Coquettish Rebirth

() While Jia Hongjian was writing here, Boss Zhu was giving a report on this year's economic situation at the beginning of the year.The participants included a large number of cadres from various aspects of the party, government and military in the capital, as well as a large number of participants from the "six conferences" held in the capital. The Sixth National Congress of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the Fifth National Congress of the Chinese Writers Association, the The three constructions include the Socialist Theory Symposium with Chinese Characteristics, the National Science and Technology Awards Conference, the Bank of China Hong Kong and Macau Work Conference, and the China Soft Science Annual Conference, with a total of more than 6000 participants!And for this report, there will only be a simple 300-word piece of tofu in the newspaper.If ordinary people only rely on these 300 small pieces of tofu, they will definitely feel that Boss Zhu is just joking and talking in this meeting, and he didn't say anything else.

However, after Jia Hongjian's letter was sent out the next day, he received a notification from the Secrecy Communication Bureau that afternoon that he received a package. The package was not a reply to Jia Hongjian's document or something, but Mr. Zhu's Transcript of the recording from the meeting!According to the Bureau of Secrecy and Communications, this recording copy has now been disseminated on a large scale in central Yang and local areas, in order to let the grassroots understand Zhong Yang's attitude from top to bottom. ..

Jia Hongjian found a tape recorder and listened to it. If he didn’t hear it, he wouldn’t know. It turned out that the newspaper only used 300 words to report the meeting. In fact, it talked about a lot of “dry stuff”. For example, the tax sharing system was very detailed. Before 1994, the central and yang accounted for 60% of the fiscal revenue, while the local governments took 52%. The fiscal expenditure was reversed. In nominal terms, the fu could get more than [-]%, or even [-]%. However, according to mutual compromises, the central and yang still had to I withdraw some of my own income and return it to the local government, so Zhong Yang actually gets only about [-]%. Although it is more, it is not enough, because the fiscal deficit is mainly in Zhong Yang.”

After talking about the previous tax-sharing system, it is Mr. Zhu's control of national inflation in the past two or three years. "First. The suppression of real estate investment inflation: 1993. The national real estate investment increased by 61% compared with the previous year. Since then, it has declined rapidly and rhythmically: in 1994, 30%; in 1995, 17%; in 1996. After deducting the price increase factor, 12%. Imported money printing machines, desperately printing money. In 1992, 1200 billion yuan was issued; in 1993, 1530 billion yuan; in 1994, 1424 billion yuan; The additional 1995 billion yuan was due to the bumper harvest in our country and insufficient funds for agricultural purchases. Therefore, the state printed an extra 590 billion yuan to purchase the prolific grain from farmers, so as to ensure that farmers’ income would not shrink in the event of a bumper harvest. will meet."

In 1996, it was really a year of bumper agricultural harvest. It is said that the grain harvested was so much that the granary could not store it!And in this tape, Boss Zhu also joked blackly and humorously, "The statistics department said that the warehouse can't fit. I said, it doesn't matter. Now we have a lot of enterprises that have stopped or semi-stopped production. Can we free up the factory to store food?" .”

In the end, Boss Zhu announced to the participants with a hint of pride, "In the 80s, our country was always short of supplies. If ordinary people wanted to buy a refrigerator, they had to go through the back door to get a refrigerator ticket. I can’t buy it. But now I can announce that China has reached the point where supply exceeds demand. According to my country’s statistics at the end of 1996, there are no products that are in short supply nationwide except for Huaxia Hi-Tech’s Bujing 660 car!”

Hearing Boss Zhu's words, Jia Hongjian smiled bitterly from the bottom of his heart, people would react differently to the same thing in different times.In future generations, if every industry is oversupplied, it will definitely make domestic leaders feel sad, because oversupply will easily lead to economic crisis in foreign countries. Isn’t the most obvious manifestation of economic crisis is pouring milk into the river?Isn't it that capitalists would rather vegetables rot in the field than transport them out for sale?But the same thing in this era can make Boss Zhu laugh happily. What kind of irony is this?It can only be said that there was a lack of supplies in the era of the planned economy, and the lack made everyone afraid!

The good news is shown here, and after the good news is the bad news. Although Mr. Zhu is more happy and confident about the domestic changes in the past few years when he came to power, there are also some headaches for him. The first is repeated construction. "This is the biggest and most difficult to solve. One of the keys to fu's original economic policy was to ensure the smooth progress of important projects, but now, 13 of the major projects put into operation by the country every year have suffered losses since the day they started, probably due to repeated construction Therefore, redundant construction can be the most important reason why state-owned enterprises are desperate. However, there is a bigger crisis hidden in the middle, that is, financial problems brought about by industrial and commercial problems. That is to say, a Because state-owned enterprises have built too many enterprises repeatedly, their products cannot be sold, and they still have to produce and eat. Who will feed them? The bank. Where does the bank's money come from? It is your money, it is savings. Is it possible to use all the money to subsidize loss-making enterprises? As one of our think tanks said, if there are some major international problems that affect our country, the result of the bank's lack of money will be the end of the whole country. Therefore, I personally oppose launching repeated projects in the future, not a single one!"

Speaking of this, Boss Zhu seems to understand that someone will definitely say that he is a one-size-fits-all issue, and he said directly: "I know you will say that I am a one-size-fits-all, that I am simple and rude. But on this issue, it is not simple and rude. Now is not the era of planned economy. In the era of planned economy, when Zhong Yang said that construction is not allowed, no one dares to build. If Zhong Yang does not approve, the bank will not give money. If the bank does not give money, they will not be able to build. But now, We said no construction is allowed, but they didn’t say anything, didn’t say hello, didn’t want my approval, and didn’t even want central government appropriation. They just found their own funds and went to build it secretly. Everyone came to cry poor and wanted to save their lives. Do you think we Zhong Yang can save us?"

Even as he was talking, Boss Zhu actually talked about Ni Runfeng: "I talked to Ni Runfeng, the general manager of a company named Changhong in Shuchuan a few days ago, and I told him Ni Runfeng, do you know how many people are there in China now?" The TV company asked me to sue you? He said he didn’t know, and he asked why he managed the company so well, occupying nearly 8% of the domestic market, and some people sued. I said, it’s because you are doing so well It makes others have nothing to eat, and others will sue! In a capitalist society, the survival of the fittest is emphasized, and enterprises with poor returns will die. But in China, they shouted that we are all state enterprises, and we all It belongs to the people, we have fed so many employees, the country, you can’t let us go, you can’t let us die! As a result, your Changhong company occupies 8% of the market, and the remaining 12% of the market is foreign companies, and the rest Less than 8% are other domestic enterprises, and most of them are state-owned enterprises. Then these state-owned enterprises rely on continuous loans from the local government and zhong yang to survive. What are we? This is survival of the fittest! In the end Too many survivors lead to too many resources being given to the losers, and the final result can only be that the winners will be dragged to death by these fittest! Changhong is a state-owned enterprise, and almost all of the profits and taxes they hand over to the country are used to give Those failed TV state-owned enterprises have received blood transfusions, doesn’t this mean that Changhong is saving his competitors?”

"Here I can tell you a piece of data, that is, in 1996, our country's state-owned enterprises still did not look like they were cheering up, and the net sales profit margin of enterprises within the budget hit a record low. For the first time, the loss exceeded the profit! That is to say, if the state-owned enterprises in China were still making profits in the general direction before, then from this time last year, they have been losing money in the general direction, and even the profitable state-owned enterprises have made nothing that other state-owned enterprises have lost. A lot! And after our calculations, on average, all state-owned enterprises in the country have a profit of only 0.9 cents for every dollar of product sold, 0.9 cents, everyone! What does this mean? This is a profit margin of only 0.9%!"

Speaking of this, Mr. Zhu always became more and more angry, "It is these state-owned enterprises that have caused a lot of bad debts for our national bank. Last year, in 1996, the state-owned banks began to clean up the bad debts of state-owned enterprises. Last year alone In one year, 200 billion yuan of bad debts were hedged. How much? Let me tell you, this is just a drop in the bucket! This year there will be another far more than 200 billion yuan!"

"These state-owned enterprises are sucking the blood of the country! They are losing money, and if they want to eat, they just ask the state to borrow money. They can repay the loan, but they have borrowed all the money from the state. How can they develop? We can only borrow! We can only borrow from our common people, and we can only borrow with treasury bills! State-owned enterprises can borrow money but not repay the state. Half of the national bonds sold are used to exchange old bonds!"

Hearing Boss Zhu's words, Jia Hongjian really began to feel that this boss is not always easy.If according to his statement, let Jia Hongjian be in his position, after encountering the financial crisis, he would have to deal with bad debts, face the state-owned enterprises that have debts that are like tumors, and face the withdrawal of foreign capital and weak exports , then Jia Hongjian really can't help it! (To be continued.)