darkness;
The breath of spring has invaded the cold winter at the end of the year and will soon replace winter, and the new year will also come.

The night is about to end, and the sunrise representing new things has risen;
The old spring has not yet come, but spring has already arrived on the river.

From the scenes described in this year, we see the alternation of the old and the new, and the powerful vitality of new things.

There is an unstoppable trend of new things replacing old things, and we also feel the joy of facing new things.

This travel poem describes the scenery seen during the journey and expresses homesickness, which is quite common in Tang poetry.

But the sentence "The sea sun rises in the last night, and the river spring enters the old year" makes this poem shine in the Tang Dynasty where excellent works are as numerous as stars.

Whether Wang Wan himself realizes it or not, this line of poetry is in the vast picture.

It does contain a more universal philosophy that gives people a positive mental outlook.

A perfect life is not about having everything, but about learning to cherish what you have and to be tolerant of the imperfections and incompleteness of life.

Perhaps what touched us about "Under the Beigu Mountain" is this optimistic and open-minded attitude.

While on a journey, one still has hope in his heart.

Regardless of whether you go home or not, you should live every moment well and always look forward to the future. (End of this chapter)